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Sexual assault on colleges and universities essay
Sexual assault on colleges and universities essay
Sexual violence on college campuses
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Advocacy Efforts to Combat Sexual Assault on College Campuses There have been several attempts to combat the issue of sexual assault on college campuses and its relation to mental illness in survivors, both at the mezzo level and the macro level. At the macro level, some of the biggest policy implementations and changes have been Title IX, The Clery Act and the Bipartisan Campus Accountability and Safety Act. Title IX was implemented in 1972 as part of the Educational Amendments of 1972. The basic premise of Title IX prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in federally funded education programs and activities. Title IX began to grow in its usefulness to the issue of sexual assault in 2011, when the Office for Civil Rights in the U.S. Department of Education released a “Dear Colleague Letter” outlining why schools should be responsible for responding promptly and effectively to sexual violence on campuses in accordance with Title IX requirements. Title IX has been effective in helping students find resources following their assault, but fall …show more content…
More people need to be educated on consent, such that no means no, consent can end at any time, involvement does not equal consent, and consent must be given in all cases. There also needs to be continued advocacy efforts on the macro level, within the government and their implementation of policies on college campuses. At the mezzo level, college administrators need to be educated on the magnitude of the issue and which efforts have worked in other schools and which have not. Universities need to begin implementing a prevention and sexual violence support fund which provides the salaries for survivor advocates, campus resources, support groups, mental health care for survivors, and safe
Title IX has affected females’ access to higher education in so many ways. Before Title
Rape is currently on the rise on American college campuses and it is the most common committed crime among college students today. In their time in college 1 out of every 5 women and 1 out of every 71 men will experience some form of sexual harassment as reported by the National Sexual Violence Resource Center. These numbers are growing each year and have raised a lot of concern in the administrative level of higher education institutions. In an effort to try and prevent these occurrences universities have begun to implement mandatory curriculum to educate students on the subject and have even begun to hold campus wide events and create clubs to spread awareness and show support because of the repetitive nature of this crime. While it is good
90 percent of the victims of sexual assault are women and 10 percent are men, and nearly 99 percent of offenders in single-victim assaults are men (Bureau of Justice Statistics 2010). According to https://www.justice.gov/ovw/sexual-assault, Sexual assault is any type of sexual contact or behavior that occurs without the explicit consent of the recipient. Falling under the definition of sexual assault are sexual activities as forced sexual intercourse, forcible sodomy, child molestation, incest, fondling, and attempted rape. () Sexual Assault can happen to anyone, not just women it can happen to men and kids as well. Sexual Assault these days are a big trouble and it is not being addressed in good order, and it is
sexual assault, because they have failed to keep the victim safe and instead favored in
Sexual assault is defined as any type of sexual contact or behavior that occurs without the explicit consent of the recipient. Falling under the definition of sexual assault are sexual activities as forced sexual intercourse, forcible sodomy, child molestation, incest, fondling, and In the United States 80% of sexual assault victims are under the age of 30. Of that 80%, 44% are under the age of 18 (RAINN, 2016). That leaves 36% of victims between the ages of 18 and 30. These percentages become even more alarming when that 80% is of about 293,000 victims of secual assualt each year (RAINN, 2016). It is estimated that 1 in every 6 women in the US has been or will be victims of sexual assault in their lifetime. The risks of sexual assault increase on college campuses. Women ages 18-24 who are enrolled in college are 3 times more likely than women in general to suffer from sexual violence (RAINN, 2016). One would think that with all these women being sexually assaulted, one would hear more about it, or perhaps the police stations would constantly be busy. This is not the case. Sexual assault is one of the most unreported crimes, with 68% still being left unreported (RAINN, 2016). This could be because of every 100 rapists, only 2 will spend a day in jail. Of the 32 out of 100 that would be reported, only 7 are referred to an arrest (RAINN, 2016). Why would men or women want to report sexual assault when the system that is supposed to protect them fails so often, and why does this system continue to fail?
According to U.S News the problem with “sexual assaults on campus is not something that is consigned to a region or type of school, but is a ubiquitous reality on campuses of all shapes and sizes across America. All schools are required to designate an employee as their Title IX coordinator to help oversee the schools compliance with the law” (Jarrett). Colleges are responsible for keeping the students on their campus safe. The college has a legal obligation to keep the students safe. The student is going to school there, and the college needs to be responsible for the sexual assaults that happen on college campuses. According to The White House Task Force to protect Students from Sexual Assault “urges schools to show how serious they are about sexual assaults, the task force recommends that schools examine the prevalence and incidence of sexual assaults on campus, and to assess student’s perceptions of a university’s response to sexual assault” (Share, Rachel, and Scott Coffina). Colleges have an obligation to prevent the sexual assaults that happen on their campuses. It is on the college to examine the sexual assaults that happen on their campus, but it is the college’s responsibility to do something about the sexual assaults. Colleges are responsible for protecting students on college campuses from sexual
Have you ever been encountered in a circumstance of being raped or knew an individual that was a victim of rape? Every one-hundred and seven seconds an American is sexually assaulted (RAINN). Rape has become a continuous problem causing controversy due to the way colleges cover up or simply hide incidents of rape throughout campus. More college students are also being raped by their own acquaintances rather than random strangers. Students, parents, and politicians question the way schools protect students and how their campuses can become more effective and efficient in preventing further occurrences of rape. Over the past years there has been a series of incidents where rape has been an extreme problem on college campuses in America that have been kept quiet until something traumatic happens. The prevalence of rapes on college campuses is continuing to rise due to lack of security, surveillance and awareness.
