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More handpicked essays just for you.
Attachment theory in romantic relationships
Attachment and how it influences relational patterns
Concept of self and self identity
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Recommended: Attachment theory in romantic relationships
Essay Option #5
Self and Identity
The better which a person develops an understanding of themselves and of the other people around them, the better able they will be able to develop intimate relationships. A person who has a negative model of self and has a negative model of others , otherwise known as Fearful, is going to shy away from attachment and be socially avoidant which obviously is going to affect the crisis of intimacy versus isolation. The example describes a person who is hesitant to make long term commitments and resists urges to display intimacy, but is capable of forming a dependency on him by the other in the relationship. A Preoccupied person has a negative self model and a positive model of others. They often tend to be overly dependent and ambivalent. The example suggests a person who might be shy and conservative but is capable of not displaying their awkward feelings to the other person. A Secure individual has a positive model of self and others. They are comfortable with intimacy and autonomy and often do not have a difficult time in forming intimate relationships. The example describes this person as someone who is very capable of healthy relationships and good communication skills. It seems like a secure person has all the good qualities that any relationship requires. And finally, a Dismissing person has a positive model of self but a negative model of others. They are characterized by denying attachment and their counter dependency. All of the differences among the different models result from past experiences in the individual’s life. How they were raised in terms of different parenting styles and methods of child raising affect an individuals internal working models of self and others.
Attachment styles of Secure individuals are described as passionate and selfless. They have high levels of intimacy, passion and are very committed and able to be trusted. This reminds me of the perfect girlfriend. I don't see a lot of jealously and bizarre head games coming from a secure person. They are highly self confident and low on self consciousness with their partner. They tend not to fear being close to another person and yet are not likely to go out of their mind when things don't feel right. Avoidant people are known for their head games. They tend to be low in terms of intimacy, passion and commitment. This reminds me of a relationship my roomate has with his girlfriend.
The first stage of the cycle is the man experiences rejection by his current partner. The past experience of rejection by the man's previous attachment relationships will be able to detonate by contact with his current partner's behaviour of rejection. Brown et al. (2010) pointed out that previous experiences of rejection weaken a man's ability to cope with present rejection. Such experiences include excessive rejection, punishment, neglect and abandonment. According to Bowlby's attachment research (as cited in Bretherton, 1992, p. 769), repeated threats of rejection may lead to excessive separation anxiety. Thus, an anxiously attached man tends to be the one being rejected or abandoned several times by parents or previous partner in his past life experience. Substantial research has been carried out which indicated a link between attachment style and man's abusive behaviour (Brown et al., 2010). Other than that, a man received excessive punishment during their childhood is more likely a troublesome individual (Fergusson & Lynskey, 1997). Therefore, when a m...
Adult attachment plays important roles in marriage. Marriage is not all about love, it requires other materials to cooperate and understand each other. One of the fundamental materials is having someone that has same or similar personality. If a married couple have different attachment styles then they are more likely to end up having dissatisfying and unhappy marriage which may leads to divorce.
...uring the adolescent years, teens create new relationships with their peers which pull them farther away from their parents. Depending on their attachment behavior, they may develop secure, anxious, or avoidant relationships. According to studies on attachment theory “anxious attachment style typically indicates an early first intercourse, more lifetime partners, more infidelity and took fewer sexual precautions. (Feeney, Peterson, Gallois, & Terry, 2000)” Avoidant-type teens did not have as risky behavior as anxious-type teens. It is clear that “anxious adolescents are preoccupied with seeking out closeness with others, it is not surprising that they would seek to please others through engaging in sexual behaviors, particularly those that are risky [for example] early sexual initiation, multiple sexual partners, and inconsistent condom use” (Paulk, & Zayac, 2013).
Before taking the quiz, I thought my attachment style was avoidant. It turns that I was not correct. I agree and disagree with my results. I agree with my results because sometimes I tend to say things I regret later, but I feel as though it is a guilty conscious that makes me regret what I say. However, I do not feel as though I get easily perturb because I hardly have feelings towards situations that will come back to the other person eventually. I do agree with my results when I take my partner’s behaviors too personally because I usually over think the behavior that was performed towards me. Even though my results are accurate to a certain extent, I feel as though I am avoidant, too. I say I am avoidant because I never open up to my partner because I feel as though I should not open up if my partner does not open up. I also feel as though I am avoidant because I do not worry about being regretted since at some point anyone can be rejected.
Brenning, K.M. & Braet, C. (2013). The emotion regulation model of attachment: An emotion-specific approach. Personal Relationships, 20(1), 107-123. Doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6811.2012.01399.x
People obtain many of their social characteristics and personal attributes from the relationships in their live. These traits stem from how individuals were treated and how they respond to security in the attachment from relationships. According to the article Mary Ainsworth by Saul McLeod, this is the skeletal blueprint for the attachment theory. In Kafka’s and Gregor’s the type of attachment represented is, avoidant insecure attachment. An avoidant-insecure attached individual is “independent of the attachment figure both physically and emotionally,” whether or not the in...
