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Religion and gender based violence
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Chapter 4 – The Dynamics of Adult Sexual Misconduct In Chapter 4, Mosgofian and Ohlschlager varied dynamics of adult sexual misconduct. In this chapter, they assert no helper is immune to falling prey to sexual misconduct. The focus of the chapter is on men who cross sexual boundaries with women. This is important because approximately 90 percent of all sexual misconduct is executed by men. The overwhelming percentage of infractions, 85 percent, are against women. It is interesting that the demographic of women who are involved are attractive, naïve, insecure, and non-orgasmic. The authors also purport the women tend to be white, single and emotionally vulnerable. It would stand to reason, given this dynamic, sufficient studies of other …show more content…
If personal issues and vulnerabilities are not properly handled and accountability measures are not adhered to, good helpers and ministers can succumb to sexual misconduct. It is ironic that some professionals minimize the problem of sexual misconduct. Some even suggest sex between counselor and counselee is advantageous for the counselee, touting improvement of self-esteem among other benefits. Citing other reasons which contribute to sexual misconduct, Mosgofian and Ohlschlager contend some vulnerable violators are ill-equipped to recognize counter-transference issues of anger, trust and fantasy of fulfilled intimacy. They may see the counselee as the answer to their unmet …show more content…
The authors purport given the psychological frailty of victims, they may be unable to stop the sexual advances of the helper. There are grave ramifications to the relationship of the victim to God and the church. The victim feels abandoned by God and the church. These victims experience a range of harm as a result of sexual abuse which may include depression, sexual dysfunction, guilt, shame, increased drug and alcohol abuses as well as suicidal tendencies. With all of the aforementioned harm, the authors assert the greatest casualty of sexual misconduct is the loss of hope. The person who is supposed to help her and who represents God has betrayed her and therefore this infraction causes her view of God and her relationship to God to be shattered. She loses all self-worth. Consequently, the road to recovery is arduous. Ironically, it requires further counseling and treatment by other counselors and therapists to help the victim identify the problem and begin to heal. It is unimaginable what these victims go through and unfathomable by someone who has not experienced abuse. However, treatment is available and can be successful. Unfortunately, the new counselor or therapist must move past the impasse created by the misconduct of his or her
Sex Roles [serial on the Internet]. (2009, Mar), [cited March 16, 2014]; 60(5/6): 410-421. Available from: SocINDEX with Full Text. Sommers, Tamler. " The Two Faces Of Revenge: Moral Responsibility And The Culture Of Honor."
The start of this article focuses on a Christian client named George who is plagued with feelings of worthlessness, depression, low self-esteem, and suicide. His mother had also battled depression, and his father had an abusive relationship with alcohol, which caused his father to have verbally and physically abusive altercations with George and his mother. The abusive experiences that George was exposed to as a child paved the way for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder as an adult (Garzon, 2005). With all of these factors present in this client’s life, a treatment plan was created that involved scripture interventions. The author made sure to touch on the fact that every client is unique in the hopes that counselors would be aware that one type of scripture intervention might work for one client and not work for another. The article highlights three guiding values when considering these types of interventions; “respect for the client’s autonomy/freedom, sensitivity to and empathy for the client’s religious and spiritual beliefs, and flexibility and responsiveness to the client’s religious and spiritual beliefs.”(Garzon, 2005). ...
Kelly, Liz (1987) “The Continuum of Sexual Violence.” In: Women, Violence and Social Control, edited by J. Hanmer and M. Maynard. Atlantic Highlands: Humanities Press International: 46-60.
It is important to appreciate that these issues are very complex, and to be familiar with how abuse and neglect can affect various aspects of a person's life. Child abuse does not affect every person the same. The extremity of the abuse and different situations determine the effect. Some people could live on to become great people and do great things. They don’t look at the abuse as something negative but rather as something that made them strong and made them believe that they were better and could do better than the situation that they were in. Dealing with abuse after it is over is the toughest thing to handle, most people that could afford therapy go to it, but since most people can‘t afford it they try to deal with it the best they can. Although in most cases the child is removed from the home that the abuse is happening in, sometimes child abuse can slip by unnoticed and that can have severe consequences on the child as well as others.
Wendel, Peter Counselors in Recovery find answers to ethical dilemmas. Counseling Today. May 1997: 28 pars Online: Available http://www.conseling.org/ctonline/archives/recovery.htm
The vast amount of research has provided several explanations to account for the behavior of the offenders and the low rate in which sexual assault cases initiate criminal proceedings through a variety of theoretical perspectives. These include the classical approaches that focus on the individual who has committed sexual assault and the positivist approaches that aim to explain the social factors that influence the prosecution rates th...
The Christian perspective on psychopathology is that all psychological aspects of an individual have been affected in some way by the fall. The Christian perspective sees us all as broken, deceitful who have been blemished from the fall. However, we are also created in the image of God. Therefore, through His redemptive grace, we can be restored. Also, “a Christian understanding of sin and psychopathology should be based on a holistic view of the person in relation to self, other, God and one’s physical surroundings” (Yarhouse, p97). This Christian perspective can be used to explain several aspects of pathology, or what contributes to psychopathology. These aspects are; human nature, human incompleteness, the effects of others sin, the effects of the client’s own sin, and the effects of sin on society as a whole. All of these aspects show that sin is at the root of psychopathological
Rodriguez-Srednicki, Ofelia, and James A. Twaite. Understanding, Assessing, and Treating Adult Victims of Childhood Abuse. Lanham, MD: Jason Aronson, 2006. Print.
In order to deal with the occurrence of sexual assault in our society, we must examine its causes more deeply. We must understand the sociology of sexualized violence in order to effectively explain its groups and individual dynamics.
According to RAINN, (2009) approximately 10 per cent of all victims of sexual assault and abuse are adult and juvenile males. In terms of the nature of assault, real figures include a compendium of reported incidents ranging from unwanted sexual touching to forced penetration. To qualify this statement, it must be understood that the percentage does not reflect a vast number of crimes that go unreported due to issues that will be discussed in the present paper.
Randall, P. (2008). Psychological profiles of clerical and non-clerical men who have sexually abused children. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Hull.
Towards Understanding, (1999). Towards Understanding: A study of factors specific to the Catholic Church which might lead to sexual abuse by priests and religious (National Committee for Professional Standards, Sydney).
Sexual relationships between counselors and clients should never ben permitted due to the power associated with the counselor’s role with clients. While ethical guidelines vary between different counseling associations as to whether it is acceptable for counselors to have sexual relationships with clients after the professional relationship has ended, in many cases these relationships continue to be prohibited. This standard is held because some believe that the powe...
(1) The article goes on to conclude how it is nearly impossible for women to be sexual sadists. In fact, women should not even be violent. According to the U.S. Department of Justice, between 1976 and 2005, nearly 90 percent of homicides were committed by men. For women to even cause physical harm to another individual is considered out of
Religion ties further into this idea of theological abuse as it reaches out to the individual’s personal relationship with it. It offers a sort of consistency in that, despite its failure to give the immediate truth behind difficulties, it is able to provide a security blanket of sorts as the promise of reward for suffering hardship must be fulfilled. This relationship becomes even more intimate as it delves into the realm of narcissism. In some form of what most would consider to be a vice, self evaluation can be life saving when placed beneath the watchful eye of God. The roles of guilt and self responsibility are apparent in a person’s daily life and routine.