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Gender representation in cinema
Gender representation in cinema
Gender representation in cinema
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Sacrifice is a reoccurring idea over the four texts studied this year. Sacrifice is giving up something you value and this is shown through the compare and contrast of these four texts. All texts chosen show similar but different forms of sacrifice. A Walk to Remember written by Nicholas Sparks demonstrates the idea of sacrificing your reputation, where Landon sacrifices his popularity to pursue love with Jamie who doesn't share the same reputation. This compares with Othello written by William Shakespeare as Othello sacrifices his own life to preserve his reputation. Billy Elliot directed by Stephen Daldry, shows sacrifice for others. Jacky, Billy’s dad’s sacrifices his entire upbringing and beliefs in order for Billy to achieve his dream …show more content…
to be in the ballet. The short story Job written by Dan Preston contrasts to this where Job sacrifices his old life for a new life. Between all four texts the authors and director have shown the same idea of sacrifice in a variety of ways. It is unusual to see a comparison between a classic novel and a modern day novel through the idea of sacrificing your reputation. A Walk to Remember portrays your typical high school love story where boy meets girl and they fall in love, although in this love story Landon has to make a huge sacrifice in order to pursue love with Jamie. Landon was big on reputation and at the beginning of the story he was a “self-centred teenage boy.” He valued his reputation and popularity over the potential he had in this world, this was until he fell in love. Jamie wasn’t typically your popular teenage girl. She was the schools plain Jane as mentioned by Sparks, “she looked sort of plain.” Landon was never known as someone who would fall for a girl like Jamie but to allow him to fall deeper for Jamie he needed to sacrifice his precious reputation and adjust his look on life. “Without suffering, there'd be no compassion.” This shows the reader that Landon was willing to sacrifice his friends and the reputation he was beholding to suffer the consequences of being not so popular anymore, but to love Jamie. As a reader we can relate to Landon and Jamie’s love affair as in today’s society we are faced with similar situations which require sacrifice of our values to be with the one we love. Having to sacrifice beliefs for loved ones can help us to understand other people we wouldn’t generally know about. As in A Walk to Remember Landon sees sides to Jamie he never would have realised by just looking at Jamie. “Believe it or not, that was the first time I recognised that in some ways she was just like the rest of us.” Showing that through sacrifice Landon realised Jamie isn’t so different after all. This teaches the audience that we can fall in love with those that aren't typically in our social class. This text compares to Othello as Landon, just like Othello, had to sacrifice their valuable reputation for love. The play Othello shows a similar form of the idea of sacrifice.
Throughout reputation is vital among all characters. Characters such as Cassio and Othello strongly believe in upholding their reputation and believe it is an important part to a person. Cassio shows this after he loses his position as second in command over a drunken feud, “Reputation, reputation, reputation! O, I have lost my reputation! I have lost the immortal part of myself.” This shows the reader that characters in the play, such as Cassio have huge morals in maintaining a positive reputation. In the 1600’s when Othello was set, reputation was so important people were willing to die to sacrifice and uphold their reputation. This is shown through Othello’s character. Iago deceived Othello into thinking that his wife, the “gentle Desdemona” was sleeping with Cassio. Othello killed Desdemona in sacrifice for all other men, “Yet she must die, else she'll betray more men.” Soon after Othello finds out that Desdemona was the pure, honest women he married, he realises that he killed Desdemona for no apparent reason. Because reputation back in the 1600’s was a big deal to the people at the time he felt that to keep his well respected reputation he would sacrifice his own life to maintain his positive reputation. As he made the move to kill himself as a sacrifice of his reputation he stated in his final soliloquy, “Speak of me as I am; nothing extenuate, Nor set down aught in malice. Then must you speak, Of one …show more content…
that loved not wisely, but too well; Of one not easily jealous, but being wrought.” This means that he wants people to remember the positive reputation he had as a solider that has done the, “state some service” and not as the man who killed his wife out of jealousy. Othello shows the reader how much people will sacrifice to uphold a reputation. Shakespeare’s writing is timeless and relates to the reader as people today strongly believe in their reputation. Reputation is important in our daily lives as it determines how we go about and make a decision, as our reputation is what people think of us and judge us by and no one wants to be known as the person with a bad reputation. Othello compares to A Walk to Remember because of the sacrifice made by male characters for the women they love. The sacrifice made by both Othello and Landon was due to the reputation they were both known by. Shakespeare and Sparks have both expressed how different characters sacrifice reputation for love. The comparison is shown as Othello is a historical novel with ideas surrounding the sacrifice for reputation and even 500 years after the reoccurring idea is shown in a modern novel, A Walk to Remember. Billy Elliot shows a type of sacrifice that contrasts to the other three texts.
