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Paul's biblical influence
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Introduction A letter written from a loved one is something that is held as a prized possession. This is especially true if the letter contains encouragement or sound life advice from someone who is no longer living. Such a document contains a connection to the past and words of inspiration for the future. The reader of Second Timothy discovers, rather quickly, that this is the case for this body of work. In Pauls’ final letter to Timothy, one will find an imprisoned mentor writing to his protege in order to encourage him to continue the good work and to instill confidence in his Savior. While this letter was written to a young minister in the first century, there are vital points for believers today. History Second Timothy is believed …show more content…
Many academics have pointed to variations in literary form and doctrinal emphases, as compared to other known Pauline writings, to substantiate their claim. Based on this argument many believe the pastorals to be written under pseudonymity, meaning some later follower wrote these letters and attributed them to the apostle. While pseudonymity was more commonplace in the Gospels and the apocalypses, letters written in this way are very rare. If one were to take the position that the pastoral epistles were written by anyone but Paul, a more likely scenario would involve the use of an amanuenses or secretary. Paul is known to have used secretaries (Rom. 16:22; 1 Cor. 16:21; 2 Thess. 3:17; Phlm 19) and, given his present imprisonment, the writing of Second Timothy by use of a secretary is understandable. Further evidence suggest that Luke could have been the secretary in question as Second Timothy refers to him being present and the writings of Luke and Acts are stylistically similar. If a secretary was utilized, it is likely that who ever it was given freedom to write the letter based upon Paul specific instruction to …show more content…
The first is seen in verse fourteen as Paul encourages Timothy to persist in all matters of faith that he has become certain about, recalling all the instruction he has received since childhood as well as from Paul. It is from their teaching that Timothy was made aware of the Gospel and his love for God nurtured. The second source of confidence Paul refers to are the “sacred writings” (2 Tim. 3:15). In this context Paul is referring to all of the Hebrew Scriptures that Timothy had learned from as a child and the message of the Gospel. Armed with knowledge of the Old Testament alongside the Gospel, Timothy will now be able to fully grasp what is necessary for saving faith in Christ. Paul further qualifies his preceding statement by proclaiming that “all Scripture is inspired by God” (2 Tim 3:16). In this verse the Scriptures “ascribe to themselves divine authorship,” and this is how Timothy can rest assured that what he has believed in is true. There is no room for human fallacy in the Word of God. Knowing this, Timothy can be confidant in and draw boldness from the message he proclaims because it is not man’s words, but God’s. The claim found in verse sixteen that all Scripture is profitable is substantially qualified because God is the author of it. Based on this fact, Paul proceeds to list the ways in which Scripture is profitable: teaching
N.T. Wright: During my first semester at Northwestern College, I was assigned the book, “The Challenge of Jesus” by N.T. Wright for one of my Biblical Studies courses. This book and every other book Tom Wright has written has dramatically impacted my Christian faith. Dr. Wright has not only defended the basic tenants of the Christian faith, but also has shown how an academically-minded pastor ought to love and care for his or her congregants. N.T. Wright was previously the Bishop of Durham and pastored some of the poorest in the United Kingdom. His pastoral ministry has helped shape his understanding of God’s kingdom-vision which he is diagramming within his magnum opus “Christian Origins and the Question of God”. This series has instructed myself and countless other pastors to be for God’s kingdom as we eagerly await Christ’s return. Additionally, I have had the privilege of meeting with N.T. Wright one-on-one on numerous occasions to discuss faith, the Church, and his research. I firmly believe Tom Wright is the greatest New Testament scholar of our generation and he is the primary reason why I feel called into ministry.
Toronto: Bucknell University Press, 1990. p. 102-115. New Testament of Our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. Nashville: National Publishing, Inc. Company, c. 1968. -
Brown Trail Church of Christ. Gleanings from the Corinthian Letters, 36th Annual Fort Worth Lectures, 90-93. Brown Trail Church of Christ, 2013.
