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Child growth and development
Child growth and development
Child growth and development
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The sequence of any development has a starting point. As one goal is achieved so begins the start of a new one based on previous achievements. All children will follow a similar path of development and will usually reach certain goals before moving on to the next period of development. This doesn't mean children will all learn to do the same thing before moving on to the next, for example, one baby may learn to crawl whilst another may not crawl at all and go from rolling to cruising around furniture. All children will develop these skills at different rates which means that even though children will develop in a sequence, they will not develop in the same time frame. This difference is important as all children are different, both mentally and physically. Some children may excel physically yet be emotionally immature. …show more content…
There are many elements that affect a child’s development such as opportunities to play, opportunities to meet others and experiences.
There are certain achievements that children would be expected to have reached by certain ages unless there are reasons that would prevent this and some children will achieve them earlier than others but they will follow the same basic sequence of development. One of the most important reasons to look at the rate of a child’s development is if a milestone is not reached by a certain age, there may be a underlying reason either physically or cognitively that is stopping that child from following an expected pattern of development. Early intervention in developmental delays is very important as this may give children experiencing delays the best chance of achieving future
milestones.
If an individual does not develop in a particular stage it can cause many parts of their life to be harder to deal with then someone who is on track to go through the eight stages of the developmental process. However, it may seem like someone is not going to develop but it could be a possibility that is just taking them longer to develop through that stage of life.
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs can be presented in a pyramid, featuring the most basic and necessary needs for survival in the bottom levels. The hierarchy of needs says that we must fulfil our needs in a particular order; the lowest level must be fulfilled first before being able to move up the pyramid.
Piaget was firm in his concept of these stages. He was convinced that a person had to progress from one stage to the next, that this was a natural biological process influenced by the environment and experiences. Biology limits the point in time, but the environment determines the quality of development.
Many people have different beliefs about how a child develops. Some people believe that children are born to be able to do the things they do however others could argue that children develop different due to the different opportunities they are given.
Why is this the case? The authors highlight that the relationship between children with developmental
There are stages of life involved in growing. In these stages there are times of understanding and seeing things in different ways. Through childhood and adulthood there are many similarities and differences during these stages. The way an adult lives and the way a child lives are very different, but there can be sides that are similar when it comes to learning and dealing with life situations. Adults have a lot more responsibility while children have many things handed and done for them. Children still have their innocence, while it is lost as they grow into adulthood.
Sequence of development and rate of development are two entirely different things. The sequence of development is the expected ‘norms’ of development at which the child should be at their age. You will find this in the EYFS or just general child development norms. These charts would give others a rough understanding what the child could be doing. An example of this would be at 12 months old, the child could now be mobile, whether that’s crawling, bottom shuffling or walking. Another example of this is a baby has to learn to sit and stand before they can walk. However, not all children will develop through the same sequence meaning some children can walk before they can sit.
A child’s overall development includes their physical, cognitive, social and emotional growth (Poglitsch & Ryan, 2009). Developmental growth in each domain occurs simultaneously and affects each other (Poglitsch & Ryan, 2009). For example, changes in physical development can impact a two-year olds cognitive, language and social/emotional development. As their motor skills progress, such as their ability to open cabinets, drawers and boxes, they become more comfortable with exploring their surroundings, which is part of their cognitive development milestones. Hence, a delay in developing these motor skills would hinder their ability to develop their cognitive development. Their ability to engage in physical activity
stages and needs of the child as their needs change so very quickly. Developmental milestones
It has become common today to dismiss the importance of children’s development and behavior as they grow. Each and every child is naturally unlike. They are particularly special in their own way with a different combination of characteristics that forms their individual personas. Children grow and develop divergently at a different tempo, in addition it’s absolutely normal for kids not to be on track of what they’re supposed to be at, such as school knowledge. Some can even be ahead of their assignments as it occurs to be easier for these. Children hold different strengths and demand a lot of different kinds of support to meet their individual requirements.
Adults and teachers need to do everything possible to keep physical development from being delayed. Adults can provide children with opportunities to help them in development. By the age of three a child's brain is three quarters of its adult size. From infancy to the age of two development is very rapid (Santrock, 1996). For this reason it is essential for the child to be able to explore their world around them.
...ed that children's thinking does not develop entirely smoothly: instead, there are certain points at which it "takes off" and moves into completely new areas and capabilities. He saw these transitions as taking place at about 18 months, 7 years and 11 or 12 years. This has been taken to mean that before these ages children are not capable (no matter how bright) of understanding things in certain ways, and has been used as the basis for scheduling the school curriculum. Whether or not should be the case is a different matter”.
Children develop at their own rate and children of the same age will not necessarily develop the same knowledge and skills. The Early Years – Development Matters document informs practitioners of children’s development from birth to 60+ months. This document is for practitioners to understand the age and stage of development and will help to identify a child whose development is delayed.
Human development has been a subject of interest since ancient Greece and Rome. Different approaches derive from two basic directions: the nativists` and empiricists` ones. The latter method is to regard human development as a gradual change which has been influenced by the individual`s experience .On the other hand, the former approach has found its roots in the biological structure of the human organism which considers our development as a series of stages. However, referring to human development only as continuous or gradual would produce inconsistent and insufficient understanding of the developmental process .As a result, combining ideas of both viewpoints(continuity and phases) will provide a more explicit of understanding of the developmental processes and their final aim which is to create individual`s integrity within the social norms.
Specific milestones in my physical development that were late are, rolling over, sitting, crawling, standing, and walking. I did not roll over on my own until I was about six months old and sitting on my own occurred about a month later. It was not until ten months of age that I began to crawl, and I did not walk until I was about fourteen months. The normal development for infants is to be rolling over at about three months, sitting at approximately five and a half months, crawling at around six to seven months and walking at around twelve months (Feldman, 2014). In comparison to normal infant physical development, my development was around three months behind normal