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Help.on the odyssey
Homer’s odyssey monsters
The odyssey travel narrative
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I have been assigned a Greek monster named Scylla which is known as an evil monster because she is evil with sailors that cross where she lives and destroys them and kills at least 6 sailors. She comes out in a Greek story of odysseus and becomes mean because of her jealousness. Because of her jealousness she became evil and ugly and converted her as a sea monster and is now known as a two dog headed creature and a long tail. Her known parents are Phorcys (dad) and Ceto (Mom). They myth is that she used to be a pretty cute young lady which everyone desired to have and couldn’t because she was to pretty for them. But now she lives in the water (sea) and is an evil mean woman that rages and attacks any sailor to cross her. She goes close to
a rock and get on and attacks the ship and sailors. Scylla made her first appearance in Homer's Odyssey, where Odysseus and his crew encounter her and Charybdis on their travels. This form of Scylla was prevalent in ancient depictions, though very different from the description in Homer, where she is land-based and more dragon-like. Scylla’s parents differ depending on which legend you’re reading. Multiple authors, including Homer and Ovid, claim that Scylla’s mother is Keto (also known as Crataeis), goddess of dangers of the sea. Some stories tell of Keto mating with her brother Phorcys, with whom she had Scylla, Ekhidna (a she-dragon), the Graeae (three sisters – Deino, Enyo, and Pemphredo – who shared one eye between all of them), Ladon (a serpent with one-hundred heads), and the Gorgons (Stheno the Mighty, Euryale the Far Springer, and Medusa, Queen of the Gorgons). There is some confusion between scholars about Hecate being the mother of Scylla. Apollonius of Rhodes claims that Crataeis is another name for Hecate.
Homer’s The Odyssey chronicles Odysseus’s return home from the Trojan War to reunite with his wife, kingdom, and son. However, Odysseus has been encountering serious difficulties that have prevented him from reaching home for nearly twenty years. These difficulties include various different types of monsters, each of which seems to embody undesirable traits such as laziness or savagery. The Greeks portray creatures with these traits as monsters as an example of the Greeks’ “better” traits and subsequent superiority. Each species of monster within The Odyssey represents one or more qualities that the Greeks have demonized in comparison to themselves.
A monster can be characterized by an extreme deviation from the normal standards of society including an internal or external wickedness. In the case of Mary Shelley’s Creature, his appearance overwhelms those who lay eyes upon him. A mere glance can send a villager running for the hills. It was not until the Creature caught a glance of his own reflection that he understood why villagers were so afraid of him. The realization of his ghastly appearance began the monster’s journey into hopelessness. In Peter Brooks’ article he writes, “Self recognition as the ‘filthy type’ completes the mirror stage of the Monsters development.” (Brooks 377). Seeing oneself as ugly and slovenly can cast shadows on even the most compassionate of hearts.
She is always spoken of respectfully and is remembered for her heroic deeds. She is not degraded like many of the other women Odysseus sees in the underworld. Everyone worships her and speaks about her achievements with great admiration; she is truly admired, but because she is a goddess. Athena has control over men that most women in The Odyssey do not. Women 's lives depend on what men think of them, on the other hand, men 's lives depend on Athena 's opinion of them. Athena is "Zeus ' virgin daughter" and no one has used her in that way. She is too important to be used as being an enjoyment for men; they depend on her for their own welfare. Another woman that plays a big role in this epic is Calypso. Calypso a nymph, a child of Zeus, and lives on an island in the middle of the ocean. One day Odysseus is sent to her by the god of the sea, Poseidon, because Poseidon was mad at Odysseus for blinding his son, the Cyclops. It is on this island that another woman is used as a sexual toy and is not thought of for her own achievements, but rather for her beauty, and the fact that she is the daughter of Zeus. Men in The Odyssey only value women who they can use for physical needs and wealth, such as the women in the underworld that Odysseus encounters, and Penelope. Homer shows us how men in The Odyssey consider women less important than men. The readers rarely hear of women throughout the book. When they do, they are shown
Though not the focus of epic poetry, female characters in this ancient genre play a central role, as they have a great impact on the male heroes’ journey. In a genre which idealizes manliness and heroism—that is, acts of courage, strength, and cunning — women are set in opposition to these ideals and therefore less valued. At the same time, women who attempt to take on more “masculine” roles are vilified. Here, antagonist is defined as anyone in opposition to the hero’s goals. Female agency—their free will and ability to wield power—is correlates to their role in epic poetry; that is, the more agency a female character has, the more antagonistic of a role she plays. This agency is often enacted through sexuality or supernatural powers, and
One of the most interesting qualities of Greek mythology is probably the depiction of monsters in the myths. However, these monsters are not all unique. In fact, they all fall into very distinct categories, making them almost the same. Most monsters in Greek mythology look and act in the same ways. Several monsters from these myths look the same in that they have very similar qualities such as being large, snake or human like. However, they are also very alike in that they behave in very similar ways, from guarding something or roaming freely and causing chaos. Generally, the monsters in Greek mythology follow this outline and are depicted in a way to show these qualities.
