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Essays about child abuse in usa
Essays about child abuse in usa
Physical Abuse And Neglect Of Children
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Shaken Baby Syndrome SBS is also known as Abusive head trauma is caused by a quiet number of reasons such as a blow to the head, dropping, throwing and violently shaking a child. In the United States of America, Shaken Baby Syndrome is considered as child abuse due to high infant death rate between the ages of zero to five years old who die as results of being violently shaken. This syndrome causes the brain of the child to swell, internal bleeding, detachment of the retina which may led to blindness at an early stage, mental retardation, and death. According to the Center for Disease control (CDC) Shaken Baby Syndrome is brutal physical child abuse caused by viciously shaking a child by the shoulders, arms and legs. First and foremost,
this research paper will highlight on some vital information, who causes this abuse, what make these individuals hurt these infants, what are the symptoms, how can this abuse be avoided. This physical abuse can be caused by anyone from the parent, siblings, close relatives, daycare instructors, neighbors and babysitters. During a case on shaking baby syndrome an intense and well detailed investigation is conducted to find out, who caused it? why and how? There is no way to point out who the abuser is in a shaken baby syndrome incident but usually parents are mostly the prime suspects in such cases because they spend the majority of the time with their little once. Most patents of young individuals are teenagers and have no idea on how to take care of babies; because they were either not ready for a baby or the pregnancy was accidental. For that reason, they have no patient in raising these kids. For instance, when the babies are crying they have no idea on what to do or what is going on with the minor. The continues crying of the baby makes the parent stress out which leads them into frustration for that reason they continuous angrily shake baby in order for him or her to stop crying but they end up dying due to brain injury that occurred as a result of the severe shaking. On the contrary some adult parent, daycare instructors, neighbors, and baby sitters also have similar problems when dealing a minor who cries a lot.
Shaken Baby Syndrome is defined as shaking an infant or young child vigorously by the arms, legs, chest, or shoulders. This forceful shaking can result in brain damage leading to mental retardation, speech, learning disabilities, paralysis, seizures, hearing loss, blindness and even death. Shaken baby syndrome is very difficult to diagnose unless someone who is professionally trained knows what to look for. Physicians often report that infants with possible S.B.S. is brought to a medical facility due to falls, difficulty breathing, seizures, vomiting, consciousness, or choking. These diagnostics usually are from an internal head injury given to the baby by the shaking. To diagnose S.B.S, doctors look for retinal hemorrhages (bleeding in the retinas of the eyes), subdural hematoma (blood in the brain), and increased head size showing excessive fluid in the brain tissues (Squier, (2011), p. 521). If you see your child with bruises on their face or head could be caused by...
Imagine yourself as a sweet, innocent, precious little baby. You are totally dependant upon adults to give you what you need and most importantly love. Your only means of communication is crying so you cry when you need to be fed, when you need your diaper changed, when you aren’t feeling so well, or when you just want some attention. You are crying and someone comes over to you. They pick you up, but instead of holding you and comforting you, talking affectionately to you, they shake you violently and vigorously. You are a baby, imagine the fear and pain that the shaking causes you. This is a form of child abuse and what is even harder to believe is that it actually happens. The correct term is Shaken Baby Syndrome and it is a form of abuse that is happening far and wide.
In any legal proceedings, whether adversarial or inquisitorial, witnesses must be called upon to prove the existence or non-existence of each parties’ assertions. There are two kinds of legal proceeding that can be instituted in a court of law; these are the criminal case which involved the state against an accused person and the civil case which a an individual sues another individual to recover damages, compensation, enforcement, restitution e.tc.
Shaken baby syndrome or SBS according to Google is, “an injury to a baby caused by being shaken violently and repeatedly.” 80% of babies who have SBS suffer from lifelong disabilities. These disabilities include speech and learning disabilities, seizures, hearing loss, and sometimes can result in death. Shaken baby syndrome is very dangerous, and can be avoided. Parents should be informed of the long-lasting effects of shaken baby syndrome.
Shaken Baby Syndrome occurs, when a baby is violently shaken. Not when bouncing a baby or shaking the baby lightly or even when a baby accidentally falls down. The neck muscles, nerves and blood vessels of a baby are unable to take the extreme force
Shaken Baby Syndrome is, “a condition of whiplash-type injuries, ranging from bruises on the arms and trunk to retinal hemorrhages or convulsions, as observed in infants and children who have been violently shake; a form of child abuse that often results in intracranial bleeding from tearing of cerebral blood vessels” (Jacobs & Jacobs, 2004, p. 214).
