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Technology through the decades from 1950
Technology through the decades from 1950
Technology in the mid 20th century
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In 1967, a man named Jan Tschichold designed the typeface Sabon. This typeface was born out of the German printers' desire to have a unified font for their print publications. Today, Sabon is known as “the book font” and is used to set the body copy of many publications. It is also sometimes used in other items such as logos and street signs. Through several evaluations such as glyph comparisons, skeletal deconstructions, and ligature constructions, it is possible to discover the many distinguishing features of the individual letterforms that make up the typeface Sabon.
Technology was changing rapidly in the mid-20th century, and there were continual changes to printing during this time. A group of German printers had the desire to create a new typeface that could be used in any of the printing techniques that were growing in availability. These included manual and mechanical typesetting, as well as phototypesetting. The printers were very particular about the sort of typeface that would meet these requirements, and they rejected the more modern styles in favor of a 16th century style design; they wanted the typeface to be modeled after the typefaces Garamond and Granjon. In addition to these requirements, they also wanted the new typeface to be five percent narrower than their Monotype Garamond that was being used at the time, with the goal of saving space and money.
Jan Tschichold devised a “universal alphabet” for German that not only improved it's non-phonetic spelling, but promoted the replacement of the multiple fonts that were being used with a much simpler sans serif type. He also played a very significant role in British book design after the war. When commissioned by the German printers to create a universal typeface ...
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...mble other letterforms, which makes it difficult to read the words that they are included in.
Tchischold's Sabon began as a typeface designed to unify the German printers' techniques. It was a response to the growing technology within the printing world, and created a new style and ease for printers. It is still seen primarily in the publication world, but has developed a wider range of uses such as logos, magazine and book titles, and signage. Sabon has many subtle qualities that can be seen through glyph comparisons and skeletal deconstruction that come together to create a unique set of letterforms. It also has a few obvious distinguishing characters such as the double-story “a” and the tail on the uppercase “Q”. Sabon continues to grow in popularity among the design world, and will continue to hold it's nickname “the book font” within the publication industry.
By being educated at a young age in literacy, I included it in my pottery and also working for newspaper companies strengthened my form of expression. Working in the South Carolina Republican and then later on The Edgefield Hive as a typesetter, it was a good experience helping my literacy skills but I didn’t feel fully indulged. I did it because I had to but also to learn. By understand typography, I was able to understand the science of the anatomy of type. They taught me the use of size, spacing, and placement of typography in order to show hierarchy, direction and attraction. I became to understanding that type is a collective of shapes and strokes. Master Abner 's newspaper did not get a lot of publicity and hit a crisis, which led him to cease publication of the newspapers. Master Abner then moved to Columbia, South Carolina, in 1832. He decided to leave me back in Edgefield and...
Figure 8: documents the creation of my own typeface. conventional design. Here are some images of it. Figure 8 shows one key aspect of it, which is the use of creativity as I created my own typeface. The creation of my own font has the ability to empower other designers experiment with typeface design. Figure 9 shows another key aspect of it, which is the idea of breaking down
Johannes Gutenberg’s invention of the movable type printing press changed the world. It changed religion, literature, and geography. He used molds instead of having scribes handwrite books. It helped produce written works at a much faster rate than previously. This made them cheaper, and more affordable to the less fortunate. This increased the literacy rate. Gutenberg’s original printing press was invented in Germany, but quickly spread throughout Europe (Document 2). Gutenberg’s creation is no doubt one of the most useful things we have in today’s world.
The printing press was invented by the well-known Johannes Guttenberg in 1450’s. The idea of the printing press came from the Chinese which introduced Woodblock Printing in 600CE (BackGround Essay). The exploration of the Printing press idea was useful to the reformation of Guttenberg’s idea of the printing press, going from movable wooden types- To metal frames that wouldn’t wear out. The idea of Exploring the Printing press is a major key because without having the exploration of the printing press there would’ve been no reformation of it, to make it better. The purpose of this essay is to tell whether the Exploration or Reformation was the more important consequence.
The origin of this font can be traced back to the 1920’s when a German typeface designer, Paul Renner, created it. A German professor of the Bauhaus school, Jakob Erbar created the first geometric sans-serif typeface. It was designed for pure functionality, which was based on a circle, square and triangle. After this, Renner decided to improve on the typeface and improved it to be the font we know today.
6. McLuhan, Marshall. The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Making of Typographic Man. [Toronto]: University of Toronto Press, 1962.
“I must Create a System, or be enslav’d by another Mans/ I will not Reason & Compare: my business is to Create”, he wrote, and create he did (Ackroyd, 113). Spurning the common intaglio method of etching in which indented lines formed designs on plates, Blake invented a novel process of printing in relief in which the designs were actually raised above the surface of the plate. Blake was very proud of this method and staked a great deal of faith and hope in it. “I have invented a method of Printing both Letterpress and Engraving in a style more orna...
