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Postmodern films an essay
Postmodern films an essay
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The post-modern society is seen to be one in which we are prevented from connecting to others as we are subjected to the whims of time. Time identifies their ‘destiny’ which serves to illustrate that we are imprisoned inside of a ‘game’ and that the only way to escape is by taking risks and ‘gambling’. The uses of jump cuts, visual symbolism, repetition and camera angles such as overhead shots depicted through the graphical artistry of M.C Escher and his lithograph ‘Relativity’ and by the German film director Tom Tykwer through his cinematic film ‘Run Lola Run’ gives the audience the sense of shock and adrenalin.
Destiny determines the lives of both the characters in ‘Relativity’ and Lola in ‘Run Lola Run’. In Run Lola Run, camera techniques
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and angles give us information on random people that Lola runs past. The people in this ‘videogame film’ are identified as the other players or obstacles that can either give or take away valuable seconds of the game. The camera has the random character centred, this then plays forward to what their destiny probably is intended to be. This is displayed in the film as a series of images flash forwards to their predetermined destiny as the sound of a camera shutter is being played in the background. The effect the centred camera angle and the technique of flash forward is to give the audience a sense of what may happen to them in their future of the three runs and gives the audience a small amount of background knowledge on each character. Symbolism is displayed in ‘Relativity’ and creates the effect of MC Escher’s domination of destiny. The distinctively visual lithograph displays that the characters’ destiny is the never-ending circle of life. Escher demonstrates this distinctively visual lithograph by using the stairs shaped as a triangle as a core of Relativity’s composition, he identifies the use of the three-point perspective as the primary item to catch attention to the audience. This identifies how the faceless characters have entered and continued into a never-ending cycle, creating an illusion of a circle or spiral. The effect of both techniques gives the audience a prediction of imprisonment. Society’s views on both texts identifies that everyone has a certain destiny but for some people, it has not yet been discovered. Society does not flash forward our destiny for us as we have the choice to decide what we are destined to be. It is demonstrated that time dominates our lives in the post-modern world.
Time is identified as the ‘temporal prison’ as is controlling the lives of Lola, the faceless characters in ‘Relativity’ and the general views of society. Tykwer displays this by highlighting the domineering character of Lola in ‘Run Lola Run’. In contrast, Escher is quieter in the distinctively visual lithograph ‘Relativity’ due to implying time’s limits visually through motifs of constraint and circularity. Tykwer describes the frantic nature and panic as it impacts how time has the effect on Lola. The domination of time is effective of the animated fast-moving scene of Lola running down the stairs as it gives the audience the sense of adrenaline and rush as it is the race against time. When following the stairs in ‘Run Lola Run’, it is noticeable that they occur in a spiral or circulatory effect, restricting Lola to only go down. The use of circles or spirals represents the never-ending illusion of time. This animated scene of where Lola sprints down the spiral stairs creates the circulatory effect that links to ‘Relativity’ and their stairs. Relativity has a three-point perspective of a triangle where the stairs can go in either three directions. The effect of the stairs display destination and how time effects the ability to go from one place to another. In effect of the post-modern society, time is dominated our life’s and determines the idea that the race against time in the race against …show more content…
fatality that is caused by time. Society’s views on time are identified as controlling as individuals are so reliable of time despite its hunger to consume life. The relationships between characters and time are identified in ‘Run Lola Run’ and ‘Relativity’.
Relationships have been shown with the connection between Manni and Lola. The quote “Do you love me” that has been said in the red scene of ‘Run Lola Run’. This identifies the lack of faith and trust between Manni and Lola and how their relationship was identified to be artificial. The effect of this is to display the ideas of how lust competes with love and can have a negative effect on the relationship so much that it displays that Manni needs Lola. The red scene has been prevalent as red has connotation with love, death or a pause in the game. In this case the red ties in with the conversation between Manni and Lola and can is identified with emotional tension. This has claimed toxicity to the relationship as he is very dependent on her and relies on Lola through the movie and not just through the red scene. These relationships that are formed in ‘Relativity’ are dependent on values and trust. The faceless characters on the lithograph displays the relationship of friendship and the combination of family. Relationships are predominant in post-modern society and is a strong motive in why we have a connection to other characters, people, places and things. The relationships between the faceless characters pf relativity displays and identifies with the relationship with time and destiny. Relationships in Escher’s relativity is shown through the composition of the characters and
what exactly they are doing. Society is displayed by the changes of how we see visual images. Their views effect both Tykwer and Escher’s texts in relation to destiny, time and Relationships. Escher’s lithograph identifies the nature of our post-modern society due to our relationships and interactions. Similar to ‘Run Lola Run’, ‘Relativity’ displays that relationships are ruled by the circulatory of time and determine isolation and distancing form each other tie everything together and demonstrate the key points and the overall audience reaction. The links between faith, time, chance and relationships are shown in post-modern society and have a significant impact of how these factors affect our lives and the views that both artists created with both their lithograph and film.
