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What was the impact of the failure of the schlieffen? plan
What was the impact of the failure of the schlieffen plan
What was the impact of the failure of the schlieffen? plan
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Alfred von Schlieffen, Chief of the Imperial German General Staff, created The Schlieffen Plan for war against France and Russia. It was designed to avoid a two front war. Seven eighths of german troops were sent to surround the strong french defenses by going through Belgium and the Netherlands while a third were ready at Germany and France’s border to attack. After the success of the attack on France, they planned to send the rest of the troops to Russia. Germany had no plan for dealing with Russia once the troops got there. When Helmuth von Moltke took Schlieffen’s place, he changed the plan. Instead of invading the Netherlands, he decided to only invade Belgium. He decided to leave the Netherlands and use them as a place for supplies. …show more content…
After the Germans invaded Belgium, the belgians that lived in France destroyed the train tracks, so the Germans had to lay the tracks themselves if they were going to go anywhere. The Liege was a major railway station that they were going to take. Before the plan even started, there was information that the French had not even mobilized at all and Germany was advised by London to sent troops to Russia instead. It was too late, the Schlieffen plan was already initiated. There was no going back. There were so many delays and miscommunication that it caused the Schlieffen Plan to crumble and fail. Because this plan failed, Germany was forced to face the Two Front War. Germany did not know that Russia had mobilized troops before France and they were ready for Germany. Germany was now worried about attacks from all over. France and Russia were trying to get Britain to join the war because Germany was trying to keep Britain out of the war. France and Russia asked Britain to join the war if the Germans attacked France. Britain did not commit until Germany sent a secret message saying that if they stayed neutral, Germany would not take any territories except their colonies. This showed Britain that Russia was committed to a war. Britain then joined the
This essentially left Britain as the only power that had not picked a side and therefore the deciding point for the balance of conflict. If they choose the Franco-Russian alliance, then the delicate balance of power that had so long existed would remain. Lafore explains the reasons in which Britain may have wanted to join either alliance and finally gives the reason for joining the Franco-Russian alliance by saying that the effects of the Boer war and other events had led Britain into an uncertain alliance with the two countries (140). Thus Britain, France, and Russia formed the Triple
criticized for this, he stood by his decision stating that he knew the Russians would force the army into the cold harsh, Russian winter, such as the case of Napoleon. Even though Schlieffen came up with this wonderful and well thought out plan, his successor, General von Moltke, changed the plans entirely.
The first underlying cause of WWI was greed. People always want more than what they have. The countries from the Triple Alliance wanted more land, power, or wealth than what they owned. Germany despised Great Britain at the time, because of the number of colonies they had. In Document --, a German cartoonist drew a propaganda poster, claiming "England is the bloodsucker of the world". This appears that Germany is very fearful of England taking control of the world. It also shows that Germany aspires to be as large of a country of Great Britain. Also, in document 16, in the spring of 1914, before the war started,
The underlying cause of World War 1 were the alliances within Europe. An alliance meant that if one country goes to war than the country associated will also fight. All the countries were picking sides before the war started. Otto von Bismarck, the Chancellor that led the unification of the German states, did not like the fact that Germany was between Russia and France. “Bismarck formed the Triple Alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy in the year preceding
Vimy was an important part of the German’s plan because Crown Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria, who commanded the group of German armies on this front, was determined to hold Vimy Ridge at all costs, because he considered that its loss would make the entire Douai plain untenable. Therefore the Canadians wanted to take it to make it more difficult for the Germans.
With the United States joining the war it made them look like a strong country. This was because it showed the other countries that the United States must have a good army/navy, and that they must have money...
Although France and Britain were natural enemies, their fear of Germany united them together with Russia. These alliances set the final stage for the beginning of World War I. Each country in each alliance would help each other during warfare. For example, if Germany attacked France, Britain and Russia would help France, and Italy and Austria would help Germany, dragging Europe into a state of chaos and violence. & nbsp;& nbsp;& nbsp;& nbsp;& nbsp;Militarism was also an underlying cause of World War I. As the alliance system divided Europe into opposing groups, each nation began to increase spending on its military.