In Billy Elliot Jacky, Billy’s father shows sacrifice his beliefs and values for others. “I’m bustin’ my ass for those 50 pences.” This dialogue clearly shows how Jacky doesn't agree with Billy’s choice to do ballet and because money is tight during the miners strike Jacky believes Billy is wasting the little income they get on ballet lessons. From this we gather that Jacky has a negative view towards ballet as the gender stereotype of 1984 was the girls do ballet and boys box. However later we see an over the shoulder shot of Jacky and Billy in the dance room we see that Jacky has stepped over the invisible barriers which are symbolically represented by cages as he has seen potential in his son to become a ballet dancer. The director included cages to represent how people like Billy feel trapped inside of societies gender stereotype. This is Jacky’s effort of sacrificing his beliefs and the morals he has been brought up with so he can accept Billy’s decision to do ballet. Another way Jacky sacrifices for others is when he sacrifices the strike to become a ‘scab.’ We see this in a close up shot of Jacky on the bus in the foreground and Tony in the background where the symbolic cages are separating the two. The close up shot allows the audience to study Jacky’s face and allows us to see the inner struggle portrayed by his emotions. Jacky is now feeling trapped in his decisions to support Billy.
Jacky’s sacrifice for Billy shows us how invested our parents are and that they are willing to sacrifice everything they have ever believed in order for their child to succeed. It relates to society today as we know that our parents make sacrifices for us everyday in order for us to reach our potential. It also teaches us that as a child we shouldn't give up on a dream or opportunity due to society’s expectation as we know our parents will support us if they see potential in us. Billy Elliot contrasts to Othello and A Walk to Remember as the sacrifice Landon and Othello made were for love and to secure their positive reputation. Where as Jacky’s sacrifice was of his own beliefs for the good of his son. The important idea of sacrifice expressed in Job contrasts with Othello, A Walk to Remember and Billy Elliot. In Job his sacrifice was for himself whereas in the other four texts the sacrifice was for the benefit of others. Othello's sacrifice was based upon love for the good of Desdemona. Jacky’s sacrifice was for Billy to achieve his dream and lastly Landon’s sacrifice was also through love and was beneficial for both himself and Jamie. Job came from a dysfunctional family. Where his mothers love was never seen but instead was labelled as an abusive mother and so was her “scumbag” of a boyfriend. His mother was verbally abusive which was shown when she told Job and his friend Luke to, “Piss off you faggots, go play on the road.” or when she told Job “You’re not nearly as smart as you think,” and the he was a “Smart-a*** but dumb-f***, that’s you.” His mother’s boyfriend was later caught for “heap of photos of a young boy, naked and covered with the evidence of abuse.” Job felt as though he didn't belong in the family he was born into and deserved a better life for himself. Job knew in order to live a better life he would have to make some sort of sacrifice. When Job blew up the p-lab his parents were secretly running he was getting even with his parents for the troubles he had faced growing up. But in getting revenge he was sacrificing his home and parents for himself in order to escape to the Gold Coast which was indicated when Luke received a post card from Job, “The pink fluoro script in the corner told me that they were on the golden sands of Beautiful Surfers’ Paradise, on the Gold Coast.” The importance of Job’s self-inflicted sacrifice is that it teaches the audience how sometimes we need to sacrifice family for ourselves in order to be happy and live a better life. Job is important to society as it contrast to Othello and A Walk to Remember, as in both novels reputation is highly respected and cared about whereas in Job he doesn't care what people think of him and isn't worried about upholding a positive reputation. Throughout the four texts the idea of sacrifice is compared and contrasted in different ways. Othello and A Walk to Remember show the reader the idea of sacrifice and emphases that sacrifice was important over 500 years ago. And because Shakespeare’s writing is timeless the similar representation, the sacrifice of reputation, is still written about and important in today’s society. Both Billy Elliott and Job contrast with the other texts while still showing the important idea of sacrifice. Billy Elliott is a contrast as the sacrifice Jacky made was for the good of someone else which he had no benefit from. Job contrast due to the self sacrifice he made which was for the good of himself. The four texts teaches the reader and myself the different ways people are faced with sacrifice and the extreme measures people will take in order to sacrifice for reputation, family or themselves.
