Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
The Importance of Lying
The Importance of Lying
Lying and its effects on others
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Everyone has experienced deception at some point in their lives. Some would say that deception is just a cycle of life, almost evolutionary. Often, deception is just an easier path. Choosing to deceive creates an illusion often to better oneself or create an image. This method of escaping from the truth when it is too painful to bear is ironic. It is when one begins to fall in their own deceit, where it becomes too painful to escape the false fascination that has been created.
We all practice deception to a degree. As humans we learn to lie at a very early age of about 2 years old. Psychologist Kang Lee, studied human behaviors indicating the act of deception/lying is a sign of cognitive growth (National Geographic, 2017). Another study conducted by Bella Depaulo surveyed 147 adults who claimed to deceive once or twice a week. This could range from trying not to hurt someone else’s feelings or excuses for not
…show more content…
The main idea is, why would have we evolved with the capacity to deceive ourselves, and alter our perceptions? Cognitive Psychologist David Smith reasons self-deception is vital to functioning. He stated, “our society would collapse under the weight of too much honesty” ( Donald M. Braxton, 2004). Most of our self-deception comes from us trying to feel better. In order to handle complete honesty without grief, remorse, or worry is a distraught to our mind. We assume that the human mind is under our control, however many cognitive psychologists have disproved this theory. Our brain works in an automatic manner, we may deceive ourselves into thinking we might be able to hand reality, however that is self deception in itself. It is the illusion of control, but our perceptions are altered
“Leadership and Self-Deception: Getting out of the Box” by The Arbinger Institute is about the culture of a company, Zagrum, and how the culture has contributed to it’s success. The concept that Zagrum relies on is ridding the company of “people problems” as a result from “being in the box”. The book talks about being in the box and what it means, how you get in the box, and how you get out of the box.
When confronted with a problem, why does the human brain default to lying? Dishonesty is never a solution, although it may seem like the best option in the spur of a moment. My grandma always gave the example of her youth: she avoided and deceived her friend’s sister because the little girl riled everyone. Come to find out, the sister passed the following month due to an illness. I could never imagine the guilt she experienced. Nevertheless, everyone has been deceitful before and many characters were in the tragedy, The Crucible, by playwright Arthur Miller. Reasons for lying are understandable, but most people will admit that mendacity has only caused pain. Lying’s outcome is never positive: it may seem like a good option, for falsehood can save a person’s life, benefit someone, and it eases stress, but these are all transitory.
The people who claim that they do not lie are probably lying when they say it. Whether it is to deceive authority or just to play a joke on a friend, it is part of human nature to lie. In the novel The Great Gatsby written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Jay Gatsby takes on a character of wealth and luxury. Gatsby wants to win back his love interest from five years ago, so he secretly becomes wealthy through owning an illegal drug business, using his abundance of money to impress her. In contrast, in Tobias Wolff’s “The Liar,” he tells a story of teenage James as he lies about his life to appear more fascinating. He lies not because he wants to, but because it comes naturally to him. Both stories convey people struggling to find the purpose of their
Stephanie Ericsson’s The Ways We Lie, analyzes and reflects on how lying has simply become the norm in our society. We all lie, there is not one person in the world that does not lie. Most people lie because they are afraid of telling the truth, however what they do not know is telling a lie can lead them in the wrong direction because many things can happen when lying to a person. The person can find out when everything unravels that person will not have trust in you and you would be known as a liar. To every action there is a consequence, so why not deal with just one consequence when telling the
In “The Ways We Lie” by Stephanie Ericsson, the author uses her knowledge to talk about the different ways of lies and how those lies affect the liar, as well as the people who had been told lies. According to the author’s essay, there are 10 types of lies that people encounter every single day: the White Lie, Facades, Ignoring the Plain Facts, Deflecting, Omission, Stereotypes and Cliches, Groupthink, Out-and-Out Lies, Dismissal, and Delusion. Throughout the essay, it is connoted that people are lying in various ways even though they are not intended to. I had been taught that lying is a bad habit. According to Ericsson, there are many types of lie and I did three of them in my life: the White Lie, Omission, and Out-and-Out Lies; however, I can defend my lies for good purposes.