The mayo clinic defines shaken baby syndrome as an “abusive head trauma, shaken impact syndrome, inflicted head injury or whiplash shake syndrome – is a serious brain injury resulting from forcefully shaking an infant or toddler” (Shaken Baby Syndrome, 2011, para. 1). Shaken baby syndrome destroys a child's brain cells and prevents his or her brain from getting enough oxygen. According to the Mayo Clinic (2011) “Shaken baby syndrome is a form of child abuse that can result in permanent brain damage or death” (Shaken Baby Syndrome, para. 1) When a parent, caregiver and or an adult violently shakes an infant, or young child, the brain rocks back and forth inside the cranium causing permanent damage and creating a bleeding and potentially causing death to the infant or child. If death does not happen, then the infant or child can have developmental delays, mental retardation, total blindness, hearing loss and cerebral palsy. This will result in them having to be taken care of the rest of their lives (The National Center on Shaken Baby Syndrome, 1990)
An estimated 1,000 to 3,000 children die each year from it. SBS occurs when a frustrated caregiver or parent of a baby violently shakes the baby in an attempt to subdue crying. Punishable by charges of child abuse and homicide, it’s not taken lightly. Since a baby has weak neck muscles and a larger head, it’s more susceptible to brain damage. When shaken, the brain bounces around inside the skull, damaging tissues causing bruising, bleeding and swelling. This results in either severe brain damage or death. Symptoms of SBS include retinal bleeding, damage to the spinal cord and neck and rib fractures. Often, babies display lethargy, convulsions, difficulty breathing, irritability and convulsions. If the baby survives the surgery to try to repair damages within the brain, they will develop either cerebral palsy or cognitive impairment. This leads us to the disorders of the brain that patients are born
Not only are these children affected for the rest of their lives, but the offender, in many countries, will face criminal charges for having shaken the child. Since prevention is better than cure, it is imperative that people are educated about SBS via various platforms. Furthermore, high-risk parents, and all parents in general, should have great support from family and close friends to assist them in times when they are overwhelmed. This is only natural given the demanding nature of raising children. Notwithstanding this truth, SBS is preventable and no one should ever shake a baby.
There are many types of trauma that people experience everyday in our world. People can do awful things to each other, including violence, abuse, and neglect. Accidents happen that leave us feeling distressed. Some threaten our sense of safety and connection. These are all experiences that take time to heal and recover from. We must find a way to reconcile the life we had before it happened and the life as we know it after a tragic event. The pain of the memories alone can be devastating. It takes time and support to find a sense of self again, to feel safe in the world again. But what if the trauma happened before life ever really began? Is there any lasting effect on a person that was merely an infant when the trauma was experienced? The research is growing on this topic and it reveals that there can definitely be some significant effects from infant trauma.
In Chapter1 of How Children Succeed Paul Tough argues that trauma in childhood would cause a negative effect on children. However, this negative effect can be changed.
Children experience decreased development in the left brain when traumatic events occur (Network, n.d.). Imagine being a child and growing up with these types of events occurring. A traumatic event in a child’s life can cause a child to experience a long lasting negative effect. Life events are happening everywhere and more often in the lives of children (Understanding Child Traumatic Stress, n.d.). Trauma can cause them to do three things. First, they try to see what the danger is and how serious it is. Secondly there are strong emotional and physical reactions. Thirdly they attempt to come up with what to do that can help them with the danger. Traumatic events can cause a child to develop differently, which effects the young child stage,
The parent or caretaker may claim that the child did not intend to hurt the child, that the injury was an accident. It may however, have been the result of over-discipline or physical punishment that is inappropriate to the child?s age. In 1998 NCANDS (National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System) calculated the Fatalities by Maltreatment, Child Abuse and Neglect.... ... middle of paper ... ...
According to the American Psychological Association, trauma is an emotional response to a terrible event. Some terrible events that happen all too often are rape, natural disasters or an accident. Immediately following the event shock and denial are likely to occur, but in the long-term flashbacks, unpredictable emotions and troubled relationships can arise. Defining emotional trauma on a child. Emotional trauma in a child can be created by bullying, emotional abuse, death of loved ones, separation from parent, or chaos and dysfunction in the household. Child symptoms of trauma can be very similar to depression symptoms. They can over sleep or sleep to little, unexplained anger, trouble focusing, obsessive worrying and some anxiety. How a child experiences an event and how it’s handled by those around him have an effect on how traumatizing it can be, notes Dr. Jerry Bubrick (Child Mind Institute , 2017). People grieve at different speeds and the way the child grieves is not the correct indicator on how the child will cope later. Defining physical trauma on a child. Physical trauma on a child is considered non-accidental or the cause of physical injury. Some households that suffer from alcoholism/substance abuse and anger issues have higher occurrences of child abuse as compared to households without according to psychology today. Sometimes kids that are abused are unaware that they are being abused and are victims of child
The purpose of the study was to determine if a statewide abusive head trauma (AHT) prevention and education program would decrease the occurrence of Shaken Baby Syndrome compared to other states without the intervention program. The Period of PURPLE Crying intervention and prevention program educates parents about typical infant crying and the dangers associated with shaking an infant or young child. The researchers hypothesized a 50% drop in the occurrence of AHT in North Carolina from the previously established baseline. The program included a 3-minute education provided by the nurse, an informational booklet and a video prior to discharge from the hospital. The message was then reinforced during doctor's visits throughout the first month of life and through radio commercials. Secondary to the study's main purpose, the researchers obtained data from the nurse advice telephone line to examine any changes in rate of