Meaning is often sought after within a film, whether a casual filmgoer or a full-time film critique. As a member of the audience, a meaning is always searched for. Alongside various other fundamentals within a film the main element portraying meaning is mise-en-scѐne. Rocky (1976) written by Sylvester Stallone and directed by John G. Avildsen, this film shows an exceptional use of mise-en-scѐne. This both helps the film put out lots of information whilst viewers continue to search for meaning. The following essay will go in depth and discuss the workings of mise-en-scѐne and how they collaborate throughout Rocky (1976) to add to the film's varying implications. Mise-en-scѐne has a major significance to the overall experience of film itself. Bordwell & Thompsons Film Art: An Introduction (2013), breaks up the significance into four meanings. referential, implicit, symptomatic and explicit, the referential meaning …show more content…
confers to the overall plot summary (e.g. Rocky is about Rocky Balboa a small-time boxer is selected to fight the world heavyweight champion Apollo Creed, it was supposed to be an easy win for Creed, however Rocky decides to do quite the opposite). The implicit meaning refers to how the viewers perceive the film, (e.g. Rocky is about a man who is believed to have no chance as the underdog, however, he proves the opposite). Symptomatic looks at a general meaning that goes through the social ideologies (e.g. in a slum society one man defies the realistic odds of failure and works hard for success). Lastly, the explicit meaning is the main plot point of the film (e.g. Rocky is about the underdog being triumphant). These four types of meanings are heavily influenced by mise-en-scѐne, this is because without mise-en-scѐne films would not contain any meaning or actual substance. The significance of these four meanings is that without mise-en-scѐne they would in fact be empty. Mise-en-scѐne is the arrangement of everything that appears in the framing – actors, lighting, décor, props, costume (Gabe Moura 2014). During Rocky (1976) each scene involves the use of mise-en-scѐne to convey meaning for the viewers. Three key scenes will be broken down within this essay showing the effects that mise-en-scѐne provides within scenes. The three different scenes include; the ice skating scene (1.1) the training montage (1.2) and the Apollo fight (1.3). The ice skating scene is where the audience sees a different side to Rocky (Sylvester Stallone).
An ice skating rink is expected to be shown with colder colours, however within the first couple of seconds into the scene you are greeted with warm and inviting lighting above Rocky and Adrian (Talia Shire) (1.4). As the scene continues Rocky and Adrian head towards the camera which is now showing a wider shot giving the viewers a better view of their surroundings (1.5), although there is colder colours and white light in the shot it is still predominantly a yellow glow from the ceiling lights giant yellow wall in the background, this provides the audience with enough information to assume that Rocky is kind-hearted. The shot changes from a mid-shot to a long-shot also infer that there is something about this moment that makes Rocky vulnerable and open, this is exactly what the director John G. Avildsen wants the audience to see and feel. By using mise-en-scѐne it is discovered by the audience that Rocky might be a boxer first, but also a caring
individual. It isn’t just within the ice skating scene where we see the warm glow, this glow is carried throughout the film as a subtle uplifting tone to remind the audience that nothing is ever truly lost. The mise-en-scѐne elements create continuous sympathy throughout the film to really help the audience create a connection with the characters, this is evident not only in the ice skating scene but constantly throughout the film. There is a lot of dialogue throughout the film and it is often then that a close-up is chosen so the viewers can empathise (1.6). This relates back to the genre of movie as it is constantly getting the audience attached to characters, the warm colour pallet and lighting also help provide a continual elusive uplifting effect (1.7). The actor’s expressions, décor and lighting help to assist with not only the overall plot but also a deeper meaning that to succeed you need to work hard. After establishing that Rocky isn’t just a hard-hitting boxer, the film then takes us into Rocky’s training montage (1.2). This scene is one of the pinnacles of the film as it is showing that Rocky is finally ready, again like the ice skating scene within the first few seconds of the scene we are greeted with Rocky in the foreground and a vibrant, warm sun shining on him. This section of the film uses mise-en-scѐne to show the explicit meaning, working hard to get places. As the scene progresses people start stopping, staring at Rocky as he runs by, this is to show that he’s been through a transformation throughout the first half of the film. To highlight his transformation and to show he’s ready, next to him whilst he’s running is a cluster of barrels lit up by fire, (this although just a prop to show it’s a ‘cold’ morning) has a double meaning as it emphasis’s Rocky is fiery and ready to fight (1.8). Expanding on the fact that Rocky (1976) uses working hard to get places as a main theme, the film still plays on the fact that although Rocky is ready for the fight he is still training harder day in and day out. This is showing that constantly, even at a peak in the film, that Rocky (1976) is perforated with the undeniable message