Exploring Keats' Thoughts on Mortality through His Odes

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Exploring Keats' Thoughts on Mortality through His Odes

Throughout his short existence, Keats was aware of the impermanence of

life. He had suffered great loss of his family, watching his father,

mother and brother die and was exposed to pain and suffering in his

work at Guy's hospital. He was also conscious of his own approaching

death, recognizing the symptoms of tuberculosis. In spite of his

sorrow, his work did not reflect a morbid tone, instead it showed how

his experiences had given him a dramatic appreciation and great value

of life. This is shown through the sensuous descriptions of his

surroundings. His own approaching death is possibly responsible for

this greater awareness and heightened appreciation of nature and

beauty as Keats realised that, as beautiful as life was, ageing and

death were all part of a cycle that was necessary for new life to be

formed.

Keats wrote six Odes in the spring of 1819, shortly after his brother

Tom's death. The Odes share some common themes including time and

mortality and give a good insight into Keat's thoughts on life and

death. In both Ode to a Nightingale and To Autumn, Keats appreciates

that dying is all part of living and that it is part of a natural

sequence.

Keats wrote 'Ode to a Nightingale' in the spring of 1819 after a

nightingale had built a nest near to his Hampstead home. Keats went

into an ecstatic trance like state 'a drowsy numbness' at the sound of

its song. He was almost in an intoxicated or drugged state where he

was sinking into unconsciousness. The bird and the surrounding garden

are transformed in Keat's imagination. The song is so beautiful that

Keats los...

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...nds the poem on a more sorrowful tone, he

does convince the reader that life will return.

Through his poetry, it is clear that Keats is well aware of the cycle

of life and accepts death as a part of it. At the same time, he

savours nature and beauty and uses his imagination to transport

himself into a euphoric state where he doesn't know the difference

between reality and a dream like state, body and spirit, life and

death. He doesn't see death as the end and believes in immortality as

he wrote in a letter to his brother in America, 'The last days of poor

Tom were of the most distressing nature; but his last moment were not

so painful, and his very last was without a pang' and this is

reflected in his Ode to a Nightingale when he says 'Now more than ever

seems it rich to die, To cease upon the midnight with no pain'.

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