Shakespeare's Depiction of Hamlet's State of Mind in the Soliloquies

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Shakespeare's Depiction of Hamlet's State of Mind in the Soliloquies

In answering this question I understand Hamlet's state of mind to be

his true moods thoughts and feelings. I understand the context to mean

what is happening at that point in the play. I will consider how a

contemporary audience might react to Hamlets honest thoughts. I will

also examine the language Shakespeare uses for Hamlet to portray his

emotions of the particular moment.

I have chosen to write individually about each of the six soliloquies,

for the reason that I am unable to generalize the answers on such

complex writings. I will briefly discuss what I believe his state of

mind is in order to match his use of language with his emotions.

In the first soliloquy the context is that he has discovered his

mother's betrayal to his dead father. He is intensely depressed,

suicidal and morbid. "O, that this too too solid flesh would melt"

this is vivid imagery showing he wants to fade away. He is very

agitated, distressed, and his anger is mixed with disgust and grief.

"O, God! A beast, that wants discourse of reason, would have mourn'd

longer"

To him life has no meaning. "How weary, stale, flat and unprofitable,

seems to me all the uses of this world!" He is particularly upset by

the short time elapsing between the death of his father and marriage

of his mother and uncle.

The language he uses reveals fixation with the time factor being such

a painful part of his grief. He constantly repeats about the lack of

time between the death and marriage. "But two months dead (140)" "yet

within a month (147)" "A little month (149)" "most wicked speed (158)"

"suc...

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...ught

which quarter'd hath but one part wisdom, and three parts coward (45)"

I think the audience would now expect him to go mad with so much

deliberation. At this point I think they have given up believing that

Hamlet will ever kill anybody.

In conclusion this Elizabethan revenge tragedy does follow the

tradition of the Greek plays but with a delayed revenge. Hamlet's

ghost of his father wants him to kill his uncle and send him to hell,

but by killing someone himself just as his uncle has done this could

send him to hell, which could be a reason for his enormous amount of

delays. Hamlet has a mental conflict as he is unsure of murder because

he is not sure if there is an after life or not BUT all his thoughts

and actions are the result of a conversation with his father's ghost

which is evidence of an afterlife!

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