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Problems with racism in literature
Problems with racism in literature
Literary analysis to kill a mockingbird
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Unban the Truth
What does killing a mockingbird mean? To many who have not had the pleasure of reading Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, that is just a bird. To many more who have, killing a mockingbird means preying on the helpless and the good. No great story was ever without provocative topics. Harper Lee’s historical novel To Kill a Mockingbird deals with the issue of innocents being persecuted, racism, stereotypes, and many more. Sadly, this work of art has been banned from many reading lists because of the issues it deals with. While To Kill a Mockingbird does deal with controversy, it teaches valuable lessons, and should be considered a must-read. To Kill a Mockingbird is a timeless work of art that should remain on school curriculums
While it has many characters that serve as role models, it also has characters whose actions are less than honorable. In fact, the main antagonist, Bob Ewell, is extremely offensive. His crude language and actions could get the classic banned. After strutting up to the witness stand in the trial, Mr. Ewell smirkingly yells “I see that black nigger yonder ruttin’ on my Mayella” (206). This demonstrates his lack of respect for both the man in question and his daughter. Mr. Ewell casually slings around words such as n***** with abandon, and puts the African American man’s actions in the crudest way possible, claiming that he was “ruttin on my Mayella”, Bob’s adult aged daughter. By calling a woman of legal age his, Bob shows no respect for anybody in question. This lack of respect for both women and African Americans is a horrible thing, and it is obvious that nobody would accept or want this behavior. It is later said in court that Bob Ewell yelled to his daughter: “You goddamned whore, I’ll kill ya” (260), implying that this case was the fault of Mayella. What this says is very powerful- he isn’t afraid to threaten people to get his way. Bob Ewell’s ways are so obscene that it’s clear why To Kill a Mockingbird is debated as school appropriate. Another reason why To Kill a Mockingbird has been removed from schools is the sexist views of most people in Maycomb county. The narrator, an
A strong theme is perseverance, shown once again through Atticus. When Scout asks her father about why he is defending a black man in a case he is sure to lose, he responds by saying “Just because we were licked a hundred years before we started is no reason not to try” (101). This is a loud speaking quote about Harper Lee’s views. Atticus believes that even when the outcome of a challenge has already been decided, that that isn’t a reason not to fight for a different outcome. Even when a loss is certain, a lesson is taught that you can still attempt to win. The lesson of persistence is an important one to teach, especially to middle and high schoolers. Another strong lesson in To Kill a Mockingbird is taking the path that is right, not doing what is easy. The majority of the lessons in To Kill a Mockingbird are taught by Atticus, who teaches Scout arguably some of the most important lessons of all, including doing the right thing. He tells her that “The one thing that does not abide by majority rules is a person’s conscience”, which is another theme throughout her childhood. Making your own decisions without being swayed by all of the society is a skill that everybody needs, which is best seen when Atticus takes the side of Tom Robinson. What this means is that a person cannot say that because others are doing it, they should as well without a doubt. That’s really what morals are: doubt of what
One of the principal aims of To Kill a Mockingbird is to subject the narrator to a series of learning experiences and then observe how much she profits from her experiences. There is rarely a chapter that does not teach Scout something new or does not build toward a new learning experience. So, one rewarding approach to the novel is through an examination of these experiences. In the largest view, Scout learns about (1) justice and injustice through the Tom Robinson trial; (2) prejustice and its effects on the processes of the law and society; (3) courage as manifested in ways others act; and (4) respect for individuality of the human being. On a smaller scale, Scout learns numerous things about numerous people; she becomes aware of the difficulty of being a lady, particularly when under dressed; and she learns when to fight and not to fight.
The most important thing Atticus teaches in To Kill a Mockingbird is the message about how to best educate a child. From the beginning of the book, it's plain to see that Atticus has been down on his luck most of his life. "It's when you know you're licked before you begin but you begin anyways and you see it through no matter what. You rarely win, but sometimes you do"(124). He strives to give Scout and Jem spirit, bravery and tolerance of others. "If you can learn a simple trick, Scout, you'll get along a lot better with all kinds of folks. You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view--until you climb into his skin and walk around in it" (30). He teaches this life lesson to show that it's actually achievable to live with principles without losing sight of hope or acting skeptical. Atticus is able to highly regard Mrs. Dubose's courage even though he disapproves of her continuous acts of racism. "She had her own views about things, a lot different from mine, maybe...son, I told you that if you hadn't lost your head I'd have made you go read to her. I wanted you to see something about her-I wanted you to see what real courage is instead of getting the idea that courage is a man with a gun in his hand" (128).