Throughout many of Paul’s letters there are many debates pertaining to the authorship, destination, date, and the purpose. In the book of Ephesians many scholars debate on the authorship and if Paul actually wrote the letter, or if it was a scribe. Although there are some debates on whether Paul actually wrote it or not, he does refer to himself twice in the letter. In 1:1 and in 3:1 Paul states himself, 1:3 states, “For this reason, I Paul, the prisoner of Christ Jesus for the sake of you Gentiles” (NIV) In verse 1:3 Paul states that he is a prisoner, therefore it is debated that he did not specifically write this because he was imprisoned in Rome at this time. According to Wallace “This, of course, is not to say that the letter must be by Paul, but it is to argue that without such internal testimony, no such claim could be made” (Wallace). Many scholars also debate on the vocabulary usage and the structure of the letter. Some believe that the structure is similar, but the vocabulary seems to be different than his New Testament epistles. Hoehner claims that,” Though the book has a close affinity with Colossians, critics claim that Ephesians is uncharacteristic of Paul” (Hoehner 613). The destination of Ephesians is somewhat debated, but many do believe that the letter was sent to the church of Ephesus. “Some to claim that Ephesus is a better starting point, others suggest Caesarea.” (Wallace) Although this is an argument that has many valid points, it is obvious that Paul was imprisoned in Rome while he wrote Ephesians. It is said by Hoehner that “Ephesians was probably delivered by Tychicus (Eph. 6:21-22), who also took Paul’s letter to Colossians (Col. 4:7-9)” (Hoehner 613). As for the date goes m...
This meaning, the Bible is a motivational tool. An example of this in passage is 2 Timothy 3:16, “All scripture is inspired by God and is useful for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness.” As the layers of a pizza each have their individual depth, the layers of the Bible (scriptures) are used as deeper significance and motivation for all God’s people to learn his ways and do well by him and others. Kuhn even mentions how the Bible is used by Christians similarly, “It grants believers the confident sense that answers to many of life’s questions (from the profound to most mundane) can be found in this sacred text (p. 4).” He is essentially stating the Bible is used for motivation and inspiration by many Christians to conquer daily
In this letter, the author expresses the importance of the recipient to continue testifying his love for Christ and the Church by his actions (3John1:5-8). The author asks the recipient to witness his love to travelers who are coming through his town by helping “them in a way worthy of God to continue their journey” (3John 1:6). John’s third letter highlights the importance of witness by showing those who “imitate good” (3John 1:11) are disciples, because “whoever does what is good is of God” (3John 1:11). The eternal life of Christ is not a fact that the disciple must only announce but also live their lives in a manner which reflects Christ to all they encounter. John calls all disciples to witness the eternal life by “walking in the truth just as we were commanded by the Father” (2John 1:4). The disciple does not simply tell people of eternal life, but explains the source of this divine life; the disciple is called to witness to Jesus Christ as the source and summit of
John was a dedicated apostle of Jesus Christ. His adult life was dedicated towards serving Christ and his doctrines. From his time of appointment to the ascension of Christ, John was among the disciples chosen to spread the word of God. After the ascension of Christ, John continues with his service to Christ, spreading the word of God from Galilee, across borders to Greece. The paper will illustrate the various lessons that can be demonstrated through John’s life, preaching and service to Christ.
Paul the Apostle is the central figure in many New Testament writings. Many historians have attributed fourteen New Testament letters to Paul’s writing; seven of these letters are uncontested meaning historians are sure that Paul wrote them, the remaining seven are contested. Paul was not always a Christian; in fact, he persecuted Christians before Christ came and temporarily blinded him. Upon seeing Christ, Paul devoted his life to Christianity and set out to spread the teachings of Christ. Scholars often credit Paul’s leadership to the ability of the Church to become Hellenistic in one generation. Paul also answered specific worries and questions that his converters may have had in many of his writings; one of these writings is 1 Corinthians. In 1 Corinthians, Paul set out to deal with the many believers in Corinth who are divided into the followings of Paul or Apollos rather than Christianity as a whole. The converts of Paul in 1 Corinthians 12-14 were divided during times of worship because of jealousy invoked by the spiritual gifts received from the “Spirit”; the worships and the church became a place to boast who is closest to God, instead of a place of worship, interpretation, and love. In 1 Corinthians 14:26-33, Paul set guidelines in times of worship to heal the divide among his converts present in 1 Corinthians 12-14.
