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Opportunities for women during World War 2
Media and the effects on women
Opportunities for women during World War 2
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During World War II, as an extensive amount of male enlistment left an immense breach in the industrial labor force, there was an exceptional amount of women who entered the workforce. The female percentage in the workforce during 1940-1945 increased from 27 percent to about 37 percent. There was about one out of every four married women who worked outside of their home. (“Rosie the Riveter) The “Rosie the Riveter “ad became a symbol of female patriotism during the war. This ad was encouraging for women during a period where women didn’t have all the same rights as men. This ad persuades women to fight and stand up for their rights. This ad persuades the viewer, to give them confidence. Confidence is essential and if you do not have confidence …show more content…
it will be hard to succeed in life. The “Rosie the Riveter” ad was originally meant as a work-incentive poster for the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company.
("We Can Do It!") Later it was rediscovered and people then misinterpreted as the symbol for the feminist movement during World War II. J. Howard Miller was the original creator of the image. Miller was born in 1918. There was a man by the name of Norman Rockwell who made his own interpretation of the poster. Miller based his poster on a United Press photograph taken of Michigan factory worker Geraldine Doyle. ("The Pop History Dig") Miller posted the poster for only two weeks during February of 1943. The picture was a small image; it was just 17 inches wide and 22 inches high. (“ The Atlantic”) It wasn’t his intentions for the image “Rosie” to last any longer than the two week …show more content…
period. The poster recruited women to work in the workforce while he men were gone. When the husbands were off fighting in the war, the women would be doing their part at home. They did the jobs that were usually occupied by the men. There were a lot of women who occupied the Aviation field the most. The message of the poster is female patriotism. It encouraged them to take wartime jobs in the industrial workforce while the men were off fighting. Having Rosie as a household name was intended to up production rates instead of calling on the women to do the men’s jobs, but when the idea of women working in the place of men was in motion, there was no stopping it. ("Rosie the Riveter") This gave women more freedom than they had before the stereotypical role for a woman was infringed. That role being, wives who stayed at home and taking care of the household chores and looking after their children. This poster’s audience is strong hardworking women. Rosie, although being a fictional character, became an icon for women in the World War II era. She was also one of the most successful tools for recruiting in American History. ("Rosie the Riveter"). Rosie encouraged the need for women to be in the workforce. Rosie encourages women to try new things, whether they are out of our comfort zone, to test all of our limitations, and to always believe in ourselves no matter what. She showed women during World War II that they too can do what the men can do and be good at it. Rosie the Riveter influenced change for the American culture and the perception and role of women during World War II. She may have been intended to be a work-incentive initially, but she ended up helping women in more ways than one. The poster holds elements of patriotism, unity, equality, loyalty and transition. ("Rosie the Riveter") During World War II women were expected to stay at home, take care of their children and their houses. However, women desired the opportunity to show that they too could do what men did. Rosie helped women achieve this opportunity they desired. Genre is the particular type or category of literature or art. A literary genre could be science fiction; a musical genre could be jazz, etc. The “Rosie the Riveter” poster is a form of art. Therefore, the genre “Rosie the Riveter” would fall under would be an advertising campaign poster. It is appropriate for advertising the purpose and stance because it advertises a business and also advertises for women’s rights. The meaning of medium is the material or technique with which an artist works. It seems as though the medium used is of course paper and maybe oil, paint or ink. This medium is appropriate for conveying the purpose and stance because it uses patriotic colors. Design is purpose, planning, or intention that exists or is thought to exist behind an action, fact, or material object. The design features that contributes to the persuasive nature of this image, is the woman, “Rosie”, wearing a bandana, with her sleeve rolled up and flexing her arm with the words “We Can Do It!” above her head. These features contribute by showing and encouraging women to do what they were limited to doing before the breach in the industrial labor force. The design of this poster, from the colors, the strong independent female, and to the slogan, shows patriotism, unity, and equality. (“Rosie the Riveter") It really gave women extra confidence in themselves to do what they were not expected to do. Another thing is the woman on the poster is not a muscular or really big kind of girl. She’s kind of small, but it shows that you do not have to be the biggest or the strongest. The rhetorical analysis of this poster teaches us as individuals and/or society, to be confident, to do things out of our comfort zones.