In Othello, Iago uses his fine reputation as an “honest man” and Othello’s insecurities to manipulate him and carry out his master plan of destroying Cassio, Othello, and Desdemona. Iago’s insight towards the other characters’ weaknesses enables him to let them know exactly what they want to hear, which helps him gain their trust. He plays upon the insecurities of others to maneuver them into carrying out the actions he needs done in order to fulfill his own desires. In looking at Othello, we will consider the Othello’s blind acceptance of “the truth” as it is presented to him and find that when we blindly take another’s “truth” and accept it as our own, we merely become tools utilized by the person who gave us that supposed truth and give up the power of being ourselves—we fail to assert a self. Iago is angry because Othello chose Cassio to hold a position which he thinks he deserves, so he seeks revenge by playing upon Othello’s main flaw—his lack of trust—and putting Cassio in a position that would turn Othello against him.
That’s Othello’s weakness that Iago deems as useful. Othello’s love turns to jealousy. The question is how sympatric is Othello to the reader. Othello feels betrayed. But Othello loses his look of a gullible, good guy when he decides he wants Cassio and Desdemona dead. The rage of his jealousy turns the character of Othello the readers know on its head and creates a different look. Only during and after the death of Desdemona can the reader see the good that was once in him. Othello shows regret and kind of a sense of torment. Clearly parts of him doesn’t want this to happen. And after the death of Desdemona he sees the misplaced change and rage he had. When Othello hears of Iago’s disseat he changes back to the good Othello that was present in the start of the play. He might be filled with regret and a new rage for Iago, but is morals seem solid
Shakespearian tales always leave us with a plethora to ponder about the Elizabethan age and Shakespeare himself. “Othello” is no break in this mold, leaving us to ponder the roll of Iago within the harsh tale of love and murder. Iago is the one to tell Othello of his wife’s betrayal with Cassio, hence making up a story that will work to his favor yet betray those around him. Iago betrays his wife, Emilia, but not only her as he drags Othello, Desdemona, and Cassio into the mix of lies and the hatred he is spreading to improve his rank with Othello. But were Iago’s acts unjust and done for the sake of it? Is he a heartless man who’s only happiness is to bring sorrow upon others? No, Iago has a just reason for what he does, even though he causes the deaths of Cassio, Emilia, and Desdemona in his search for revenge; Iago is not a heartless fiend, just a man wronged.
... a lowly one. In Aristotelian tragedies because of “peripeteia” (reversal of fortune, for better or for worse) the hero gets what he wants, but what he wants results in his destruction. Othello has allowed Iago to poison his ear with the green-eyed monster rearing its ugly head like Godzilla. The seeds that Iago planted took root and grew. ‘Iago flamed the flame of jealousy, which was already imbedded in Othello’s personality’ (Enoch, 191, p.38). Any evidence presented was circumstantial, not solid. Othello’s mental state had become compromised, resulting in a psychotic episode. The result was the death of an innocent, his wife Desdemona. In his last speech, Othello justifies his murder of Desdemona by claiming that he is not easily jealous and he loved too much (V. ii.). Before committing suicide, Othello fiercely endeavors to maintain his idealized image.
Reputation is defined as the way people perceive others based on facts, previous experiences, and opinions. Reputation was very important during Shakespearean times because it determined a person’s job, social status, and role in society. In the play, Othello, reputation is a critical theme that greatly impacts the story. The main use of reputation is by Iago who uses the fact that people know him as “honest Iago” to manipulate the characters. Roderigo, Cassio, and Othello believe Iago’s lies because he has such a positive reputation. Iago threatened Othello’s reputation by saying that Desdemona and Cassio had an affair. Othello wanted to do everything in his power to maintain his strong reputation even if that meant killing his wife. The story relies on reputation because it is the driving force that makes Iago want revenge and it is the reason why Cassio and Othello believe Iago. Although Iago’s reputation is detrimental to his plan and the downfall of Othello, the importance that Othello and Cassio place on their reputations is what caused the tragedy of Othello.