The first of these was apostolicity. As Augustine noted, there is a "distinct boundary" separating the authoritative writings of the Old and New Testaments, from those that were written subsequent to the apostolic times. He even goes as far as to say that if there is an apparent contradiction, then the manuscript is faulty, the translation is wrong, or you yourself are mistaken. However, to say that the author is mistaken is not allowable. This then leads to the second criteria, orthodoxy. For the writings in question could not be found to be inconsistent with the authentic gospel message, as was the case with the so called Gospel of Peter. Furthermore, these writing needed to reflect the quality of inspiration, giving evidence to the "high moral and spiritual values that would reflect the work of the Holy Spirit." And finally, there must have been evidence of ecclesiastical usage in worship, with the text never having been universally rejected as inauthentic by early churches. This then would eliminate the possibility of any new found text being added to the canon, even if one were to consider it to still be open. For if Paul himself were to have written another letter, there would be no evidence of its usage in over 2,000
Epistle to the Romans is the longest Paul's letters, most influential, and theological. Probably for reasons that this letter was placed in front of the thirteenth letter of the other. Paul wrote this letter in order to phrophet services to non-Jewish world. Contrary to the tradition ...
The author of the Letters is apparently Peter 1:1 it states him as the writer who is one of the apostles of Jesus Christ. But, when you read the main parts of the letters there is no knowledge of Peter’s first-hand experiences or any of Jesus’s hardships that they would have encountered on their journey. Scholars believed that the letters of Peter could not be written by him because the use of the Greek language is too educated for someone that was a fisherman from Palestine. Also, the quotes are related to the Greek Bible instead of the Hebrew which would be more familiar with Peter. However, these are the strong reason that maybe Peter did not write the letters, maybe a secretary wrote them perhaps, Silvanus himself. There is some knowledge
1 Timothy 4:1-5 states; “In latter times some will depart from the faith giving heed to deceiving spirits and doctrines of demons” (NKJV). The church will fall away by contorting the worship of God and the laws God put in place. Revelation 2:18-29, which talks about few from the church falling away from the faith, and of 1 Kings 15:9-24 demonstrates false worship with high places. To gain a better understanding of the passage it has to be looked at through the perspective of Jesus judging the Pharisees. In 1 Timothy 4: 1-5 Paul is writing to Timothy that some will fall away from the faith because of false worship and false prophets.
The Bible student, laymen, or pastor will find the principles presented by Fee and Stuart helpful despite the weaknesses presented. The author’s contribution on how to interpret each of the different genres is especially beneficial. The Bible Student will have more knowledge of how to interpret God’s Word when finished with the work. Fee and Stuart achieve their goal helping the reader not only with interpretation, but with application.
However, the essay will start by looking at who the authors of these letters were. Looking at the authors of both the letters of II Peter and Jude, helps in showing the letters similarities. The author of the letter of II Peter was Simon Peter, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ. We know from what the Bible tells us that Peter was close to Jesus, and he was also the first to get the revelation of who Jesus really was, (Matthew 16:16). The author of the letter of Jude was Jude the brother of James.
Jesus Christ and Paul stayed faithful to God’s message even though they were presenting their message of the Old Testament to an audience of the New Testement. Jesus Christ would debate the use of a particular words tense of the verb in the Old Testament questions. Paul would make his theological argument based on the Old Testament passage as singular or plural. They exhorted the importance of correctly interpreting the scripture. Paul also urged Timothy(2 Tim 3:16) to study the Old Testament, stating that all scripture is inspired by God. The Old Testament and New Testament affirm that the Word of God is eternal.