On page 39, Atticus tells Scout, "You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view. " This is a good life lesson because Atticus is trying to convey to Scout not to judge people and their views. Everyone is different and has their own way of viewing things. Another life lesson Atticus teaches Scout is to fight with her head, not her hands. On page 101, he says, "Try fighting with your head for a change"(Lee 101).
To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel written by Harper lee in 1960. The novel tells the story of Atticus Finch, a white lawyer, and Tom Robinson, a black servant, accused of raping a white female. Finch defends Robinson in court arguing lack of evidence as his main point. However, the judge and jury still believe the woman’s testimony and orders Robinson to be killed. The novel has been praised for its outstanding literature since its publication. However, it remains a banned book by the American Library Association for its use of racial slurs and profanity. Due to it being banned, many high schools have reconsidered the notion of teaching it to their students. Two prominent authors wrote articles pertaining to this piece of literature: Angela Shaw-Thornburg wrote an article on her re-reading of the novel and her opinions on it; while Malcom Gladwell wrote an article comparing Atticus Finch to a state governor liberalist, James Folsom, and the restraints of liberalism in the south. In addition, Rebecca Best contributes her thought on how the novel should be taught by introducing the idea of “the other.” Regardless of the modern day political arguments surrounding this piece of literature, this novel contains a large insight into the time period of the 1960s which is an influential topic that should be taught to young high school students.
Harper Lee’s only book, To Kill a Mockingbird, is the stereotypical tale of childhood and innocence, yet it successfully incorporates mature themes, like the racism in the South at the time, to create a masterpiece of a work that has enraptured people’s minds and hearts for generations. According to esteemed novelist Wally Lamb, “It was the first time in my life that a book had sort of captured me. That was exciting; I didn’t realize that literature could do that” (111). Scout’s witty narration and brash actions make her the kind of heroine you can’t help but root for, and the events that take place in Maycomb County are small-scale versions of the dilemmas that face our world today. Mockingbird is a fantastically written novel that belongs on the shelves of classic literature that everyone should take the time to read and appreciate for its execution of style and the importance of its content.
According to “Want to See Pay Discrimination Against Women? Look at the Top” by Bryce Covert, “Male-dominated fields pay nearly $150 more each week than female-dominated ones.” Women all over the world are treated differently because of their gender. This is clearly visible in To Kill a Mockingbird through Scout’s childhood. Scout’s aunt Alexandra encourages her to be calmer and more ladylike, but she doesn’t understand the appeal of being perfect. Throughout the book, Scout questions whether to be polite and refined or to run around with the boys. Atticus, her father tries to let Scout make her own decisions, but Alexandra is set on grooming Scout into the perfect little girl. Women in To Kill a Mockingbird are treated as fragile and sensitive
In chapter 17 of To Kill a Mockingbird, readers can see how bias and stone-hearted he is, as [Mr. Ewell says] "I seen that black nigger yonder ruttin' on my Mayella!" (Lee 84). Although Bob Ewell is barely literate, he is Shakespeare when it comes to swear. The way he phrases his accusation achieves an impressive feat of multitasking: he dehumanizes Tom by not using Tom's name, or even the pronoun "he"; Bob emphasizes Tom's race over everything else as he uses “black nigger” over and over, compares Tom to a beast by using "rutting", portrays Mayella as a passive victim, and asserts power over his daughter "my Mayella," as if Tom's trying to steal Ewell's property; thus, this ironically, foreshadows how Bob Ewell is brutally murdered, yet no one has any grief or sorrow toward his
How would you feel if you were a Woman that lived in the HARSH 1930’s? Women back then worked for ages and didn’t even get payed a dollar. A women’s life was very hard and some people wanted it to change. Women in the Novel “to kill a Mockingbird” were treated like this every day. Women were expected to come home and do everything like cleaning and making dinner and if they had children take care of them after they finished working. They had to make sure that dinner was made for the whole family. They had to make sure that the house was clean. Women had many responsibilities at home and when they were working. Women were expected to be a housewife and after work. Women believed they were betting treated unfairly in many different ways from how much they get payed to what they can do in the “Real
“Mockingbirds don’t do one thing but make music for us to enjoy. That’s why it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird.” (p.90) Miss. Maudie, one of the main protagonists in To Kill a Mockingbird, warns the young girl Scout that mockingbirds should not to be killed or hunted down because they represent those who are kind and innocent. So, on a broader spectrum, the term “to kill a mockingbird” symbolizes cruel and improper behavior towards people with good hearts and intentions. In the town of Maycomb, unethical behaviors, such as prejudice and gossip, are most commonly used against the “mockingbirds”. Three of those “mockingbirds” that are featured in this novel are Arthur “Boo” Radley, Tom Robinson, and Atticus Finch. Due to the depiction of the mockingbird symbol in the novel, the reader understands the consequences that immoral attitudes have towards those who are innocent and kindhearted.