It shows us that no matter how much someone puts you down and says you can’t do something, you do it anyway, and you do not give up. In today’s society people are afraid to try the things they want because they are afraid of what other people might say. However, this poster shows that you have to believe in yourself. “Rosie the Riveter” had become a symbol of female patriotism during the war, for some it still is today. This poster was encouraging for women during a time frame where women didn’t have all the same rights as men. The women of World War II believed in themselves and they didn’t give up. They fought for what they wanted and succeeded. So just like them, fight for what you want, do not give up on yourself. It does not matter if you are a female or male; everyone has a purpose, but it is up to you to fulfill that
purpose. Work Cited Horowitz, Roger. “Oral History and the Story of America and World War II”. The Journal of American History 82.2 (1995): 617–624. Web... "Rosie the Riveter." Rosie the Riveter. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Feb. 2016. "Rosie the Riveter." History.com. A&E Television Networks, n.d. Web. 22 Feb. 2016. . "Rosie The Riveter." History Net Where History Comes Alive World US History Online. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Feb. 2016. . "Rosie the Riveter Transcript (Journeys and Crossings, Library of Congress Digital Reference Section)." Rosie the Riveter Transcript (Journeys and Crossings, Library of Congress Digital Reference Section). N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Feb. 2016. . The Atlantic. Atlantic Media Company, n.d. Web. 23 Feb. 2016 "The Pop History Dig." The Pop History Dig. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Feb. 2016. . ""We Can Do It!"" National Museum of American History. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Feb. 2016. .
This interpretation of Rosie was firmly entrenched in the concept of women entering the workforce as their patriotic duty. In the painting you can see that Rosie is stomping on a copy of Mein Kampf, Adolf Hitler’s 1925 autobiography and political manifesto. The message was clear; although men did the physical fighting on the frontlines, women were also doing their part to defeat the enemy (Hawkes). The war industry during WWII gave women the opportunity to earn their own living and contribute to the war effort. The imagery of “Riveters” we are accustomed to serve as an allegory; the war propaganda used “Rosie” as a metaphorical representation of the millions of women (of all colors and socio-economic classes) who took action during war time when patriarchal order was relaxed. These women joined the work force in order to help their country, to gain the benefits of employment, and to improve their quality of life
One such propaganda poster that was spread across Great Britain features a female factory worker with her arms spread wide that reads: “Women of Britain come into the factories”. This particular poster targeted an audience of women and was used to persuade woman to become more involved in the workforce. By showing the young woman wearing a factory uniform while posing in a victorious manner, the poster has the effect of giving future female factory workers the impression that woman participating in factory work will lead to a victory for Great Britain and its Allies in the war.
"I am a positive person, I never think of the glass as half empty. I just keep pushing forward" Rosie Perez the proud woman who declared this quote is a person who overcame many obstacles and difficulties to bring success in her life, despite her many hardships and traumatizing past.
The film titled, “The Life and Times of Rosie the Riveter”, looks at the roles of women during and after World War II within the U.S. The film interviews five women who had experienced the World War II effects in the U.S, two who were Caucasian and three who were African American. These five women, who were among the millions of women recruited into skilled male-oriented jobs during World War II, shared insight into how women were treated, viewed and mainly controlled. Along with the interviews are clips from U.S. government propaganda films, news reports from the media, March of Time films, and newspaper stories, all depicting how women are to take "the men’s" places to keep up with industrial production, while reassured that their duties were fulfilling the patriotic and feminine role. After the war the government and media had changed their message as women were to resume the role of the housewife, maid and mother to stay out of the way of returning soldiers. Thus the patriotic and feminine role was nothing but a mystified tactic the government used to maintain the American economic structure during the world war period. It is the contention of this paper to explore how several groups of women were treated as mindless individuals that could be controlled and disposed of through the government arranging social institutions, media manipulation and propaganda, and assumptions behind women’s tendencies which forced “Rosie the Riveter” to become a male dominated concept.
Rosie the Riveter is a cultural icon of the United States whom represented the women who worked in factories during World War II, many of whom produced military equipment and war supplies. These women sometimes took entirely new jobs replacing the male workers who were in the military. The symbol of feminism and women's economic power was often amplified through Rosie the Riveter. "Rosie the Riveter" was a popular phrase first used in 1942 in a song of the same name written by Redd Evans. Auto factories were converted to build airplanes, shipyards were expanded, and new factories were built, and all these facilities needed workers. While the men were busy fighting in war, women were dominant in assistance. Companies took the idea of hiring women seriously. Eventually, women were needed because companies were signing large, lucrative contracts with the government just as all the men were leaving for the service. The various elements or figures of Rosie was based on a group of women, most of whom were named Rose. Many of these women named "Rose" varied in class, ethnicity, geography, and background diversity. One specially, who's had the biggest impact of all Rosie's was Rose Will Monroe. Rose Will Monroe, the most influential "Rosie" at the time, represented women during World War II by working most of her time in a Michigan factory.
