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Black Female Misconceptions
As a black woman in America’s society there are different stereotypes placed upon you, especially throughout media. Roxane Gay’s essay called Bad Feminist talks about her implications of being a feminist. Gay has a Ph. D. in rhetoric and technical communication, and has done many works on different social issues (Barrios 168). In this passage, she discusses the complexities of being a feminist, and how she feels like she is not fit to be a good feminist. However Gay ultimately comes to the conclusion that she wans to be a femensit, because not being a feminist is worst. Gay goes on to discuss the essential feminist, then she discusses how she fits into feminism, and she then discusses states her final position in feminism. I would like to discuss the
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essential black woman displayed in media, how I fit into being a black woman, and my final stance on being black woman. In American society, there are three essential versions of black woman throughout media.
In her piece Gay mentions these essential versions with different names in “working against these trenchant archetypes black women are forced into (angry black woman, mammy,Hottenot, and the like” (Gay 171). In this quote Gay gives the names of what the most common stereotypes of black woman are though society. The first type is the “jezebel”. This version of the black woman is hypersexualized and wants to engage in sexual activity all the time. This image of the hypersexualized black women is across all forms of media, but is prevalent In music videos and reality TV. The second version of the black woman is the “mammy”. She is a fat, old, and dark skinned. The purpose of these traits were to prove to society that black women are unattractive. Another purpose was to show society during Jim Crow that black women are meant to be domestic workers. The mammy character is found in books, likes Uncle Tom Cabin, advertising like Aunt Jemima, and movies where Hattie McDaniel was the first black woman to win an Oscars in 1939 for playing a mammy character in the movie Gone with The Wind. The last most common stereotype about black women in media
is the “headstrong black woman”. The characteristic of this persona is being loud, and being sassy, and overall being aggressive. This persona came from a 1930’s show call Amos n’ Andy, two white men who acted like black women and purposefully scorned the black women’s way of speech. In her piece Gay states “The most significant problem with essential feminism is how it doesn’t allow for the complexities of human experience or individuality” (Gay 170). I agree with Gays quote, and I also think these stereotypes must be stopped because the media really shapes how the general population thinks of black women. These agendas are harmful, because all of these stereotypes only give three stories to black women. One way to combat these personas, is to have black women being shown in with unique and different personas. Shows like A Different World display an array of black women that help mold the agenda. As a black woman, I do not relate to the essential black woman displayed in media, because I don’t fit into those stereotypical boxes so many other black women. I don’t not think that all black women are what the media portrays them to be. As a black woman, I do relate to being strong, because all of the prejudice and systematic racism I have experienced and potentially will experience in the future. As a black woman, my individual identity is more complex than the group identity that media portrays me in, because of this I actively recognized what stereotype is being place when watching TV or seeing other forms of media, and I also always be myself every day to reject these essentialized versions of black women. In the passage, Gay states her position in being a feminist by stating her individualism “When I drive to work I listen to thuggish rap at a very loud volume even though the lyrics are degrading of woman” (Gsy 173). In this example Gay says that even though she’s a feminist she still listens and partakes in behavior that would be considered not feminist, as an individual. As for my relationship of being a black woman I also decide to be an individual in my personality and display a array of different parts of me, despite the fact that I do not reflect the three archetypes of black woman given in the media, but in the end I am still proud to be a black woman. In regarding my personal sense of identity, I again feel I am an individual black woman, and I don’t reflect the media’s representation of black women. The media and society will continue to reflect what they think black women are like, but I feel as if it is black women’s jobs to stop that media’s caricature, and create our own representation. In her passage, Gay states that she “would rather be a bad feminist than no feminist at all” (Gay 174). Gay explains how important it is to claim your belief even though you might not be the best at it. Therefore, I claim being a black woman even though my individuality and the individuality of so many other black women are not expressed in a variety of way in media. In conclusion, in Gay’s passage Bad Feminist, Gay explains the essential feminist, finds her individual form of feminism, and ultimately claims feminism as her own. Regarding my identify as a black women I feel like it important to be educated about what the essential black woman is, actively decide to be an individual based on my own personality, and accept the fact that most of media does not show the variation of the black woman. As black women we should come together and inform each other of these stereotypes, and find ways to introduce variations of the black woman to media, and all together society. Works Cited Barrios, Barclay. Emerging: Contemporary Readings for Writings, 3rd edition. Boston: Bedford, 2016. Gay,Roxane, “Bad Feminist”. Barrios, Barclay pp. 168-177
The Mammy stereotype however comes from the Deep South to make slavery appear as beneficial for blacks and demonstrate that blacks enjoy being subservient to whites (Bronstein). Not only does this stereotype have racist connotations, it further shows how deeply ingrained slavery was in American culture and the inequality that existed during this
