Sexual Assault is one of the prevalent crimes that takes place on a college campus. Sexual assault is when “the essential conditions for positive sexual interaction—consent, equality, respect, trust, and safety—are absent” (Crooks and Baur, 2014). Thus, sexual assault includes unwanted kissing, groping, touching, harassment, and rape. Although rape is a form of sexual assault, sexual assault is not always rape. The definition of rape can vary for each state in the United States; however, rape is generally defined as “sexual intercourse that occurs without consent as a result of actual or threatened force” (Crooks and Baur, 2014). Coercive acts such as sexual assault and rape can be perpetrated by a variety of people such as friends, family, …show more content…
More precisely, I would like to look at the association between degree of intoxication and degree of sexual assault (degree of sexual assault will be explained more thoroughly further on.) I want to survey females from both public and private colleges and colleges of all sizes. I want to do this to examine all undergraduate females. In order to participate in the study, the female must be a full time student living on campus. This is not to exclude students who do not live on campus; this restriction is made because a high percentage of college sexual assaults happen at night time. A report on rape and sexual assault victimization among college aged females, from the U.S Department of Justice, found that “Nearly two-thirds of both student (65%) and nonstudent (64%) victims experienced the victimization at night (from 6 p.m. to 6 a.m.)” (Sinozich & Langton, …show more content…
The types of sexual assault will be divided into four categories as follows: harassment/stalking/threatening, kissing/groping, attempted rape, completed rape. (Rape includes any type of penetration.) In terms of my research study, the severity of the sexual assault goes from least severe to most severe, respectively. This will distinguish the different types of sexual assault and will identify the severity of the sexual assault. The next question will them to rate their level of drunkenness or toxicity at the time of the sexual assault. Zero/0 will represent sober and Ten/10 will represent blackout. I decided to have the participants rate their level of toxicity because most people are not aware of their exact blood alcohol content. The next question will ask how many standard drinks they consumed. I will inform them at this point that one standard drink is contained in: a 12-ounce bottle or can of typical (5% ABV) beer. a 5-ounce glass of typical (12% ABV) wine. a 1.5-ounce shot of typical (80-proof, 40% ABV) liquor (either straight or in a mixed drink.) Lastly, I will ask how many standard drinks they typically have per week. I will give them options as follows: 0, 1-2, 3-5, 5-7, 7-9,<9. As I stated before, I imagine this study being remodeled incorporate men and LGBT individuals. Also, I could imagine this study being remodeled to look at the perpetrator and whether the perpetrator was
“Ruling Out Rape” by Lisa Wade, Brian Sweeney, Amelia Seraphia Derr, Michael A. Messner, and Carol Burke discusses the views of five experts about the factors involved in rape. One viewpoint reviews about college campus’ rapes and who are likely to do it. In addition, the viewpoints also includes that officials need to understand what are the factors involved in these rapes in order to create policies to contain sexual assaults. Wade also includes that rape is a culture that is not deemed as real rape as it is claim that women would falsely report being assaulted by a man. However, this also is partly due to campus policy as alcohol is one factor that can contribute to men committing sexual assault.
Nicole Johnson*, a 22-year-old senior at an area university looks back at her college experience as graduation approaches, generally happy with how everything turned out, however, a dark cloud still looms over her freshman year when she was raped.
Sexual assault and rape on college campuses is a serious public issue. Before applying to these accredited institutions most students do not look up the school 's past records of sexual assault and rape on their campus.College campuses have failed to keep students safe the system they use has failed to protect and obtain justice for those that have been victims of sexual assault. Society plays a huge part in how young adults view sexual assault. From young age girls are told “if he’s bothering you it 's because he likes you”, and boys aren 't held accountable for their actions because “boys will be boys”. At what time does it stop being a game. At what age is it not acceptable for boys to mistreat girls, when is the line drawn and, what is the punishment for when this line is crossed.
Sexual assault is defined as any type of sexual contact or behavior that occurs without the explicit consent of the recipient. Falling under the definition of sexual assault are sexual activities as forced sexual intercourse, forcible sodomy, child molestation, incest, fondling, and In the United States 80% of sexual assault victims are under the age of 30. Of that 80%, 44% are under the age of 18 (RAINN, 2016). That leaves 36% of victims between the ages of 18 and 30. These percentages become even more alarming when that 80% is of about 293,000 victims of secual assualt each year (RAINN, 2016). It is estimated that 1 in every 6 women in the US has been or will be victims of sexual assault in their lifetime. The risks of sexual assault increase on college campuses. Women ages 18-24 who are enrolled in college are 3 times more likely than women in general to suffer from sexual violence (RAINN, 2016). One would think that with all these women being sexually assaulted, one would hear more about it, or perhaps the police stations would constantly be busy. This is not the case. Sexual assault is one of the most unreported crimes, with 68% still being left unreported (RAINN, 2016). This could be because of every 100 rapists, only 2 will spend a day in jail. Of the 32 out of 100 that would be reported, only 7 are referred to an arrest (RAINN, 2016). Why would men or women want to report sexual assault when the system that is supposed to protect them fails so often, and why does this system continue to fail?