The authors focused on writing about problems of the church in the period before the middle ages. Their reasoning for writing about is was purely to learn from the past mistakes and not to imitate it. “There, scholars and mystics studied the past not to imitate, but to learn. The desire to reform was a profound as the need. But to reform the church and society one had to know their original form (Lurier 274).” Northerners in Europe began to use the new invention of the printing press; they began to write their works in the native tongue of the land (the vernacular). Prior to the printing press works were written and then later copied down translating to Greek or Latin. The printing press allowed writers to write in vernacular and be read by many people. There was a huge concern with translating the bible into vernacular because it was an idea of protestant reform. Martin Luther is considered not only to be a reformer (and a founding father of Protestantism), but also a humanist
Graphic designer and typographer Stefan Sagmeister has always had a unique way of viewing the world, therefore has created designs that are both inventive and controversial. He is an Austrian designer, who works in New York but draws his design inspiration while traveling all over the world. While a sense of humor consistently appears in his designs as a frequent motif, Sagmeister is nonetheless very serious about his work. He has created projects in the most diverse and extreme of ways as a form of expression. This report will analyse three of Stefan’s most influential designs, including the motives and messages behind each piece.
He tried to, “make use of the experience and stylistic developments of the 20th century in order to work out an independent alphabet meeting modern typographical needs”("Type Gallery – Avenir"). This typeface is described as a geometric sans-serif typeface with a human touch. It is not completely geometric because it has thicker vertical strokes than its horizontal counterparts, as well as shortened accender’s. The x-height is also taller than other typefaces, which some consider to be a strength. Also the letter o in this typeface is very distinctive, as it is not a perfect circle. There are three weights that come with this typeface, as well as a roman and oblique version, but no italic version. What makes this typeface so unique is that each variation is designed for a different purpose, creating versatility. For example, “the Light and Book weights are similar, but Book is most appropriate for text blocks while the Light is better for adding a contrasting element (perhaps a heading) to a heavier weight. These weight selections also allow for optimal results under varied printing conditions”(Blake). Avenir’s characteristics and appearance make it great for using in texts and headlines and effective
In 1436 Johannes Gutenberg invented the Printing Press, which had a major impact on both the Renaissance and printing today, however there other movable type systems invented before Gutenberg’s Printing Press. There are a few inventors of printing systems before Gutenberg, the first being an inventor in China, the second being a Dutchman, and the third being inventor in Korea that developed a printing system around the 12th century. In 1041 Pi Sheng invented movable clay type in China, which is the first known printing system, however the first known printed book is thought to be Diamond Sutra, which was printed in China, in 868 CE. The movable type system invented in China never succeeded, as it was unmanageable, as the Chinese language is made up of many characters. Although Diamond Sutra is known to be the first printed book, it is thought that book printing may have occurred well before this date. Later in the 13th century paper money and playing cards, from China reached Europe, the items were block printed. The block printing method was quite expensive and time consuming, as each word, phrase, and picture was carved onto a separate block. Woodblock printing remained the standard printing metho...
o Modern crisp fonts have been used in the main body of the text so
Some time between 1041 and 1048, Bi Sheng created the very first device capable of moving type in China. This movable type method used single letterforms to recreate a document in a less painstakingly manner. In 1450, a German printer, by the name of Johannes Gutenberg, created an improved mechanical printing press. Gutenberg’s printing press made printing multiple books easier with its ability to mass-produce. Gutenberg, whom had been a goldsmith for some time, took what he knew an...
The “invention and manufacture of standard movable type allowed the beginning of the printing industry” (Thompson 210). “The first printed encyclopedia, the Catholica, appeared in 1460 and the following year a Strasbourg printer, Johan Mentelin, produced a Bible for laymen” (Johnson 18). The invention of printing made a large amount of material cheaply available (Thompson 210).
Human beings are creative species. They have come up with great ideas and invented some wonderful tools since they have been on earth. From the time that someone threw a rock in the ground to make the first tool, to the introduction of the wheel, to the development of electricity and the Internet. These alterations, and many more have been made to provide us the modern life we are living today. There are many inventions that have changed the world dramatically. Historians suggest that the printing press was one of the most revolutionary inventions in the human history. The printing press was invented over five-hundred years ago and was the first step in transforming societal literacy. Around 1440, the printing press was invented by the German Johannes Gutenberg, who was the first to design a technique that has the ability to transform the ink from the movable type to paper. Basic development of the printing press was, the hand mold which is the process that enabled the production of metal movable types. Printing presses with this movable type mechanism increased the rates at which copies of books