“I have no idea what a feminist is although I have heard the term before,” said Stewart. I told her not to feel bad because I did not know the meaning of the term until I took the class and gave her bell hooks’ definition. Feminism is a movement to end sexism, sexist exploitation, and oppression. Although they do not have to be an activist, they should be pro-choice. “With that being said I don’t consider myself a feminist but I am pro-choice. I give advice and let others learn from experience. A person is going to do what they want so I don’t push my opinion off on others.” While others have a clue to what a feminist is but do not fully understand their purpose. “I think a feminist is someone who wants more equal rights for women but take it to the extreme,” said Nia. I explained to her that a feminist does not have to be an extreme activist. Her response was “I still don’t consider myself a feminist because I don’t really care about trying to make a change for women’s rights. I think it’s as good as it is going to get,” said
Melissa Harris-Perry analyzes the myths surrounding black women and the implication that correlate with these myths. Perry focuses on three main stereotypes of black women that began with slavery and are still prevalent in society today. Perry not only examines the depth and causes of these stereotypes, but she also scrutinizes their role in African Americans lives as citizens today. Black women today are not only separated from society outside of the African American community, but there are also existing stereotypes within the culture. Examining the history of black women, the three prominent stereotypes attached to them and comparing these to society today, it is clear that the standard for African American women is not only inaccessible but also unreasonable.
In “In Living Color: Race and American Culture”, Michael Omi claims that racism still takes place in America’s contemporary society. According to Omi, media and popular culture shape a segregating ideology by giving a stereotypical representation of black people to the public, thus generating discrimination between races (Omi 115:166). In “Bad Feminist: Take One”, Roxane Gay discusses the different roles that feminism plays in our society. She argues that although some feminist authors and groups try to create a specific image of the feminist approach, there is no definition that fully describe feminism and no behaviors that can make someone a good feminist or a bad feminist (Gay 304:306). Both authors argue
emphasizes the concept that colored women had been oppressed and time after time did not receive any sort of reconciliation. White explains how it is quite difficult to find specific facts on what colored women withstood at the time but when you look actively enough, you will surely find it. White clarifies the two major archetypes that colored women were forced to identify with. The first being Jezebel, the highly inappropriate and submissive character, was created from the white man’s distorted view on colored women’s clothing choice which women chose in order to comfortably work in the most efficient way. Many of the women worked in the outdoor heat which led to them rolling up their tops and bottoms in order to avoid overheating which would lead to the slowing down of their work. The second archetype, that of Mammy, was created to comfort white women in a way. The slave owners wanted to be reassured that the slaves were equipped and efficient. White indicates that the Mammy slaves were not liked for long as they were contracting the notion that white women were of any use in their own
When I was a little girl I often saw the caricature of a big black woman holding a broom I was always curious as of who she was and what she portrayed. I quickly came to find out that this would be the mammy character. She was characterized to care for her white family and be pleased by doing so. Even though the mammy is well loved and has considerable power with her white family, she still knew her place as a servant. Annie played a big role as a black maid in imitation of life. Even though she was given an immense role not overshadowed by a white actress, she was still stereotyped by playing a mammy role. The mammy character was seen as a good figure to the whites but it was seen
When Hattie McDaniel won the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Black women everywhere rejoiced. Despite the historical inaccuracies in the American classic Gone with the Wind, for many Black women this film was the first time the silver screen had doubled as a mirror. During this era, the faithful domestic was the most common occupation fulfilled by Black women (Watts). By portraying a character so commonplace in the African American community, and being awarded for doing so, McDaniel became a beacon of hope, making Black women everywhere feel recognized and celebrated. Unfortunately, this milestone was vulgarized and exploited.
The Jezebel was another origin of the hypersexual nature of African American women. This stereotype developed after Sarah Baartman era. The term jezebel is heard in the Bible.“The negative jezebel stereotype also has a long history in American culture. She is usually a young, exotic, promiscuous, oversexed woman who uses sexuality to get attention, love, and material goods”(Tyree, p.398). Being defined as one’s body was not enough, the jezebel ideal elevated. Sexual assault took over and women were left dealing with the title of, jezebels who wanted this type of behavior happen to them. Understanding that rape was not illegal when the victim was an African American woman. History points to the fact that “white men were probably never convicted
Settles 2006; Wilkins 2012). These stereotypes of black women describe positive characteristics that many black women tend to ascribe to and attain. I argue that even though these stereotypes may yield positive behaviors from black women, they are still considered stereotypes because the majority will utilize these stereotypes to negatively categorize black women. In the words of Pat Hill Collins (2004: 263), “African American women’s race and gender classification disadvantages them”. Thus, these stereotypes may inhibit black women’s own individual freedoms to become an individual woman separate from the stereotypes (Chavous et al.