In society we are surrounded by images, immersed in a visual world with symbols and meaning created through traditional literary devices, but augmented with the influence of graphics, words, positioning and colour. The images of Peter Goldsworthy’s novel, Maestro (1989) move within these diameters and in many ways the visions of Ivan Sen’s film Beneath Clouds (2002) linger in the same way. Both these texts explore themes of appearance versus reality and influence of setting, by evoking emotion in the responder through their distinctively visual elements.
The idea of free will or the ability to manipulate one's own fate is a concept that many people struggle to define. Run Lola Run (Tom Tykwer, 1998) depicts the interaction between the concepts of fate and free will by portraying the way one situation can be affected by minor differences of similar events. The episodic journey of the main character Lola suggests that fate can be altered through choices made as a result of character growth.
Kerner, Aaron M.. “Irreconcilable Realities.” Film Analysis: A Norton Reader. Eds. Jeffrey Geiger and R.L. Rutsky. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2nd edition, 2013. 462-83.
Literature and film have always held a strange relationship with the idea of technological progress. On one hand, with the advent of the printing press and the refinements of motion picture technology that are continuing to this day, both literature and film owe a great deal of their success to the technological advancements that bring them to widespread audiences. Yet certain films and works of literature have also never shied away from portraying the dangers that a lust for such progress can bring with it. The modern output of science-fiction novels and films found its genesis in speculative ponderings on the effect such progress could hold for the every day population, and just as often as not those speculations were damning. Mary Shelley's novel Frankenstein and Fritz Lang's silent film Metropolis are two such works that hold great importance in the overall canon of science-fiction in that they are both seen as the first of their kind. It is often said that Mary Shelley, with her authorship of Frankenstein, gave birth to the science-fiction novel, breathing it into life as Frankenstein does his monster, and Lang's Metropolis is certainly a candidate for the first genuine science-fiction film (though a case can be made for Georges Méliès' 1902 film Le Voyage Dans la Lune, his film was barely fifteen minutes long whereas Lang's film, with its near three-hour original length and its blending of both ideas and stunning visuals, is much closer to what we now consider a modern science-fiction film). Yet though both works are separated by the medium with which they're presented, not to mention a period of over two-hundred years between their respective releases, they present a shared warning about the dangers that man's need fo...
The film Wendy and Lucy, directed by Kelly Reichardt, presents a sparse narrative. The film has been criticised for its lack of background story, and as a short film, much of the story is left to the viewer to infer from what is presented in the plot. However, Wendy and Lucy is able to depict the intimate relationship between Wendy and her dog as well as reflecting more broadly on the everyday, and commenting on the current economic state of the film’s setting in America. This essay will examine how film form contributes to the viewer’s awareness of the story in Wendy and Lucy and allows a deeper understanding of the themes presented. The aspects of mise-en-scene, shot and editing and sound in the film will be explored.
One could easily dismiss movies as superficial, unnecessarily violent spectacles, although such a viewpoint is distressingly pessimistic and myopic. In a given year, several films are released which have long-lasting effects on large numbers of individuals. These pictures speak
The distinctively visual techniques employed by Tykwer in Run Lola Run, function to raise the importance of time, its inevitability, and intrinsic power over the events in our lives. The premise of the film is based upon the small amount of time Lola has to find 100, 000 marks. Often portrayed ticking slowly towards twelve noon, clocks are a recurring motif reminding the responder of Lola’s race against time. This continual visual reference to clocks is therefore augmented by their ticking sound, sometimes combined with the sound of a beating heart, strengthening the force of time. The opening sequence features a talisman symbolic of a grandfather’s clock to reinforce the significance of time. Tykwer uses a close-up low angle shot of the talisman to portray a submissive view of time, emphasising its importance and reminding the audience of Lola’s journey to overcome it. Animation techniques manipulate the face of the clock, morphing it into a creature that opens its mouth and appears to swallow Lola, indicating how time consumes us. Throughout the opening credits, an animated Lola portrayed running towards a clock highlights the importa...
