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Womens role before wwii
Women contributions in war effort
Womens role before wwii
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The idea of a woman's roll in society has been ever changing. In Pat Kaufman's article "Rosie the Riveter Remembers" gives insight to the role women played in society during World War II and the diversity they faced. For years women have been suppressed by the government, for instance during the Great Depression when they were told not to take available jobs away from men. Ironically, it would be women who were needed to help to country survive in World War II. A campaign was launched with the purpose of encouraging women to join the work force and thus Rosie the Riveter was born. Throughout the article, Kaufman focuses on four different women and their experiences joining the war effort. When America needed help the most, women stepped …show more content…
up to the plate and answered the call. Almost six million women entered the work force, many for the first time able to break free of cultural perception of what women's work was. With America at war it became acceptable for woman to work outside the home and this began breaking down the social and ideological barriers.
War became the stepping stone the revolutionized the perceived role of women in society. American war efforts helped women transition from domestic responsibilities into a work force that had traditionally been male dominant. War necessitated taking women out of the kitchen and putting them into the work force, therefore forever changing the way society viewed the role of women.
During the war it became clear that women were needed as riveters on B17 bombers, assembly line workers, and working as machinists. One woman such as Inez Sauer, was a mother of three children who had never worked outside the home took a job at Boeing. After taking a job at Boeing, Sauer quickly realized that those around her did not support her will to join the war efforts. With the will to learn Inez Sauer became the first woman to become chief clerk. It was at Boeing, where Inez received an education on not only tools but about people, unions, and an independence she had never
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known. Many women found themselves facing racism like Sybil Lewis who was given a harder job just because she was black. Another issue women faced was sexism, where they got paid less than a man for doing the same job. One woman such as Adele Erenberg, who found herself capable and wanting to do more to further help the war efforts. Erenberg was intrigued not only by the money offered but the challenge. While working at A.D.E.L., Erenberg was subject to discrimination that only fuelled her desire to succeed and prove herself capable. Many companies are not in favor of unions, which is why it caught the attention of upper management when Adele tried to recruit. It was not long Adele found herself moved to another plant after getting the union through. Just like in today's society many corporations are not in favor of unions and try to remove the workers trying to unionize. When the war was over many of the women found themselves jobless as the soldiers returned home from war.
In many cases the women were forced off the floor even though they were more efficient and better suited for the job. In today's society women are still trying to compete for equal wages and job opportunities. The scope of this article ranges from the start of World War II to the end of World War II. This article depicts women's life as they worked through the war years to help their country. Throughout this article it is quite clear that women were more than willing to rise to the occasion to help the war succeed. World War II is responsible for helping women broaden their horizons and had a ripple effect around the world. "Rosie the Riveter Remembering" showed how woman were and still trying to fit into a "mans"
world. This article is very informative about the trials and tribulations that women went through to join the work force. Kaufman, did a very good job of getting the reader's attention and used multiple examples of women and how they overcame diversity. This article is very well written and easy to follow, and highly recommended.
In 1943, not only had the female population contributed exponential numbers in support of the war but women had begun to dominate. Reports indicate that more than 310,000 women worked in the U.S. aircraft industry; this made up more than half of the total workforce. Prior to this moment in history, women’s involvement in the aircraft industry was merely one percent. Despite the manifestation of Rosie the Riveter propaganda and the continuous push to recruit women, they still were not granted equal pay for their services.
Beginning with the aggressive recruiting methods utilized to bring them in, and ending with the return of men from the war -- especially veterans -, women became extremely active in the working force during World War II. This was evident at the Brooklyn Navy Yard, where four thousand and six hundred women were employed. Even though they remained employed for up to six months after the war, eventually men did return to their positions, leaving only women veterans still qualified to hold a position there. However, the focus of a speech on this matter by Dr. Sparr was the activity that occurred during these women's employment.
“There was much more to women’s work during World War Two than make, do, and mend. Women built tanks, worked with rescue teams, and operated behind enemy lines” (Carol Harris). Have you ever thought that women could have such an important role during a war? In 1939 to 1945 for many women, World War II brought not only sacrifices, but also a new style of life including more jobs, opportunities and the development of new skills. They were considered as America’s “secret weapon” by the government. Women allowed getting over every challenge that was imposed by a devastating war. It is necessary to recognize that women during this period brought a legacy that produced major changes in social norms and work in America.
During the war, women played a vital role in the workforce because all of the men had to go fight overseas and left their jobs. This forced women to work in factories and volunteer for war time measures.
The film titled, “The Life and Times of Rosie the Riveter”, looks at the roles of women during and after World War II within the U.S. The film interviews five women who had experienced the World War II effects in the U.S, two who were Caucasian and three who were African American. These five women, who were among the millions of women recruited into skilled male-oriented jobs during World War II, shared insight into how women were treated, viewed and mainly controlled. Along with the interviews are clips from U.S. government propaganda films, news reports from the media, March of Time films, and newspaper stories, all depicting how women are to take "the men’s" places to keep up with industrial production, while reassured that their duties were fulfilling the patriotic and feminine role. After the war the government and media had changed their message as women were to resume the role of the housewife, maid and mother to stay out of the way of returning soldiers. Thus the patriotic and feminine role was nothing but a mystified tactic the government used to maintain the American economic structure during the world war period. It is the contention of this paper to explore how several groups of women were treated as mindless individuals that could be controlled and disposed of through the government arranging social institutions, media manipulation and propaganda, and assumptions behind women’s tendencies which forced “Rosie the Riveter” to become a male dominated concept.