The Germans took an unrealistic approach in the decision making process for the battle. During the debate in the German High Command about what to do in the summer of 1943, two options were introduced. The realistic option, which was supported by the best German field commanders and many soldiers, was to compensate for the large Russian numerical advantage by fully utilizing the superiority of the German commander and soldiers in tactics, command and fighting, by a strategy of dynamic mobile defense that would cause great losses to the Russians in a series of local clashes. This would delay the Russians and was a realistic goal as it was easily achievable. However, Adolf Hitler wanted to follow the enthusiast-optimistic option of having a major decisive battle against a large portion of the Russian armour in order to destroy them. He thought that the best suited place for such a battle was the Kursk salient, where the Russians had already established battle grounds. In fact, aerial photos taken by German airplanes clearly revealed that the Russians had already built dense and deep fortifications at the Kursk salient in order to counter an attack. Also, it was evident that many Russian tanks were moved deeper behind the front line. Finally, the Blitzkrieg tactic that was often used by the Germans would have to be changed.
While the alliances were being formed Britain decided to stay a neutral country and not take sides or interfere with the war. Germany, although, got them to change their minds. The German army created a plan that was believed to be able to take down Russia and France in one battle. This plan was called the Schlieffen Plan, named after the general who created it, General Alfred von Schlieffen. The plan was to first move toward the French army since Russia's army mobilizes quite slowly then to quickly turn around and move towards the Russian army. In order to follow this plan through, the German army had to pass through Belgium. However Belgium had signed a treaty guaranteeing neutrality.
World War I had been fought primarily on French soil, and the military as well as the government never wanted that to happen again, therefore they wanted to reinforce their main border against any future German. Little did they know that only twenty-two years later they would be bested by German forces in a way that would shock the world.... ... middle of paper ... ... Situational awareness was almost non-existent, with many French commanders not even knowing where their own subordinate units were located.11
Romeo and Juliet is a play written by William Shakespeare, where a boy and a girl fall in love with each other during a party hosted by Juliet’s father, Lord Capulet. The two teenager decide to get marry, despite their family's hate for each other and only meeting each other a few hours ago. However, the Montagues (Romeo’s Parents) and the Capulets end their feud after they discover that their children killed themselves. Romeo and Juliet’s death was caused by Juliet’s parents, Juliet, and Friar Lawrence.
The German strategy was to divide and conquer: by staging raids into the North Sea and bombarding the English coast, they hoped to lure out small British squadrons and pickets which could then be attacked and destroyed by superior forces or submarines. What they intended was to send out submarines of the British Naval Port, then send out a fast battle cruiser force to attack the British coast, if all went well the British response to the attacking force would be weakened by the submarine ambush and hoped the British destroyers would be incapable to operate for anti-submarine operations.
France couldn't ally with Britain because Britain kept itself in "splendid isolation", so Russia was really the only real choice as they were the only other great power who was suspicious and disliked Germany.
Plan 17 was a great setback for France and did not help them succeed at the beginning of the war because of the soldiers they lost and it’s outcome that resulted in failure. Plan 17 was done in August of 1918 and it consisted of an advance by four French Armies into Alsace and Lorraine on either side of the Metz-Thionville fortresses, occupied by the Germans since 1871. The southern wing of the invasion forces would first capture Alsace and Lorraine, in that order, while the northern wing would, depending upon German movements, advance into Germany via the southern Ardennes forests, or else move north-east into Luxembourg and Belgium (Godl). The French were quickly repelled by German armies and their pursuit to conquer Alsace and Lorraine was not successful. “It is clearly evident that the French were oblivious to the gigantic German offensive that was being aimed at their left (northern) wing. Plan XVII gravely underestimated the strength that the Germans would deploy against France.” (Royde-...
While Germany had a large military, they underestimated how hard going to war would be. Going to war not only costs money but also puts a strain on the troops. Being attacked on a daily basis and moving from place to places causes lack of energy, which can affect a person's performance. An example of this is the Spring Offensive. In 1918, Germany knew that it had lost the war and wanted to do something to stop it. An attack on the Western front was declared and the Germans prepared themselves to fight. The French and its allies knew that the Germans had planned some type of attack but did not know when it was going to happen. The Germans were successful for the first couple days of the attack. (Trueman, 2015) Because they were doing well, the Germans suffered from limited supplies and extreme fatigue. On the very last attack the French used Germany's fatigue and lack of resources to their advantage. They purposely waited for Germany to attack so that they could counter attack and destroy their military. (Trueman, 2015) The French were successful and left the Germany with many