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Critique of learning theory
Current personal model of leadership
Current personal model of leadership
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Leadership discovery within me – a self-reflection diary
“Leadership discovery” as a course under the guidance of prof. Shailendra Singh (IIML) has been a great learning experience. I got an in-depth exposure of leadership literature and leadership models with the help of case-studies. Course allowed me to explore what leaders really do to meet adaptive challenges in their environment. I was able to look at leadership as a process of self-transformation and organizational renewal. Taking a descriptive as well as prescriptive approach, the course distinguishes between leadership and management. I got an opportunity to explore my own leadership style within various theoretical perspectives.
Manager v/s Leader
Managers and leaders are two different
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Attitudes towards goals
• Leaders take a personal & active outlook. They shape rather than responding to the ideas and raises expectations. In essence a leader sets company direction.
• Managers take impersonal and passive outlook. In case of managers goals arise out of necessities (not desire). b. Relations with others
• Leaders relate to others intuitively, directly and empathetically. Subordinates describe those using emotionally rich adjectives.
• Managers maintain minimal level of emotional involvement, they lack empathy. They have their focus on process.
c. Conceptions of work
• Leaders develop novel approaches to problems, they tend to turn ideas in images. They take risks when opportunity appear promising.
• Managers coerce and negotiate. They try to avoid risk and limit choices.
After differentiating leaders from managers let’s try to understand the learnings from leadership discovery. I would like to summarize this journey of 30 odd hours under following aspects.
1. Leadership theories & models
2. Surveys administered
3. My style of leadership
4. Analysis of Life events – leadership perspective
5. Improvements required
6. Project learnings
Leadership theories & models:
1. Traits, Motives and Characteristics of
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As per this theory the effective leaders are those that are capable of adapting their style to the circumstances and look at indications such as the kind of task, the kind of the group, and other factors that may contribute to get the work done.
6. Contingency theory of Leadership
“In this theory of leadership, the achievement of the leader is a function of various exigencies in the form of task, subordinates and/or group variables. Effectiveness of a certain pattern of a leader’s behavior is dependent upon the burdens imposed by situation. These concepts stress using diverse styles of leadership suitable to the needs shaped by various organizational circumstances. Some of the theories are as follows:” Fiedler’s contingency theory:
Fiedler’s theory is the most primitive and most comprehensively researched. Fiedler’s method move off from trait and behavioral models by emphasizing that group performance is contingent to the leader’s psychosomatic orientation and on three background variables: Group atmosphere, Task structure, and Leader’s power
However, it’s that ambiguity that allows different types of personalities to thrive as leaders. From soft-spoken to loud and booming, from conceptual thinkers to detailed planners, leaders have varied greatly in character and leadership styles.3 Today our Air Force has the most educated and skilled Airmen that its ever had. Technologically-advanced Millennials make up more of the Air Force today than any other generation and they are industrious, free-thinking, and keenly perceptive. It is essential that leaders be sincere with their subordinates as people can easily distinguish between genuine concern and manufactured emotion. As stated by James M. Kouzes and Barry Z. Posner who surveyed thousands of people on what they want in their leaders, the results were
Leadership at times can be a complex topic to delve into and may appear to be a simple and graspable concept for a certain few. Leadership skills are not simply acquired through position, seniority, pay scale, or the amount of titles an individual holds but is a characteristic acquired or is an innate trait for the fortunate few who possess it. Leadership can be misconstrued with management; a manager “manages” the daily operations of a company’s work while a leader envisions, influences, and empowers the individuals around them.
The Leadership Challenge by Kouzes and Posner (2007) is the result of twenty years of research on the factors that influence and create great leadership. Through studies and stories from leaders with various backgrounds throughout the world, the practices and characteristics that create great leadership are delineated. Leadership is viewed not as a group of inherent characteristics, but as learned behavior that anyone can achieve. The goal of Kouzes and Posner’s book is to inspire and educate leaders through transformational leadership. As such, leadership is about mobilizing others to become and do extraordinary things.
Many organizational theorists concur that existence of effective leadership is one of the important contributors to the overall organizational success. Leadership is defined as “a process of social influence by which an individual enlists the aid and support of others in the accomplishment of a task or mission" (Chemers, 1997). According to Stogdill (1957) he defined leadership as the individual behaviour to which guides a group to the achievement of a common objective. Lee and Chuang (2009) explained an excellent leader does not only inspires subordinates’ potential but enhance efficiency to meet their objective in the achievement of organizational goals. Chen (2009) collaborates with these statements by considering that leadership is as process in which various behavioural approaches are used to guide employees to a shared goal. In the process the leader influences the organization members through a series of interpersonal interactions in which they seek to inspire the organizational members towards attaining organizational goals. Fry (2003) explains leadership to be the use of a leading strategy which
Hall, Peter, & Norris, Peter. (1993). Learning for leadership. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 14(7), 35. Retrieved August 25, 2011, from ABI/INFORM Global. (Document ID: 81758).