The role of women in American history has evolved a great deal over the past few centuries. In less than a hundred years, the role of women has moved from housewife to highly paid corporate executive to political leader. As events in history have shaped the present world, one can find hidden in such moments, pivotal points that catapult destiny into an unforeseen direction. This paper will examine one such pivotal moment, fashioned from the fictitious character known as ‘Rosie the Riveter’ who represented the powerful working class women during World War II and how her personification has helped shape the future lives of women.
World War II propaganda posters were used mainly for three reasons: to invoke public sympathy for the war cause, to help finance the war, and by encouraging people to support the war. Many t...
“I think a lot of women said, “Screw that noise”. ‘Cause they had a taste of freedom, they had a taste of making their own money, a taste of spending their own money, making their own decisions. I think the beginning of the women's movement had its seeds right there in World War Two."
During WWII, women took over the work force, and had such inspirations as Rosie the Riveter. This created a generation of women who wanted more out of life than birthing children, and keeping a nice home for their husband. The end of the war, however, brought with it a decrease of working women. In the 1950’s the rate of working women had slightly rebounded to 29% following the post-war decrease in 1945. These women were well rounded, working outside the home, and still having dinner on the table by 5PM.
During the war, men were off fighting for America, and the women were left behind to take over their jobs in the factories. Women proved that they can do almost all of the same jobs as men. Rosie the Riveter, a picture of a woman flexing with a caption of “We Can Do It,” became the symbol for women all across the nation. After the war, years later, women began to receive equal pay for the same jobs that the men were doing. Many other minority groups, such as African Americans, played a huge
These questions are still being studied and debated by historians today. Several books have been written on the subject, including "Rosie the Riveter Revisited" by Sherna Berger Gluck, "The Home Front and Beyond: American Women in the 1940s" by Susan M. Hartmann, and "Creating Rosie the Riveter" by Maureen Honey. Additionally, scholarly articles such as "Working Class Rosies: Women Industrial Workers During World War II" by Sherrie A. Koussoudji and Laura J. Dresser and "Beyond the Feminine Mystique: A Reassessment of Postwar Mass Culture, 1946-1958" by Joanne Meyerowitz have contributed to the ongoing discussion.
Have you seen any of the recent campaign advertisements that have been published by the 2016 presidential candidates? Presidential candidates are known for campaigning through different media outlets, such as television advertisements, social media, and their party rallies. In these advertisements, the candidates bash their opponents and try to show you why you should vote for them, and why you should not vote for their opponent. Hillary Clinton’s advertisements have really stood out to me and have been able to grab my attention. Particularly the “Role Models” video, which displays young children watching Donald Trump make discriminatory and offensive comments on the television screen. Hillary Clinton’s campaign advertisement effectively gets
I’m going to talk about the main character in ‘The Rosie Project’, Don Tillman. He is 39 years old and describes himself as tall, fit and intelligent, with a relatively high status and an above-average income as an associate professor. Don doesn’t know he has Asperger’s syndrome, although his symptoms are obvious. He finds it difficult to make friends, he’s bad at interpreting expressions and he hates to make small talk. That’s why he only has two friends: Gene and Claudia.
Rosie the Riveter came around WW2 and men had gone back to war, and the women were left at home to do nothing. Rosie the Riveter was a campin for woman. She was in magazines and her main moto was “we can do it.” She was a symbol for women around the U.S. Instead of woman just being normal housewifes Rosie promoted the idea of woman getting jobs while their husbands were in the war. Just because we're girls doesn't mean we can’t have jobs too. Rosie wasn't an actual person at first. Yes there was a model, but that's not the real Rosie.
The BIC for Her Women's Day ad is from BIC, a family owned, global company. BIC was created in 1944 by Marcel Bich and Edouard Buffard in Clinchy, France to make writing instruments (BIC, 2017). This company's first product was a ballpoint pen in 1950 and their focus was on making simple, reliable products that are easy to use for everyday needs (BIC, 2017). Throughout the 1950s and 1960s the company greatly expanded all around the world (BIC, 2017). Since then, the company has continued to expand the types of products they offer, growing from just pens to stationary, lighters, and razors (BIC, 2017).