The Greeks believed that the earth was formed before any of the gods appeared. The gods, as the Greeks knew them, all originated with Father Heaven, and Mother Earth. Father Heaven was known as Uranus, and Mother Earth, as Gaea. Uranus and Gaea raised many children. Amoung them were the Cyclopes, the Titans, and the Hecatoncheires, or the
As the ancient civilizations of the west grew their empires, they encountered something so powerful, beastly, and strong that no man could hold down with his own two bare hands, nor could they be tamed. As centuries go on, men learned the ways of the horse and learned to ride upon their backs. They found them to be a key component in transportation, carrying goods, and warfare. As time went on, for every footprint of a human left behind in the wet mud, there was a hoof print not far from the footprint. Ancient Greeks believe that the horse was a gift from the gods, and they were greatly valued in their society. During that whole time men were only written about riding and taming these creatures, not women. Ancient Greece was a civilization where men did all the rough tasks while women stayed home caring for kids and cleaning. In that world characterized by male dominance, one woman stood out. Kyniska of Sparta was the most important visionary for woman’s’ rights because of her understanding of class structure through participating in the Olympic Games. She became the first woman ever to win the four-horse chariot race with her own bred and tamed horses.
The most memorable monster in the Odyssey is the cyclops, Sirens, and Scylla. The most recognizable monster is the cyclops, one-eyed giant. Cyclops is one of the first monsters that Odysseus conquer. Odysseus defeated the cyclops by stabbing his eye and then hiding under the sheep's’ bellies. The second most important monster is the Sirens, the most beautiful voice. Odysseus and his men didn’t attack them, Odysseus wanted to hear their lovely voice. Making his men tie him to the boat while they row getting as far away from Sirens. Sailing away from Sirens their next challenge was Scylla, six head monster. Scylla live on a cliff picking six men for every gullet, she had twelve legs and six heads. Odysseus couldn’t kill Scylla show he what his
Athena was the virgin daughter of the great god Zeus and she was also one of the great
The kingdom is also home to the stories antagonist, Ursula, an evil Sea Witch that takes advantage of innocent Ariel’s dreams. The Farlex Dictionary describes a monster as “An imaginary or legendary creature that combines parts from various animal or human forms” Ursula’s character fits this because she is based off the Greek monster Medusa and is an animal that takes on some forms of a human. When Ariel becomes of age and falls in love with a price that is human and lives on dry land she goes to the Sea Witch Ursula in hopes of becoming human. Ursla sells young Ariel a potion that turns her mermaid tail into legs in exchange for her tongue, and with that she must kiss the prince in three days, among other terms. Ariel drinks the potion Ursla sold her and became a mute human. When Ariel gets to land she was getting too close to fulfilling the terms of the agreement, upset Ursula intervenes by becoming a beautiful woman that “magically hypnotizes Eric into marrying” her. As the prince finds out the truth it is too late for Ariel as the sunsets she returns to the ocean because the deal is broken. Ursula gains much power from this situation and becomes the ruler of the undersea kingdom. A fight breaks out between Ursula, Ariel, and the prince resulting in Ursula death. With the death of Ursula the people she
In Greek mythology, Nemesis is one of many goddess. She is the goddess of Justice. Nemesis is the symbol of right and wrong. (Greek mythology is from a time period around 500 B.C.E.) Greek mythology comes from a period where it came before classical times, so for that, officially the stories of Greek is a myth. That’s where the mythology comes in Greek. Greece was one of the first civilizations that used democracy and for that same government, United States of America uses today.img_nemesis.jpg
Throughout the story, Odysseus faces several supernatural antagonists. One of these antagonists is a creature named Scylla. In a daring and dangerous section of the epic, the story mentions, “He and his crew must pass between Scylla and Charybdis. Scylla is a terrifying monster with six heads. She dwells in a high rocky cave, devouring sailors in ships that pass close by.”(Homer 617) Scylla is a supernatural monster because no large creatures have been identified in the world to have six heads. She is Odysseus’ antagonist because in this particular section, Odysseus must challenge the monster by sailing close by, without losing sailors. However, Scylla devours six of his men, one for each head. Therefore, by losing his men to Scylla, the monster is noticeably an antagonist. Prior to the encounter with Scylla, Odysseus faces a one-eyed monster named Polyphemus. Polyphemus lives in the land of the Cyclops, and Odysseus is eager to meet this “mountain king”. An excerpt from the story of the Cyclops Odysseus reports, “…but in one stride he clutched at my companions and caught two in his hands like squirming puppies t...
Scylla is not a god, and therefore acts upon her own wishes and whims outside our immediate jurisdiction. We could have dispatched someone to help you, but doing so would be an obvious blow to Poseidon’s vendetta against you, and therefore in violation of our policy of neutrality in regards to the god’s individual quarrels with humans. We would also like to remind you once again that incurring the wrath of Poseidon is entirely on account of your own foolishness. Additionally, your crew, being in association with you, is by default just as guilty as you are- negating the idea of their inherent innocence and non-involvement in the matter as said in your
Often when people think of mythology, they think of the gods and goddesses. However, there is a wide variety of mythological creatures. There are many different types of creatures in mythology including monsters, animals, giants, dragons, and automatons. Many mythological creatures are used in movies and books today. That is why knowledge of these creatures may be useful. The many types of creatures and the movies and books that they can be seen in today are what make mythological creatures an incredibly in depth topic.
Charybdis was once a beautiful women. She won so much land for her father Poseidon that Zeus got very mad. He was so angry that he turned her into a monster. Ever since that happened, Charybdis has been trapped under the left hand rock. Another women named Scylla, lived under the right hand rock. She also was once a beautiful woman. Poseidon spied on her swimming one day and fell in love with her. His wife got really jealous and started crying. Therefore, Poseidon’s wife turned Scylla into a huge, fleshy spider with human flesh. Ulysses was trying to sail to Thrinacia. He told all of his men on the ship to sail through the middle because the two women were hiding under the sea on either side of them. When they got close to shore, the sea monster Scylla started rocking their boat back and forth and even ate 6 of his men. The ship almost went in the whirlpool, but they dodged it after fighting with the sea monster. Thrinacia was now in their reach.