In The Tragedy of Othello, William Shakespeare tells the tale of the “noble Moor” whose honor and innocence bring about his downfall. Shakespeare writes of the power of jealousy, and the art of masterful deception and trickery. The story primarily takes place in Cyprus, during a war between the people of Venice and the invading Turks. In this play Shakespeare shows the feelings of Othello’s embittered right-hand man of, Iago, who feels he is passed over for a promotion and swears his revenge. He proceeds to manipulate his friends, enemies, and family into doing his bidding without any of them ever realizing his ultimate goal. He makes Othello believe that his new wife, the innocent Desdemona, is committing adultery with his newly promoted officer Michael Cassio. After this seed of jealousy has been planted, Othello’s mind takes its course in determining the true outcome, with a little more nudging from Iago. The course of action he proceeds to follow is one that not only ends his own life, but also the life of his wife and others. In Shakespeare’s Tragedy of Othello, Othello is a man who is still truly honorable, despite the course of action he takes to resolve his perceived problem.
The situation above leaves an opening for Iago to fulfill his vital plan to bring down Othello through Desdemona. Cassio was a mental wreck and told Iago that his reputation was ruined. Iago told him that he can get his rank back through Desdemona and get back on Othello's good side. "Confess yourself freely to her, importune her help to put you in your place again (p. 54)." Once Cassio talks to Desdemona, Iago will speak with Othello and get him to think of his wife's trust. In Act three Scene three Iago is speaking to Othello and warns him to look out for Cassio and Desdemona. Othello asks Iago if it was just Cassio that left from speaking with his wife.
Implicitly targeting Othello’s doubts about marrying Desdemona and insecurities about her actions with infidelity, Iago eventually impacts Othello enough that the General himself confides in Iago about his own wife. Earlier in the play, ‘honest Iago’ needs to first gain Othello’s confidence and he does so by expressing his loyalty to Cassio, “I had rather have this tongue cut from my mouth/ Than it should do offence to Michael Cassio”, while Othello is present in a conflict (2.3. 203-204). Then, later in the play Iago baits Othello by suggesting that Desdemona and Cassio are having an affair. Immediately, Othello wants more information; however, Iago nervously responds with, “…vicious in my guess-/ As I confess…” and tries to calm Othello by saying, “My noble lord-” (3.3 46-47, 93). When voicing his devotion to Cassio, Iago immediately begins to play on his false reputation as ‘honest Iago’. He enables Othello, and his fellow characters, to think highly of him and to respect that even when his partner, Cassio, has not been following orders, Iago would even endure physical pain and have his “tongue cut from [his] mouth” and proves his locality (2.3. 203). This leads to when Iago responds to Othello’s queries, about
Othello wondered if Desdemona really loved him, or if she was just using him to rebel against her father. With Iago constantly putting these ideas in his head, Othello was convinced to kill his wife. Cassio was known to be a good soldier, and is proud of that public perception.
The role of jealousy, love and betrayal play a major role in The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice. The entire play is based on the human interactions of the characters as related to Othello and Desdemona. The characters’ personalities, their social status, and their relationships to each other control the story line and their fate in the play. Othello is portrayed early in the play as an outsider with animalistic characteristics by Iago and Roderigo because of jealousy. “Your heart is burst; and have lost half of your soul/Even now, now, very now, an old black ram/Is tupping your white ewe”.(531) Desdemona’s father, Brabantio, accuses Othello of using witch craft on his daughter. “If she in chains of magic were not bound/ Whether a maid so tender, fair, and happy/ So opposite to marriage that she shunned…” (535) This point is important because Othello must defend himself not only to Desdemona’s father, Brabantio, but to the entire Venetian Senate. “And till she come, as truly as to heaven,/ I do confess the vices of my blood./ So justly to your grave ears I’ll present/ How I did thrive in this fair lady’s love, / And she in mine.” (539) Othello proves himself to be an intellectual hero early in the play. He has worked hard to gain respectability and power, but because he has a different background, is from another country, is dark-skinned and is older than Desdemona, he becomes jealous very quickly of Cassio. Cassio is from the same social class, is compatible with Desdemona and is a young handsome man. Iago has also convinced Cassio to seek favor with Desdemo...