In this essay, Gay deconstructs the stereotypical view of a feminist, by showing that you can be a feminist, even if you’re not in the small box the rest of the world thinks you should be in, in order to qualify as a ‘feminist’. Throughout the essay, Gay uses several quotes and stories from other women who are either afraid to say that they’re feminists, or don’t quite understand you don’t have to be in the limiting ‘box’, even though in their moral beliefs and actions, these sourced women are, in fact, feminists. According to Gay, if we didn’t have this stereotype, then maybe more women with diverse lives and views would be able to ‘come out’ as
“Portraying African-American women as stereotypical mammies, matriarchs, welfare recipients, and hot mommas helps justify U.S. black women’s oppression” (Patricia Hill Collins, Feminist Thought Sister Citizen 51). In early American history, racial stereotypes played a significant role in shaping the attitude African Americans. Stereotypes such a mammy, jezebel, sapphire and Aunt Jemimah were used to characterize African American women. Mammy was a black masculine nursemaid who was in charge of the white children. The stereotype jezebel, is a woman who wants sex all the time. White Americans saw black women as loose, oversexed and immoral. This stereotype still lives today because men especially whites look for black women to be their prostitutes.
The message of Lugones and Spelman in Have We Got a Theory for You! Feminist Theory, Cultural Imperialism and the Demand for “The Woman’s Voice,” is that the entire worldwide experience of women cannot be universally articulated. Blanket definition of woman is impossible due to the many characteristics of women that make the gender so diverse, specifically race and economic status in society. “The women’s voices most likely to come forth and the women’s voices mostly likely to be heard are, in the United States anyway, those of white, middle-class, heterosexual Christian women” (Lugones and Spelman 21). Since “feminist theory” has been established without encompassing the inherently different experiences of non-white/non-Anglo women “much of the theory has failed to be relevant to the lives of women who are not white or middle class” (Ibid. 21). This displacement of a large population of the world’s women from feminist theory is extremely threatening to the development of a woman’s voice, in so far as this voice is key to fighting the battles that feminism sets out to fight: the end of re...
Many people may have an image in their head of a feminist, as a reflection of the Miss America Protest of 1968; this was the second wave of feminism, where hundreds of liberal women protested against pageant and what it stood for (Napikoski, n.d.). “The second wave was increasingly theoretical, based on a fusion of neo-Marxism and psycho-analytical theory, and began to associate the subjugation of women with broader critiques of patriarchy, capitalism, normative heterosexuality, and the woman's role as wife and mother.... ... middle of paper ... ... Beyonce ‘harms children’ and is ‘part of the problem’ with black teenage pregnancy, claims US TV host Bill O’Reilly. Retrieved from The Independent: http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/beyonce-harms-children-and-is-part-of-the-problem-with-black-teenage-pregnancy-claims-us-tv-host-bill-oreilly-9302728.html Smith, L. (2014, January 14).
In Roxane Gay’s book Bad Feminist (2014), she writes an essay, “What We Hunger For”, about the difference between strength and surviving, and the importance of strong female characters. She argues that surviving something doesn’t mean you are strong; life throws unendurable circumstances as people all of the time, and people manage to overcome them and survive, but that doesn’t make them strong. Gay uses Katniss in The Hunger Games trilogy as an example of a relatable, strong female character. Gay describes her as a “heroine with issues” (p. 146). Also in the essay, Gay refers to Meghan Cox Gurdon’s article in the Wall Street Journal about how Young Adult fiction is too dark for its intended audience. Gay argues against it, stating that
However, the stigma of openly sexual women was not eliminated therefore marking down women's sexual freedom because of the stigma they carry in society.In conclusion, chapter by chapter hooks highlights how feminist theory repeatedly excluded non-white and working class women by ignoring white supremacy as a racial problem and by disregarding the highly psychological impact of class in their political and social status all while, in the case of black women, facing three classes of oppression in a racist, sexist and capitalist state. Throughout the book the author defines feminism, the meaning of sisterhood, what feminism is to men in addition to brushing upon power, work, violence and education. Although I found some elements of this book problematic hooks' critiques of feminist theory and the movement are well-presented, piercingly direct and remain relevant.