An abundant amount of people would say they try to contain honesty, however, we are all liars, no matter how hard we try. Because of the pressure from society, we all are forced to make ourselves look and feel satisfactory with the rest of society. This is not just considering students in a school setting, but also parents and those at home. My cousin
Author Allison Kornet in her article (1997) “The Truth about Lying: Has Lying Gotten a Bad Rap” states that deception or lying has become a part of everyone’s life. A person lies or deceives as often as he brushes his teeth or combs his hair. Many psychologists have neglected or ignored the concept of deception or lying and its effects on everyone’s life. Kornet explains that in the previous two to three decades, the psychologists started noticing or analyzing the effects of a person’s deception on others or why a person lies so many times in his day-to-day life. The person might learn lying from childhood
Delusion lying is a big one, that majority of people use without realizing it. What is Delusion ? Ericsson defines it as “Delusion, a cousin of dismissal, is the tendency to see excuses as facts. It 's a powerful lying tool because it filters out information that contradicts what we want to believe” (Ericsson 480). People tell themselves reason for why they doing things everyday, but deep down they are not always the true reason for why they do what they do. People use an object or situation as a reason for there actions. People use these reason to avoid the truth behind why they do something because it is something they are ashamed of. People tell themselves they look good, even tho they may hate it or they drink because of the things in their lives as Ericsson says “Alcoholics who believe that the problems in their lives are legitimate reasons for drinking rather than results of the drinking offer the classic example of deluded thinking” (Ericsson 480). People use these small lie to hide the truth from themselves, and that can hurt them in the long run. If a person can not see that they have a drinking problem and they keep ignoring reality they could wind up dead or in the hospital. This is something no person would want to go through to get to a point in life where you do not see the true reality anymore. How long does it take for a person to get the hint and be sick of there own lies? Even Gunderman feels we should not lie to ourselves, as he says “Whenever possible, however, we should be honest with others and ourselves” (Gunderman). People all know what is happening in their minds. People can control whether or not to see the true reality or one of their own making. People know that if you live a mile from the store and you 're just going to get a small item that instead of driving your car that is killing the environment every day that people ignore. A person could ride their bike instead and save a little. Delusion
Deception is a part of everyday life. Whether it be a couple lying to each other or an infomercial claiming something is true when it is false, deception has always been an oppressive part of society. For years, people have lied to each other. Ancient and modern day relationships have experienced turmoil caused by deceit. In these myths, characteristics of present day humans shine through because they are the ones writing the myths.
Deception is sometimes used by researchers when they conduct psychological experiments. Deception occurs when the participant is misled about the purpose, design, of the experiment, or when the researcher uses deliberate misleading to persuade the subject into believing a certain view (McLeod). Many people believe deception is ethically wrong, and psychologists should not use it to obtain important information. I believe psychologists should be able to use deception if the participant is not psychologically harmed. It is believed that deception is the only way we can obtain true information (Connolly). The knowledge we are able to obtain about psychological tendencies outweighs the temporary effects of deception.
We lie all the time, lying is not something new to our culture. We lie to our parents, we lie to our friends, we even lie to our significant other, but why do we do it? There is not one set reason on why we lie but they can vary from an insignificant reason to something more nefarious. A good operational definition of a lie is “A lie is a false statement to a person or group made by another person or group who knows it is not the whole truth, intentionally.” (Freitas-Magalhães) We have been raised to know that lying is usually a bad thing, and it’s better to tell the truth, not to mention the circumstances get exponentially worse if you are caught lying. No one wants to be labeled as a liar, or untrustworthy. This may sound unorthodox but I personally think lying is perfectly fine; depending on the situation. If you have a prima-facie duty to be dishonest it’s perfectly acceptable. Ross says a prima facie duty or obligation is an actual duty. “One’s actual duty is what one ought to do all things considered.” (Carson) I’m not the only one who finds this too be true. Ross would also agree with me, He says “Lying is permissible or obligatory when the duty not to lie conflicts with a more important or equal important prima facie duty.” (Carson) As I was doing research on this topic I did read one extremely compelling argument on why we ought not to lie. Aristotle basically said a person who makes a defense for lying could never be trusted. (King.)
Self-deception is described as a strong urge and desire to maintain or defend a belief or idea that one regards to be the truth even while there is strong evidence that the contrary is actually the truth (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy). Self-deception is “a way we justify false beliefs” and these rationalizations “may even produce it themselves” (Skeptic’s Dictionary; Perspectives, 117). Some views of self-deception suggest that it is an egoistic act, while others do not believe that this is necessarily true. There is also controversy over whether or not the deceiver is conscious of this incidence. That is, the dispute is over whether the deception is intentionally self-induced. Another debate examines whether or not this tendency is an everyday human occurrence. Self-deception must first be defined before arriving at the conclusion that it is an everyday occurrence because, according to one possible definition, self-deception is argued not to even exist. The process of defining this phenomenon can be very difficult and quarrelsome because of diverging views and opinions of the definition. Some may even argue that there are different categories of ‘self-deception’ that only loosely apply to actual self-deception and that this is why it is hard to come to conclusions on the subject (Van Leeuwen). The process of defining self-deception implicates a moral and social definition and understanding as well—questions such as, “Is self-deception immoral?” and, “Does society play a role in self-deception?” must be answered. The theory that self-deception is an evolutionary trait must also be taken into account and may answer the question of whether or not self-deception is present in all human affairs—do we have a genetic predispositi...
This is a part of impression management. I also used self-enhancement deception just last week at my job interview. I didn’t tell the manager anything negative about myself, I only said things that would make me look like the perfect employee. Afterwards, I felt pretty good about how the interview went and in the end, I got the job!
Can you remember the last time someone lied to you? Or how about the last time you lied to someone else? Did you ever stop and ask yourself why? There are so many different reasons that a person might lie. Maybe a lie about something to keep oneself out of trouble, or even a lie to impress other people. But either way there are always going to be serious consequences or effects of lying.
Almost everyone, eventually, will lie. Actually, a few people, dismal to state, lie constantly. Even the youngest children will lie, particularly because they think by lying they will not be disciplined for their actions.