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Role of environment in development of child
The sequence of development
Sequence of development definition
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The sequence of development is the order in which the average child develops, for example, a child must learn how to walk before they can run. The sequence of development can vary in each child but remains generally the same. The rate of development is the speed at which a child develops, this varies as each child develops at their own rate. For example, some children may learn how to walk before they turn one, whist others may learn how to walk after theyâ€TMve turned one. Itâ€TMs important to know the difference between the sequence and rate of development as it helps to meet the childâ€TMs individual needs. Children may reach milestones at different ages depending on a range of personal and external factors, the sequence and rate of development …show more content…
They may spend time in hospital, missing social aspects of school, affecting their emotional development. Physical Disability-Children with a physical disability, e.g. cystic fibrosis, may not be able to run around and take part in the same activities as other children in their class, meaning their physical development may not be the same as other children. This also impacts a childâ€TMs social development, as children create friendships on the playground, which they may miss. Learning Difficulties-They may be behind with their learning compared to the other children in their class, affecting their social and intellectual skills. They may need one-on-one lessons or have an individual education plan, leaving them feeling left out, affecting their social development. Sensory Impairments-Children with a sensory impairment, sight or hearing impaired, may not fully develop social skills, emotional maturity or physically, if theyâ€TMre unable to spend as much time out as other children because of their disability.
disabilities. Children with learning disabilities learn at a slower pace and do need to be
Socioeconomic barriers can limit a student’s success due to a lack of resources, and lower parental involvement. This can impact a student’s performance in school, indicating a possible disability when there might not be one.
Disability can affect development in a variety of ways. It is important that every pupil feels valued and included. Diversity should be welcomed. Children should not be stereotyped because of
The sequence of development refers to the definite pattern of a child’s development, e.g. a toddlers being able to walk before they can run or in other areas such as communication where a baby recognises words before producing them. The rate of development refers to the speed in which a child develops. While the sequences of development are typical in all children, what can change between individual children is the rate. For instance, some babies will sit unsupported at 7 months, while others may take a couple of months longer.
Children of different ages are expected to work and learn at different paces. Children between the ages of one and two years of age are expected to do a lot in terms of general learning processes so they can be getting ready to be sent off to school. Five major types of development that are looked at in a child are physical, social, cognitive, language, and emotional. For a one-year-old typical development in these areas should look as follows. As for physical skills there are two main types. There is fine motor and gross motor. Fine motor skills have to do with the use of the smaller muscles in your hands and fingers. According to the Toddler Developmental Milestones (2011) a one-year-old child, typically developing
Children need a meet their physical needs ‘nutrition, in order to function a safe environment, he needs to feel loved by their peers and educators, he need to have social interaction with others, he need recognitions acceptance from their teacher and family, feel respected and valued as a child during the early educational years, which this ensure a healthy outcome later in their
One obstacle that I believe many special needs students and families will face is understanding and dealing with the disability itself. Speaking from experience, this process can take time to understand and accept. This is where a special education teacher plays a significant role, assisting the student and family with information and support for understanding the student’s disability, facilitating education programs, and most importantly hope and progress for a bright future. Another obstacles that students with disabilities may face, is social interaction and acceptance. It is vital that all special education teachers and programs, try to incorporate strong social connections with their regular education peers and other community members and
Unfortunately, it is not uncommon for children with disabilities in a Least Restrictive Environment to not have their needs met adequately. Some parents think that teachers do not have the proper skills to help their child with disabilities flourish in the classroom. Two concerns/challenges are that typical developing students will imitate inappropriate behaviors made by students with disabilities and students with disabilities could potentially get teased about their disabilities and inappropriate behaviors. As said by Virginia Buysse and Donal B. Baily, Jr. (1993) “… the opportunities for young children with disabilities to interact with peers in integrated settings must be carefully
Over the first 18 months of an infant’s life, motor skills also develop very progressively more. This development can primarily be linked to a process called maturation. Maturation is natural process where the genetically determined biological timetable develops. For example, many milestones, such as crawling, walking, sitting, and standing are recorded during maturation. These progressive actions are depended on by the growth and development of the central nervous system.
High Incidence disabilities are mild disabilities that affect most of the special education students in schools today. “Approximately 36 percent of all students with disabilities served under IDEA have specific learning disabilities.” (Turnbull, Turnbull, Wehmeyer & Shogren, 2016 p. 104)The three areas that fall under the title of a high incidence disabilities are learning disabilities, mild intellectual disabilities, and emotional/ behavioral disorders. Students with high incidence disabilities are taught and spend most of their time in the general education classroom. They are supported in the classroom with accommodations, modifications, paraprofessionals and related services to help them succeed. They may spend a portion of their day receiving support from a special education teacher, or another related service providers such as a speech pathologist, physical therapist, occupational therapist, or social worker outside of the classroom. It becomes apparent when students start school which ones have a high incidence disability. This is because when they start school educators begin to notice they are different from their peers sometimes socially, behaviorally, or they begin to struggle academically. They all share some similar traits such as a short attention span and lower academic skills in certain areas or subjects. They may also have difficulties with their behavior or social development. At that point they may be referred to for testing or an evaluation to see what might be going on with the student.
When a child is born it brings a parent much joy and excitement. When the baby enters the world they are helpless humans that depend on others to survive. A baby will be so dependent on its caregiver to learn and develop. Milestones are things that some children are doing at that age, however; not all children will meet those milestones. Children are individuals and should be looked at as such. The author of a news story from News Bank Access World News states, “Nothing replaces contacting your pediatrician if you have any questions or concerns, but the following may help you to identify and nurture specific developmental milestones” (Diana, 2011).
Developing Through the life span Developmental Issues, prenatal development And the Newborn Prenatal Development occurs from the inner body to the outer body. Which pretty much means that children Development also starts from top to bottom. Children need to control their head first, then they will gain control over their legs and feet. usually develop or gain control over their arms before they develop control over their fingers.
As children grow towards adolescence they go through many stages of development. Child development refers to the stages of physical, cognitive, emotional, social, and language growth that occurs from the birth to beginning of adulthood. All aspects of a child's development may be affected by many different factors, including a poor learning environment, lack of social interaction, cultural background differences, abuse, and loss of a parent. All of the before mentioned examples can affect the child's maturation, "a biological growth process that enables orderly changes in behavior, relatively uninfluenced by experience" (Myers 172). Children grow and mature at very different rates, some faster than others, which is why it is necessary to understand the importance of the different types of child development. Though all parts of child development are important, it is probably language learning that is most important to a child's development as a whole.
In society today, there are many children and parents who face the diagnosis of having a developmental disability that would qualify them for special education and needs. This time can come with many questions for the parents when they realize the specialized care and education their child will need. Most often, questions arise about their schooling and how they will be included with other children, as well as what services are available to their child. How their disability impacts their life is a very valid concern because their education will be impacted. When a disability is discovered, it effects trickle down from the child to the parents, to the teachers and finally the medical and educational specialists.
The development milestones consist of four stages in life in which we grow and learn as humans. First, there is the sensorimotor stage which occurs from age zero to age two where the child now understands how his or her actions can affect the environment around them. Second, comes the preoperational stage which involves children from the ages of two to seven where the child now thinks symbolically about the objects around them. Third, is the concrete operational stage which occurs in children between the ages of seven and eleven where the child can now deal with general core education problems such as math. Finally, there is the formal operational stage which occurs in children who are eleven years of age and older where these children are now becoming adolescents and adults and they now have the mental capacity to think absolutely and critically. We can clearly observe these steps in everyday life simply by observing children in their environment and noting how each and every child react to their