Within today’s world and all the way through history, everyone is either defined as a girl or boy. A simple concept known as a person’s sex or gender. Gender has established roles for each of the different sexes in which people are pushed in a guideline. As society advances there so often comes up with outliers, challengers, or rebels that propose against society’s gender rules. Harper Lee or the author of How to Kill a Mockingbird mentions the topic of gender and how people discriminate on it frequently. Even in times people push their children or even peers to being what they don’t personally feel like they are, as some transgender parents often due. Harper Lee wants to inferences that gender is a defining society rule.
In most countries, women only earn between 60 and 75% of men’s wages, for the same work. Sexism is still a problem in today’s society, but it has improved since Scout’s generation in “To Kill a Mockingbird.” Scout believes from an early age that girls aren’t good, and that she can avoid the judgement that comes with being a girl by not acting like one. Being a girl for Scout is less a matter of what she's born with and more a matter of what she does. Scout’s elders influence her perception of womanhood by putting preconceived sexist views in her head. In “To Kill a Mockingbird” Harper Lee shows the reader how all women are expected to act lady like and be proper through the actions of Mrs. Dubose, Jem, and Atticus.
The life lessons and values taught in To Kill a Mockingbird is important as it teaches us many things. Through the protagonist, we are able to find the true meanings and actions of courage, how fairness and equality can create a better society, and to get to know someone before making a judgement. By learning from this novel, we can strengthen our values and morals to improve ourselves as
In this world, everyone has an equal right; however, many people are getting falsely accused of acts they did not commit even though they are innocent. Mockingbirds, one of the most innocent birds, sing their heart out for people to enjoy, however, they getting killed every day. In this novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, there are many racial prejudices going on. Finches stand near the top of the social hierarchy, with Cunningham and Ewells underneath. Black community in Maycomb is even below the Ewells, even if they were a hard worker; they were not treated equally. The “mockingbirds” represents the idea of innocence, so killing a mockingbird is to destroy innocence. Throughout the book, many characters are considered a mockingbird. Three examples are Tom Robinson, Boo Radley, and Mr. Dolphus Raymond. Those three characters are innocent; they are kind and were never harmful to others. However, they were destroyed through contact of evil. In the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, the mockingbirds symbolizes the idea of innocence, and Tom, Boo, and Mr. Raymond are considered one of it.
Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird: The Significance of a Mockingbird In a society surrounded by corruption, racism, and cruelty it is rare to find purity. Innocence is constantly being destroyed. For this reason, the harmless citizens need to be treasured and protected. Harper Lee’s classic novel To Kill a Mockingbird portrays the injustices of the 1930’s that expose the innocent to the malice of the society’s intentions. Some characters in the novel are characterized as harmless and pure and are symbolized by mockingbirds.
To Kill a Mockingbird does not need to be banned. people need to open their eyes to the truth, there is evil all around us. Harper Lee shows us that evil through the eyes of a little girl and teaches us how to respond to that evil. To kill a mockingbird is wrong because they don’t do us any harm, they just share their music with us. To ban To Kill a Mockingbird is wrong because it doesn’t harm anyone, it simply opens up our eyes to truths we need to know.