The leadership is a privilege and it is such a privilege and an honor which will carry the tremendous responsibility which will inspire others to direct them to accomplish goals and vision of the organization. Leadership is about influencing the people, by producing direction, purpose and motivating in order to accomplish the mission, vision and improving the organization. The leadership philosophy is evolved based on the experiences, both positive and negative, in most of the initiatives and activities that we undertake. It is also one among the collaboration and teamwork within which the team members can utilize each other’s strengths to counter the weaknesses of the individuals. By observing, introspecting and experimenting we can developed a leadership paradigm which is inclusive, collaborative and proactive. We can develop the ability to recognize which will approach in order to reach the productive conclusion. The great leaders know their limitations and are capable at utilize their strengths and also the strengths of others to compensate.
For example, under this theory the leader would employ High Directive/High Support leadership behaviors to the Disillusioned Learner. Ideally, the leader helps the followers as they progress through the stages to achieve the Self-Reliant Achiever/Delegating level. While I do not necessarily fully subscribe to the theory, it does seem to have merit and I do believe that it is important for an effective leader to have the capability and flexibility to adapt his or her style to the needs of the followers in order to encourage everyone’s success. I also believe that an effective leader plays a significant role in promoting and molding individuals’ readiness as it relates to motivation and commitment. As such, I developed my leadership assessment with these points in mind. The assessment focuses on 14 attributes that I believe are important not only for a leader to be successful within the parameters of the SLT, but...
Leaders is an effective tool for summarizing and inspiring leadership, not in that it teaches tough strategies and manipulations, but that when looking at an overview of its content, Bennis and Nanus are essentially teaching human relations and human decency. All in all, this book highlights strategies for us all to be better in our lives and our everyday interactions.
In the contingency leadership theories both the task and the follower’s characteristics are used to determine which behavior is better suited for effective leadership. Within the contingency approach are several factors to consider: the quality of relationships, tasks and activities to be performed, perceptions of the leader based on history, the motivation of both the leader and the follower, and personal characteristics influencing the situation (Leadership Theories and Studies, 2009). The first contingency leadership theories studies were conducted by Fred Fiedler, a leadership researcher and the earliest pioneer in the field of contingency leadership, who focused on how situational variables interact with leader personality and behavior (Contingency Approach to Management, 2009); from these studies he developed the contingency leadership model. The contingency leadership model is used to determine whether a person’s leadership style is task– or relationship-oriented, and if the situation (leader-member relationships, task structure and position power) matches the leader’s style to maximize performance (Lussier & Achua, 2010). Fielder discovered that leadership effectiveness was dependent on the factors of the leader–follower relationship, task structure, and leader position.
Probably the most difficult part of leadership is to know what leadership style is best to use, by carefully evaluating their own skills and the situation a good leader can adjust the leadership style as needed to be effective as possible. This requires the leader to be flexible and adapt as needed to maximize the
Maxwell maintains that the leading leader is born with leadership qualities and has seen leadership modeled throughout life. The leading leader has learned additional leadership skills though training and practices self-discipline. The “learned leader” is described with the same characteristics of the “leading leader” with the exception of “being born” with leadershi...
Leaders are those who have a great influence on the lives of many people. This is especially relevant in today’s organizations, which face extreme time changes and an increasingly growing complexity (Yukl, 1998).
Fiedler’s Theory is stated in the power point presentation as the association between leadership orientation and group effectiveness is contingent on how favorable the situation is for exerting influence. If there is some catastrophe which will befall a group or set of individuals if a task is not complete, then that group will be more effective as they are motivated to complete that task to avert that particular catastrophe.
For the most part help employees to attain their potential and will results in higher achievements in contrast to other leaders. Blanchard’s and Hershey, (1969) depicted that in situational leadership theory no single leadership is best, as it depends on the situation in that is being dealt with and which style that best suits the needs, as the leader is able to adopt their style according to the nature as well as the type factors that are
Leaders pour their hearts and souls into their people and their purpose. Leaders are all about their people and their purpose. They invest themselves fully into their