Sexual Assault on College Campus Cause and Effect Essay In general, rape means force or threatening to use force against a potential victim. It includes vaginal but doesn’t exclude other forms such as, anal and oral penetration. Rape tends to get grouped with women, but, there are also men who get victimized as well. It’s not limited to heterosexuals either, there’s also homosexual offenders (“Sexual Assault”).
Rape is the most common violent crime on American college campuses. A numerous amount of issues dealing with sexual assaults has been caused by unsafe environments on college campuses. Over the past years there has been a
Sexual aggression among college students has been a popular topic of examination for the past three decades. One of the reasons for the repeated analysis is the fact that sexual aggression remains a common and enduring experience among college students. An early survey on this topic found that 54% of college women reported experiencing some sort of sexual victimization (Koss, Gidycz, & Wisniewski, 1987). That same year, Muehlenhard and Linton reported that 78% of female college students experienced some sort of sexual coercion and 15% reported experiencing a rape. Studies since then have consistently replicated those findings. Sexual coercion is commonly defined as any method used to obtain sexual contact with an initially unwilling partner, including negotiation and reasoning, guilt or emotional pressure, and the threat or use of physical aggression (Lyndon, White, & Kadlec, 2007).
The US Military has been one of the most powerful and respected fighting forces in the world; it is also a hotbed for sexual assault. Each year, thousands of men and women take an oath to serve and protect their country and each thousands of military service members are sexually assaulted. “Earlier this week, Pentagon officials released a new report which estimated more than 70 sexual assaults occur in the military each day.”(Shane III) Fear of retaliation, both personal and professional, and humiliation stop many service members from reporting their sexual assaults. Those few that make the bold choice to report incidents of sexual assault often finds themselves disappointed by the outcome; assaults that do get reported have an incredibly low rate of conviction of the offender. The US Military has proven over time that they are incapable of effectively dealing with the sexual assault problem that it faces.
The amount of rape and abuse cases according to statistics is at an unacceptable high. At least 1 in 4 women will experience sexual assault during their years in college (Sexual Assault and College Campuses – Statistics). In many instances the incident is a result from alcohol intoxication. According to Sara Lawrence College at least 50% of sexual assault cases include alcohol (Sexual Assault and College Campuses – Statistics). Administration from all over must come together to put an end to senseless abuse.
Sexual assaults on college campuses has become a major phenomenon and increases on a daily throughout the United States. 1 out of 4 women on college campuses have been reported as victims in sexual assaults or attempted sexual assaults in a study by Koss, Gidyez, and Wisniewski. (Lee, Spring 2003) In majority reports of sexual assaults the victims knew their perpetrator personally and the sexual assault took place while on a date with the perpetrator. (Lee, Spring 2003) Their study also exposed that 1 in 12 college men were involved in sexual assaults but felt that their actions were not illegal. Alcohol and drug use are major components in which sexual assaults are created by. Alcohol and drug us amplified rapidly at the beginning of college
A survey from the Association of American Universities of 150,000 students found that more than one in four women experience sexual assault during their four years in college. Over the four year college period, 27.2% of female students are victims of unwanted sexual contact that ranges from touching to rape (6). Sexual assault is far too common and it is an epidemic that faces many students in college. Many students suffer from the consequences of sexual assault, which is a result of many social and cultural deficiencies, but it can be fixed through a multifaceted approach. The problem of sexual assault can be fixed through the education of the community, a positive and helpful school environment, and classes focused on prevention.
According to a statement addressing the sexual victimization of college women The Crime and Victimization in America states that, “ One out of four women will be sexually assaulted on a college campus.” This disturbing fact has not minimized throughout the years, instead it is continuing to worsen throughout college campuses. Sexual assault is not an act to be taken lightly. Society must stop pinpointing the individuals who commit these crimes one by one, but rather look at the problem as a whole and begin to understand the main cause of sexual assault and possible methods to reduce these acts of sexual coercion.
Sexual assault is any type of sexual contact or behavior that occurs without the explicit consent of the recipient. Falling under the definition of sexual assault are sexual activities as forced sexual intercourse, child molestation, incest, fondling, and attempted rape. Sexual assault in college campuses are a national problem that should be addressed. Although, victims across the nation are admitting this horrible incident, only a portion of assaults are told allowing the offenders to be on the loose. Very few cases are investigated properly, and even less end in conviction of the perpetrator. I will describe the history of sexual
Abbey, Antonia. "Acquaintance Rape and Alcohol Consumption on College Campuses." Journal of American College Health. Vol. 39, January 1991. http://www2.bitstream.net/~alpropes/resc/al
The World Health Organization defines sexual violence as: “…any sexual act, attempt to obtain a sexual act, unwanted sexual comments or advances, or acts to traffic or other wise directed, against a person’s sexuality using coercion, by any person regardless of their relationship to the victim, in any setting, including but not limited to home and work (WHO, 2001).” From this definition it is evident that sexual violence encompasses a variety of situations. Sexual violence includes rape, incest, sexual harassment, abuse, unwanted sexual touching, non-consensual sexual actions, and even physical or emotional coercion. The sad reality is that some people might have not even have known a particular situation was sexual violence, which makes this