Sexual Assault on College Campus Cause and Effect Essay In general, rape means force or threatening to use force against a potential victim. It includes vaginal but doesn’t exclude other forms such as, anal and oral penetration. Rape tends to get grouped with women, but, there are also men who get victimized as well. It’s not limited to heterosexuals either, there’s also homosexual offenders (“Sexual Assault”).
We all have the means and capability to make a change in this world for the better of sexual assault. Whether it be reporting the incident, the victim retelling his or her story to those who’ll listen, or forming groups against any mean of sexual assault. This would greatly help indeed, but take this into consideration; what will happen if such a thing were never to be done? That being the case, we would more than likely suffer in the long run for having much more campus attenders being violated and sexually assaulted. Especially for our known individuals who’re attending schools for semesters; we’re basically saying that we could care less about the wellbeing of our friends, family, and associates who are by themselves on campuses; that if they get sexually assaulted, it’ll be their own faults. In actuality, the fault will have been ours. We don’t want that, do
According to Kathleen Hirsch, the author of “Fraternities of Fear: Gang Rape, Male Bonding, and the Silencing of Women” 1 in every 4 women attending college will be the victim of sexual assault at some point during her academic career. Or in another study reported in the “The sexual Victimization of College Women” there are 35.3 incidents of sexual assault in a group of 1,000 women in a time span of 6.91 months (Statistics). Obviously sexual assault is a huge problem that should be taken very seriously. Some colleges have wonderful programs put in place that provides great services to help those students who have been have been sexually assaulted and programs that help education and prevent sexual assault.
Sexual assault and rape on college campuses is a serious public issue. Before applying to these accredited institutions most students do not look up the school 's past records of sexual assault and rape on their campus.College campuses have failed to keep students safe the system they use has failed to protect and obtain justice for those that have been victims of sexual assault. Society plays a huge part in how young adults view sexual assault. From young age girls are told “if he’s bothering you it 's because he likes you”, and boys aren 't held accountable for their actions because “boys will be boys”. At what time does it stop being a game. At what age is it not acceptable for boys to mistreat girls, when is the line drawn and, what is the punishment for when this line is crossed.
According to a statement addressing the sexual victimization of college women The Crime and Victimization in America states that, “ One out of four women will be sexually assaulted on a college campus.” This disturbing fact has not minimized throughout the years, instead it is continuing to worsen throughout college campuses. Sexual assault is not an act to be taken lightly. Society must stop pinpointing the individuals who commit these crimes one by one, but rather look at the problem as a whole and begin to understand the main cause of sexual assault and possible methods to reduce these acts of sexual coercion.
University officials took action in several ways by enforcing the universities Title IX policy, making interpersonal violence an open, honest conversation, and encouraging staff, faculty, and students to support others in speaking out if they have been a victim of interpersonal violence. These efforts were successful to an extent but, continuous pursuit in solving the problem is needed. As a student, I have not heard a university official or faculty member mention Title IX or encourage the continuation in ending interpersonal violence since it was introduced to us, Baylor freshman, the first week of school. This is a problem. We are claiming to support women, more vitally the women who have been victims of rape on campus, but we do not continue to hold the door open for this issue to be solved.
Literature Review: The Unmet Needs of Male Victims of Sexual Assault Jacqueline Wild Florida State University Introduction The issue of sexual assault affects a vast number of people in the U.S. There is plenty of research on the psychological effects of sexual assault as well as what resources and treatments work best and are available, but almost all of it is about the sexual victimization of women. While it is known that men can experience traumatic effects when assaulted or victimized, there are many myths and stereotypes that interfere with that reasoning and shape our perception of the actual extent of victimization of men when it comes to sexual assault and rape. “Rape myths,” such as “men can’t be raped,” or “she
Our education system fails the upcoming generation by not addressing sexual assault enough to them at a young age. If colleges are a “hunting ground” for sexual predators, advocates say that high schools are the breeding ground, and that any solution must start earlier. Parent’s hold the same responsibility to teach their kids about sexual assault. Sexual assault is a growing issue that continues to be normalized in our society and is seen as an uncomfortable topic to discuss between teachers and students and parents and their children. It has only been as of recent that men and women have begun to speak out about it and take this issue seriously.