During the opening six minutes of Nicholas Roeg’s film Don’t Look Now, the viewer experiences a dynamic mixture of film techniques that form the first part of the narrative. Using metaphor and imagery, Roeg constructs a vivid and unique portrayal of his parallel storyline. The opening six minutes help set up a distinct stylistic premise. In contrast to a novel or play, the sequence in Don’t Look Now is only accessible through cinema because it allows the viewer to interact with the medium and follow along with the different camera angles. The cinematography and music also guide the viewer along, and help project the characters’ emotions onto the audience because they change frequently. The film techniques and choppy editing style used in Don’t Look Now convey a sense of control of the director over the audience and put us entirely at his mercy, because we have to experience time and space as he wants us to as opposed to in an entirely serial manner.
A technique that was continuously shown throughout the film was the use of flash forwards , each shot of flash forwards was shown in stills, showing a glimpse of each person that Lola bumped into,lives in the future. Flash forwards were used when Lola had contact with the three strangers . Each flashforward changed for the strangers as Lola tries to make her journey different, each time making a difference for the characters flash forwards. Her timing to get to Manni affects the way she bumps into the strangers, causing their life to become better or worse. Depending on the time and way she has bumps into them. This technique was used to show how little things can change the largest things later in life, even if it does not seem like it at the time.
In ‘Run Lola Run’, the prologue introduces various quotes including TS Elliot’s “We shall not cease from exploration….and the end of all our exploring… and know place for the first time” in a white coloured font. The contrast between the black background and the white text reinforced how it stands out its message to us with applies to the tripartite nature of the film. As the film progresses, fates lies on how the protagonist continued to change the nature of time in her ability to change fate which Tykwer represents in distinctively
...use of documentary style lighting and discontinuous editing that diverges from the Hollywood “invisible” editing. Through understanding the historical climates these two seemingly similar French cinematic movements were in, the psychology of a generation can be visualized in a way truly unique to the indexicality of the cinematic medium.
The postmodern cinema emerged in the 80s and 90s as a powerfully creative force in Hollywood film-making, helping to form the historic convergence of technology, media culture and consumerism. Departing from the modernist cultural tradition grounded in the faith in historical progress, the norms of industrial society and the Enlightenment, the postmodern film is defined by its disjointed narratives, images of chaos, random violence, a dark view of the human state, death of the hero and the emphasis on technique over content. The postmodernist film accomplishes that by acquiring forms and styles from the traditional methods and mixing them together or decorating them. Thus, the postmodern film challenges the “modern” and the modernist cinema along with its inclinations. It also attempts to transform the mainstream conventions of characterization, narrative and suppresses the audience suspension of disbelief. The postmodern cinema often rejects modernist conventions by manipulating and maneuvering with conventions such as space, time and story-telling. Furthermore, it rejects the traditional “grand-narratives” and totalizing forms such as war, history, love and utopian visions of reality. Instead, it is heavily aimed to create constructed fictions and subjective idealisms.
“Entertainment has to come hand in hand with a little bit of medicine, some people go to the movies to be reminded that everything’s okay. I don’t make those kinds of movies. That, to me, is a lie. Everything’s not okay.” - David Fincher. David Fincher is the director that I am choosing to homage for a number of reasons. I personally find his movies to be some of the deepest, most well made, and beautiful films in recent memory. However it is Fincher’s take on story telling and filmmaking in general that causes me to admire his films so much. This quote exemplifies that, and is something that I whole-heartedly agree with. I am and have always been extremely opinionated and open about my views on the world and I believe that artists have a responsibility to do what they can with their art to help improve the culture that they are helping to create. In this paper I will try to outline exactly how Fincher creates the masterpieces that he does and what I can take from that and apply to my films.
The first adaptation is a television film, released by BBC in 2003, directed by Philippa Lowthorpe. It is remarkable for its innovative style, close to experimental, very unusual for the historical fictional drama genre. The film was shot with a digital camera, but what is most striking is the modern use of camerawork – handhelds, the shaky movements at the beginning, the two sisters confessions looking straight into the camera, like in an interview – give a documentary style to the appearance of the movie. While most films of the same genre are trying to recreate the atmosphere of the time, by using the classical parameters, this film is trying to achieve exactly the opposite. This cinéma vérité style has the subtle purpose of bringing the viewer closer to the story and effectively involved throughout the narrative. In the same time the film focuses on the developmen...
‘Then came the films’; writes the German cultural theorist Walter Benjamin, evoking the arrival of a powerful new art form at the end of 19th century. By this statement, he tried to explain that films were not just another visual medium, but it has a clear differentiation from all previous mediums of visual culture.