that you will always have to work hard to succeed. One of the greatest moments in this scene is towards the end when Rocky has pushed his limits to the absolute max and reached is end destination (Philadelphia Museum of Art steps) (1.9) he feels that he is finally ready. Mise-en-scѐne elements are heavily used in this part of the scene, the warm glow of the sun returns, the camera sits at a low angle idolising Rocky, the slow zoom on his face and the slow motion mixed with that gives a sense of satisfaction and completion. This is where the audience feels happy regardless of whether Rocky will win or not because they have been on the journey and have seen the hard work and dedication. The final scene to discuss is the Apollo vs Rocky fight scene. This scene emphasises the true meaning of the film, the battle between David (Rocky) and Goliath (Apollo) goes in favour of Goliath. Although this to some would seem like a fail for Rocky, it is quite the opposite, it was what the film was building up too. His goal was to go the distance (last 15 rounds) with Apollo, this refers to the overall explicit meaning of the film, although he worked hard right up until the final moments he still didn’t win the fight. However, he won in many other ways, and that’s what the film is truly about. Rocky (1976) shows the audience that although working hard doesn’t always get you exactly what you expect, it pays off. By the end of the scene Rocky is left bruised and beaten, yet the crowd still cheers, he won the respect of the crowd (1.10), proving that if you work hard you will succeed. Furthermore, on top of the mise-en-scѐne elements within the three discussed scenes, there are a few noteworthy elements that contribute to Rocky (1976). Such as the soundtrack and makeup, the training montage included the song “Gonna Fly Now” (Bill Conti 1976) this soundtrack played a major role within the training montage as it aimed to show that Rocky was ready. The makeup also showed Rocky’s struggles throughout the movie, such as a small bump on his head
The only real way to truly understand a story is to understand all aspects of a story and their meanings. The same goes for movies, as they are all just stories being acted out. In Thomas Foster's book, “How to Read Literature Like a Professor”, Foster explains in detail the numerous ingredients of a story. He discusses almost everything that can be found in any given piece of literature. The devices discussed in Foster's book can be found in most movies as well, including in Quentin Tarantino’s cult classic, “Pulp Fiction”. This movie is a complicated tale that follows numerous characters involved in intertwining stories. Tarantino utilizes many devices to make “Pulp Fiction” into an excellent film. In this essay, I will demonstrate how several literary devices described in Foster's book are put to use in Tarantino’s film, “Pulp Fiction”, including quests, archetypes, food, and violence.
The mise en scenes in this film are unique because it gave viewers the ability to have a sense of how the characters are feeling. For example, low lighting was used throughout the film to express a sense of the unknown and/or fear. Another great example of how mise en scene was used is how human shadows for night shooting were used to increase the feeling of mystery and a threating atmosphere (Awjingyi). And one of the most important examples of mise en scene used in this film is in the last scene where mirrors were used (aka the “funhouse”) to
The film Wendy and Lucy, directed by Kelly Reichardt, presents a sparse narrative. The film has been criticised for its lack of background story, and as a short film, much of the story is left to the viewer to infer from what is presented in the plot. However, Wendy and Lucy is able to depict the intimate relationship between Wendy and her dog as well as reflecting more broadly on the everyday, and commenting on the current economic state of the film’s setting in America. This essay will examine how film form contributes to the viewer’s awareness of the story in Wendy and Lucy and allows a deeper understanding of the themes presented. The aspects of mise-en-scene, shot and editing and sound in the film will be explored.
Mise en scene is a French term, which refers to the visual and design elements of a film. Literally, it is what we actually see on the screen – locations, sets, background details, costumes, even the use of colour and lighting. Mise en scene is used to describe every scene, including framing, composition, costuming, setting, objects, lighting, sound and camera angles. Everything is done purposely and intentionally.
November 1998, written for FILM 220: Aspects of Criticism. This is a 24-week course for second-year students, examining methods of critical analysis, interpretation and evaluation. The final assignment was simply to write a 1000-word critical essay on a film seen in class during the final six-weeks of the course. Students were expected to draw on concepts they had studied over the length of the course.
David Fincher’s 1999 noir film Fight Club combines both thematic and stylistic devices to maintain a psychotic uncertainty for both the protagonists and the spectator. Furthermore, the devices shatter certain barriers which overall support the psychotic theme of the film. This constant theme in the film is also presented in Jack’s alter ego who later reveals himself to be the narrators “nemesis trope”. These devices tie into the expressed ideas against the consumerist society and societies inevitable doom due to the belief that the things you own, end up owning you.