Othello's reputation also plays a big role in this play and the outcome of it. He has the reputation of a no nonsense military general. This status in fact partly causes Desdemona's death. He becomes so distraught when he hears from Iago that Cassio and Desdemona and cheating on him he becomes angry and wants to kill her. "I will chop her into messes! Cuckold me?" He is surprised and astonished that she would go behind his back and do this. His reputation doesn't allow him to confront her with the situation and talk things over. He is also angry that his reputation would be tarnished when found out that he is a cuckold. He proves that his reputations means a lot to him when he says, "For nought I did in hate, but all in honour." Othello believed that reputation was everything, because of his status as a general and the fact that those under him and above him respected him. Othello's reputation played a big role in the outcome of the play and in part caused Desdemona's death and his own.
In Shakespeare's Othello, reputation is one of the main themes that is expressed. Every characters reputation played a vital role in how and why certain events were played out. For instance, Iago analyzed each individual's reputation, found their weaknesses, and used them to his advantage. Characters like Iago, Cassio, Desdemona, and Othello were all concerned with their reputations throughout the tragedy. If the concern of each characters reputation was not part of Othello, then the story and events that took place would have played out differently.
Although he was portrayed by society’s point of view, Othello did have some respectable qualities. He was a Venetian general, so he had a high status among his people and was known to be a respectable, honorable gentleman. These characteristics could be seen in Act 1 when saying he’s not afraid to face Brabantio’s wrath as he confidently states “my services which [he has] done the signiory/ Shall out-tongue his complaints.” (1.2) and when Brabantio talks to the Duke, the Duke remarks that he thinks “[Othello’s] tale would win [his] daughter over.” (1.3). Othello’s status and respect can also be seen through Iago’s monologues and how people act around him like in Act 2 when everyone’s worried about Othello and they promise to “throw out [their] eyes for brave Othello,” showing respect and devotion to Othello. The contrast in how Othello’s personality changes throughout the book exemplifies the theme that no matter how high status one is or how respectable, all will be judged by their perception of them and
Othello being very easily manipulated led him to make choices that would later on kill his wife and even kill himself. Othello having poor judgment lead him to trust the wrong people and this tied to him making the wrong decisions. His jealousy and obsession with Desdemona was what lead him to kill her. If Othello did not possess these traits the drama would have ended completely different. Othello let himself believe everything Iago told him, if he chose to trust his wife the whole conflict would have been averted. His obsession with his wife was so strong that he could not help think about what she did with Cassio and the only way out was to kill her.
Shakespeare's Othello is a novel that depicts on the intense relationship between Othello, Cassio, and Iago. One charter may see the other as a dear friend and a comrade, but the second one may see the first as an inferior person that he/she is envious of due to something they have. Othello is a tragedy of trust, if you learn to trust then you live in happiness, but the power of distrust is enough to make a man attempt evil and corrupt actions. During the course of the book some of the characters relations become strong, but then at the last possible moment most of those relations revert and a few increase. It is a difficult thing to explain, but I'll break it down for you. Each character had his own relation towards another, Othello had a strong friendship towards Iago, as if he were his brother. Othello sees Cassio as a fine young soldier, but as the story goes on he begins to despise Cassio because he was fed false information about Cassio that upset the war hero greatly. Iago hates Othello, because he gave what he thought was an underqualified soldier a promotion, so he is out for revenge. Iago is also jealous of Cassio for the reason just given, he thinks he deserves the promotion and is very envious that Cassio beat him to it. Why did these people's relation change? What role does trust play in the entire play? When do we know when to trust and when not to trust? These are all questions that wonder in your heads because in some cases it is bad to trust, but in others trust is what keeps relationships and friendships alive, don't be confused its just a matter of knowing when to trust and when not to trust.