Zora Neal Hurston’s book, Their Eyes Were Watching God, reveals one of life’s most relevant purposes that stretches across cultures and relates to every aspect of enlightenment. The novel examines the life of the strong-willed Janie Crawford, as she goes down the path of self-discovery by way of her past relationships. Ideas regarding the path of liberation date all the way back to the teachings of Siddhartha. Yet, its concept is still recycled in the twenty-first century, as it inspires all humanity to look beyond the “horizon,” as Janie explains. Self-identification, or self-fulfillment, is a theme that persists throughout the book, remaining a quest for Janie Crawford to discover, from the time she begins to tell the story to her best friend, Pheoby Watson. Hurston makes a point at the beginning of the novel to separate the male and female identities from one another. This is important for the reader to note. The theme for identity, as it relates to Janie, carefully unfolds as the story goes on to expand the depths of the female interior.
Li, T., & Chan, D. K. (2012). How anxious and avoidant attachment affect romantic relationship quality differently: A meta-analytic review. European Journal of Social Psychology, 42, 406-419. Retrieved April 16, 2014, from http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.1842
What is identity? According to google identity is “the fact of being of who or what a person or thing is,” but what is it in reality? Identity is a complex idea determined by many internal and external factors. Who are we and why are we the way we are? Identity is important to oneself because it how one perceives themselves and how they believe others perceive them. Identity allows one to determine their social groups, their career choice, and their relationships overall. Identity, for most people, is a fixed idea of who they are and who everyone else is with little to no room for change. In the article, Black Like I thought I Was, Wayne Joseph was faced with an identity crisis after taking a DNA test and realizing that he had not a single
The effect on internalizing symptoms will be exacerbated in those high in anxious attachment. Their co-rumination becomes highly ruminative, overriding the potentially positive effects of self-disclosure with a friend. Instead they are increasingly likely to focus on the negative emotions, exacerbating those feelings, and failing to come up with productive solutions to their dilemmas. As is common in rumination, anxious individuals amplify the negative aspects of their distress, making their problems appear overwhelming (Burnette et al., 2009). They are also more likely to readily perceive threat and intensify their emotions in response (Millings et al., 2016). These features support that anxious attached individuals are prone to ruminate about perceived threat, as rumination serves the function of keeping unresolved threat in one’s awareness to prepare for necessary action (Brosschot, Gerin, & Thayer, 2006). This excessive rumination would lead to an amplified increase of internalyzing system following co-rumination for anxiously attached individuals. As for relationship quality, anxiously attached individuals are naturally insecure about the quality of their relationships. Rather than co-rumination enhancing social support and intimacy, anxiously attached individuals
When Rowsell looked at how being in a relationship affected shyness, she found that the individuals who had secure relationship attachments realized a buffering effect between shyness and well-being.[Good,Therapy
Floyd states that “Your self-concept is composed of those stable ideas about who you are; also, it is the It is your identity, your understanding of whom you are” (Floyd 72). Okay, in my mind I have played around with the self-theory who I am and what makes me, but up until reading this chapter I can honestly say that I have not really contemplated on it; however, I if I’m asked henceforth I will be able to say it without any shadow of doubts. There are more than few ways to describe conclude what self-concept and identity; when I think about identification and understanding of myself, I say that I’m a very strong minded and opinionated person; I have been viewed as stubborn because I do not to back down a like for my voice to be heard most
Everyone is prejudice in some way or another. From a young age individuals observe, or are taught discrimination against others. Whether it is because of religion, sexuality, race, gender, personality, or just someone’s way of life, everyone is biased. In many ways, who we are today, is influenced by our race, ethnicity, and culture, and overall our individual identities. Every experience, positive or negative, has an impact on how we react to something in the future. Decisions others make, can impact the way we interact with others, our personal beliefs, and all together our life experiences. Along our path of life, we meet people with different goals and circumstances they’ve encountered which make them who they are and why they do certain things a certain way. But our experiences
Humans are gregarious, integrations with others and get involved in a relationship is important for people to live a normal life. However, due to the complex nature of human, there are many kinds of relationships and some of them are unhealthy to people. Two types of the relationships are irrelationship and co-dependency which could lead the relationship become unhealthy and they are mutually inclusive, but people could get a sense of security in such relationships. First of all, what are irrelationship and co-dependent relationship? Irrelationship is a defence mechanism, which happens without awareness, to help people avoid anxiety, intimacy and investment in developing a relationship further(Brenner).
Truth of oneself makes it visible when faced with absurd events in life where all ethical issues fade away. One cannot always pinpoint to a specific trait or what the core essence they discover, but it is often described as “finding one’s self”. In religious context, the essential self would be regarded as soul. Whereas, for some there is no such concept as self that exists since they believe that humans are just animals caught in the mechanistic world. However, modern philosophy sheds a positive light and tries to prove the existence of a self. Modern philosophers, Descartes and Hume in particular, draw upon the notion of the transcendental self, thinking self, and the empirical self, self of public life. Hume’s bundle theory serves as a distinction between these two notions here and even when both of these conception in their distinction make valid points, neither of them is more accurate.