The role of women in American history has evolved a great deal over the past few centuries. In less than a hundred years, the role of women has moved from housewife to highly paid corporate executive to political leader. As events in history have shaped the present world, one can find hidden in such moments, pivotal points that catapult destiny into an unforeseen direction. This paper will examine one such pivotal moment, fashioned from the fictitious character known as ‘Rosie the Riveter’ who represented the powerful working class women during World War II and how her personification has helped shape the future lives of women.
During the war, men were off fighting for America, and the women were left behind to take over their jobs in the factories. Women proved that they can do almost all of the same jobs as men. Rosie the Riveter, a picture of a woman flexing with a caption of “We Can Do It,” became the symbol for women all across the nation. After the war, years later, women began to receive equal pay for the same jobs that the men were doing. Many other minority groups, such as African Americans, played a huge
These questions are still being studied and debated by historians today. Several books have been written on the subject, including "Rosie the Riveter Revisited" by Sherna Berger Gluck, "The Home Front and Beyond: American Women in the 1940s" by Susan M. Hartmann, and "Creating Rosie the Riveter" by Maureen Honey. Additionally, scholarly articles such as "Working Class Rosies: Women Industrial Workers During World War II" by Sherrie A. Koussoudji and Laura J. Dresser and "Beyond the Feminine Mystique: A Reassessment of Postwar Mass Culture, 1946-1958" by Joanne Meyerowitz have contributed to the ongoing discussion.
When all the men were across the ocean fighting a war for world peace, the home front soon found itself in a shortage for workers. Before the war, women mostly depended on men for financial support. But with so many gone to battle, women had to go to work to support themselves. With patriotic spirit, women one by one stepped up to do a man's work with little pay, respect or recognition. Labor shortages provided a variety of jobs for women, who became street car conductors, railroad workers, and shipbuilders. Some women took over the farms, monitoring the crops and harvesting and taking care of livestock. Women, who had young children with nobody to help them, did what they could do to help too. They made such things for the soldiers overseas, such as flannel shirts, socks and scarves.
During America’s involvement in World War Two, which spanned from 1941 until 1945, many men went off to fight overseas. This left a gap in the defense plants that built wartime materials, such as tanks and other machines for battle. As a result, women began to enter the workforce at astonishing rates, filling the roles left behind by the men. As stated by Cynthia Harrison, “By March of [1944], almost one-third of all women over the age of fourteen were in the labor force, and the numbers of women in industry had increased almost 500 percent. For the first time in history, women were in the exact same place as their male counterparts had been, even working the same jobs. The women were not dependent upon men, as the men were overseas and far from influence upon their wives.
...loyment, economic battles, and stereotypical ways of life within the social order. Subsequent to the war, women had undergone through unfair compensation, loss of postwar employment, and the demands of returning to the old unchanged ways by government propaganda. As a result, these statements confirm that women are capable of great things, but their place in society were not positively affected by the end of the second war. By the end of the war there were 460,000 women in the military and 6.5 million in civilian work. Unfortunately it wasn't until the 1960s that any real, tangible change was seen for women. Without the contribution of women on the home front, there may have been no chance at winning the war. In the end, it seemed that the country disregarded that there once was a period when women were needed and were the main foundation for the country's triumph.
Women were offered new possibilities especially in the work force. “Rosie the Riveter” became the popular symbol of women who abandoned traditional female occupations to work in defense industries. Women power will be found for economic independence, the aping of men in industrial pursuits, and or joining battle for the military in which “men” are only supposed to join. Inez Saucer, chief clerk in the tool room stated, “The war changed my life completely. I guess you can say, at thirty-one, I finally grew up” (223). World War II gave women a chance to do something different for a chance that eventually led to an increase in divorce. Women employment grew and their place in society did also. They gained the right to vote and began expressing themselves in ways such as politics and
During World War II, as an extensive amount of male enlistment left an immense breach in the industrial labor force, there was an exceptional amount of women who entered the workforce. The female percentage in the workforce during 1940-1945 increased from 27 percent to about 37 percent. There was about one out of every four married women who worked outside of their home. (“Rosie the Riveter) The “Rosie the Riveter “ad became a symbol of female patriotism during the war. This ad was encouraging for women during a period where women didn’t have all the same rights as men. This ad persuades women to fight and stand up for their rights. This ad persuades the viewer, to give them confidence. Confidence is essential and if you do not have confidence
Immediately after the war, the percentage of women in the workplace increased by twenty percent. Women experienced freedom and finally were able to live their own lives and not have to worry about starting a family right away. Over the next decade, this feminist pride continued to grow as more and more woman had the courage to stand up for themselves and pursue the life and careers they wanted. More woman started to go to college and graduate with a degree. According to Susan Ware in her article “Holding Their Own; “American Woman in the 1930s”, women even started to take substantial roles in government to promote women's rights. (Ware 158). With women achieving more high end jobs and focusing less on solely raising a family, the entire dynamic of society changed. Despite government propaganda to resist this societal change, Rosie the Riveters message of “We can do it!” was too strong in womens hearts. The women's movement in the 60s and 70s focused mainly on ending discrimination in the workplace. Without Rosie, many woman would never have had the courage to go to work in the first place.
Americans living in the mid-20th century saw momentous change. A decade of severe economic depression in the 1930s was followed by the largest-scale war the world had ever seen. In Pushing the Limits, Elaine Tyler May shows how women's lives in the United States reflected and helped to shape these world changes. During the war, women joined the military effort through the WACS (Women's Army Corps) and the WAVES (Women Accepted for Voluntary Emergency Services). Production demands drew women into manufacturing jobs and broadcast the famous image of Rosie the Riveter. After the war, women were encouraged to give up their jobs to the returning veterans and resume their tasks as wives and mothers.