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Advantages and disadvantages of servant leadership in health care
Compare and contrast different servant leadership styles
Servant Leadership behaviours to address strengths and weaknesses
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As a health care professional who provides direct patient care on a daily basis and also as a charge nurse who leads a team of professional caregivers, I identify myself as a leader who follows the Servant Leadership principles. Choosing the servant leadership style has been influenced by my upbringing as a Christian and also a devoted follower of Christ and the teachings of the Bible. Even though the servant leadership principles have been in existence for thousands of years, it was made popular in the modern times by Robert K. Greenleaf through his essay “The Servant as a Leader”. Many traditional and contemporary organizations have adopted the Servant leadership principles either as a whole or part and have been successful. The cornerstone …show more content…
They have a clear vision and are great communicators because they have to communicate their vision clearly to the followers. Transformational leaders promote team building, motivate employees to get engaged in the process of decision making and policy building through their creative inputs. These leaders demonstrate trustworthiness and possess an optimistic and positive outlook enabling to build a sense of pride among the employees. Transformational leaders have an open-door policy they encourage open conversation between the leader and the followers. When comparing with my personal leadership style which is closely related to servant leadership, definitely there are certain aspects which are common to that of transformational leadership. Empowering, motivation and engagement are some of them. Transformation leadership prioritizes the vision of the organization rather than the vision of the individual. In the case of Servant leadership, the needs of the followers take priority over the needs of the leadership. Transformational leadership can be used when there is an organizational change because the core strength of this style is building strong coalitions and trust among followers (Cherry, …show more content…
Employees are rewarded or penalized based on their performance. There is no personal motivation to perform well other than the monetary or positional benefit. These leaders work within a previously created framework to maintain the status quo. Transactional leadership enables the organization to achieve short-term goals quickly by offering a reward for achieving the target. Under this leadership style employee creativity and engagement are low, because they work to achieve a preset goal. This style can still be used in a health care organization to achieve short term goals (Spahr,
Most cultures I find relate in many ways. They all display characteristics of servant leadership. I discovered that the Indian culture holds one to moral and ethics within the culture and religion. In a mirror image of Christians, Indians believe that your destiny is base off the seeds one sows while here on earth. The Indian culture does not recognize their beliefs and morals as servant leadership and have a different way of presenting the concept. One of the ways that one will find that servant leadership is presented different is in their religious practice of Hindu. Over all the Indian culture diverse context and religion
“..the transformational leader articulates the vision in a clear and appealing manner, explains how to attain the vision, acts confidently and optimistically, expresses confidence in the followers, emphasizes values with symbolic actions, leads by example, and empowers followers to achieve the vision (Yukl, 2002)
Transformational leadership describes a leader moving followers beyond immediate self-interests through idealized influence (charisma), inspiration motivation, intellectual stimulation, or individualized consideration. Transformational leaders are change agents. They influence the mission and objectives to make way for a brighter future for the organization. Followers are motivated to do more than is originally expected because of their feelings of trust and respect for the leader.
Servant leadership consists of leaders helping their followers become leaders themselves. The use personal skills such as empathy, compassion and listening to help their followers succeed. It is not necessarily the most popular form of leadership but, it has been proven successful b those leaders who implement it in their work practices. Servant leaders typically have a strong bond with their team. They are the base and the foundation of their teams.
Leaders will act as role models to inspire their followers. Besides, the leader will challenge the followers to take a greater ownership of their work. Transformational leaders normally understand follower’s strength and weakness so that the leader will not affect their performance when allocating task for them. Nevertheless, transformational leadership can inspire or motivate followers to achieve a better result compared to originally planned (Mihhailova, 2014).
Transformational leadership is the optimal style for a leader in an organization to have due mainly to its prominent characteristics such as being influential, innovative, motivating, proactive, and having the ability to both responsibly and reasonably delegate tasks. These aspects specific to the style of transformational leadership are essential to positive organizational function, environment, and advancement because they are characteristics that all hold power and constructive properties individually. When combined they are significantly capable of producing progress, change, and a healthy organizational environment.
Boston, MA: Pearson University Press, 1994. ISBN-13: 9780205683581 Waterman, H., (2011), Principles of servant leadership and how they can enhance practice, Nursing Management, 17(9). Retrieved from EBSCOhost on August 9, 2011.
One of the key parts of a transformational leader is changing the way things are done by encouraging creativity and open-mindedness (Scheiltz, n.d.). Individualized consideration promotes open communication, feedback and recognition (Scheiltz, n.d.). The transformational leader has inspirational motivation includes clear communication and motivates the team to have the same passion. Idealized influence the leader leads by example (Scheiltz,
In the nursing profession, strategic thinking, effective decision making and delegation is important. With this, the goal of providing quality care is key and can be accomplished through a theory called servant leadership. In this style of leadership and management, the entire team has input into decision making based on the organization’s values and ideals. Servant leaders create devoted followers in response to the positive attention they give (Nursing Community Journal, 2015).
Transformational leadership is one of the most popular leadership styles. According to Kendrick (2011), “Transformational leadership involves four factors: 1. idealized influence, 2. inspirational motivation, 3. intellectual stimulation, and 4. individual consideration.” These four factors make transformational leadership have an impact on followers. The goal of transformational leadership is to cause a positive change in individuals, help motivate them, and develop a leader within each individual.
Servant leadership emphasizes increased service to others, a holistic approach to work, promoting a sense of community, and the sharing of power in decision-making by Greenleaf (1970). Greenleaf’s considering ten characteristics of the servant leader that is critical importance. The following components are central to the development of servant – leaders: listening, empathy, healing, awareness, persuasion, conceptualization, foresight, stewardship, commitment to the growth of people and building community. In my experience as a clinical nurse, in my evolution, first I was the follower leader where I focused on the role of serving in the bed site care, this time the patients are categorized. But my new formation is an education professor.
According to (Burns), “transformational leadership can be seen when "leaders and followers make each other to advance to a higher level of moral and motivation." the strength of the vision, transformational leaders are get followers to get their expectations, and motivations to work and achive their goals.
Transformational leaders are building blocks for the job satisfaction and commitment. Transformational leaders develop extra mile partnership. Followers go extra mile for the leader and work beyond the expectations.
Greenleaf describes a style of leadership where the leader’s desire to serve others is the impetus for leading, rather than personal gain. The servant-leader’s first priority is meeting the needs of his followers, striving to extract their fullest potential. This is in stark contrast to traditional power-based leadership styles that focus on the centralization of power, focusing on the leader’s success. Frick and Sipe (2009) describe servant leadership as having seven essential pillars. These pillars are: personal character, desire to serve, communication, compassion, foresight, systematic thinking, and moral code.
Transformational leadership focuses on what the leader can accomplish instead of his personal characteristics and how his relationship with others. This leader “helps to bring about major, positive changes by moving group members beyond their self-interests and toward the good of the group, organization, or society (Dubrin, 2007, p. 84). The essence of this leader is to develop and transform people.