In recent times, such stereotyped categorizations of films are becoming inapplicable. ‘Blockbusters’ with celebrity-studded casts may have plots in which characters explore the depths of the human psyche, or avant-garde film techniques. Titles like ‘American Beauty’ (1999), ‘Fight Club’ (1999) and ‘Kill Bill 2’ (2004) come readily into mind. Hollywood perhaps could be gradually losing its stigma as a money-hungry machine churning out predictable, unintelligent flicks for mass consumption. While whether this image of Hollywood is justified remains open to debate, earlier films in the 60’s and 70’s like ‘Bonnie and Clyde’ (1967) and ‘Taxi Driver’ (1976) already revealed signs of depth and avant-garde film techniques. These films were successful as not only did they appeal to the mass audience, but they managed to communicate alternate messages to select groups who understood subtleties within them.
Mise-en-scène is a vital function in film which allows us to glean a deeper significance than mere action and dialogue can convey. We react to the signs, symbols, and icons within a film because they are imbedded deeply into our collective subconscious. Our history of visual storytelling predates language and it is a tradition that is innately human and universally recognized, even if the viewer is unaware of the elements of mise-en-scène and the way in which they are constructing the emotional and psychological context of a film’s story.
There are four crucial scenes of this film in which Hitchcock shows a change in perspective and identity through the mise-en-scène. Hitchcock’s signature motifs, style, and themes are conveyed through the mise-en-scène.
In conclusion, the mise-en-scene and its elements are very important decisions that are needed to make a good film. If a film was lacking figure expression and movement actors would be nothing more than stick people with blank expressions and very limited movement. The sets and props used in films would be boring or generic if no decisions were made regarding it and the same goes for costumes and makeup. Without these elements, without mise-en-scene, Chaplin’s film Modern Times, and every other film would be complete and total dud and little to none of the emotions the film would try to evoke would come
... the mise-en-scene are the from the beginning of the film. Throughout the film I was aware of the locations. The San Francisco setting was presented to the viewer in the beginning and that made the audience more aware of the film's environment. The monastery and other locations of Corlata's past gave me a better understanding of Madeleine’s problem. The make-up and costume play an important part in the recreation scenes, while the props assisted the audience and John Ferguson in piecing the puzzle together and figuring out Gain’s plan. The lighting enhanced many scenes in the film. The parts that impressed me were the following: the recreation of Madeleine scene, John's dream sequence, the monastery scenes, Judy's guilt trip and the scenes involving John's fear of heights.
The mise en scene of a film. ‘All material put before the camera to be
The film Psycho (Alfred Hitchcock, 1960) is an interesting film with many small details that help shape the film in to award winning masterpiece it is. The mise-en-scène is something that can go overlooked, but is very vital in understanding the meaning of the film. According to the book Film Art, mise-en-scène is all of the elements in front of the camera to be photographed, and because of that, this film technique is one that viewers notice most (p. 112). So this includes things like characters, props, nature and even behavior. Motifs and symbolism are prominent throughout the entire movie. They both help develop the plot either by continuously appearing throughout the film or by having a specific meaning that is a lot deeper than what it looks like on the surface. The mise-en-scène, especially motifs and symbolism, of Psycho plays a huge role in helping convey the meaning of the film.
Mise en scene is a French theatrical term meaning “placing on stage,” or more accurately, the arrangement of all visual elements of a theatrical production within a given playing area or stage. The exact area of a playing area or stage is contained by the proscenium arch, which encloses the stage in a picture frame of sorts. However, the acting area is more ambiguous and acts with more fluidity by reaching out into the auditorium and audience. Whatever the margins of the stage may be, mise en scene is a three dimensional continuation of the space an audience occupies consisting of depth, width, and height. No matter how hard one tries to create a separate dimension from the audience, it is in vain as the audience always relates itself to the staging area. Mise en scene in movies is slightly more complicated than that of an actual theater, as it is a compilation of the visual principles of live theater in the form of a painting, hence the term “motion picture.” A filmmaker arranges objects and people within a given three-dimensional area as a stage director would. However, once it is photographed, the three-dimensional planes arranged by the director are flattened to a two-dimensional image of the real thing. This eliminates the third dimension from the film while it is still occupied by the audience, giving a movie the semblance of an audience in an art gallery. This being so, mis en scene in movies is therefore analogous to the art of painting in that an image of formal patterns and shapes is presented on a flat surface and is enclosed within a frame with the addition of that image having the ability to move freely within its confines. A thorough mise en scene evaluation can be an analysis of the way things are place on stage in...
Mise-en-scéne is something that we see in movies all the time. It’s translated from French and means the staging the different aspects of a movie such as setting, lighting, subjects, or almost anything else. Any common movie, such as Inside Out, shows Mise-en-snéne in it. Three big parts of Mise-en-scéne that are shown in the movie Inside Out are cinematography, sound, and editing. Inside Out uses all of these by describing a plot in which there are feelings in our brains which connect to different memories that we can remember at any time. There were five main emotions that controlled the person on the outside whose name was Riley. The five emotions were named, Joy, Fear, Anger, Disgust and Sadness. They helped Riley as she moved away from