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Essay about Rosalind Franklin
Rosalind franklin discovery of dna essay
Rosalind franklin discovery of dna essay
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Rosalind Franklin was born in 1920 in London, England to an influential Jewish family who prided themselves in their service to the public. She was one of five children to Ellis and Muriel Franklin. Her father had desired to become a scientist, but World War I had prevented him and instead he followed in the family business of merchant banking. His daughter, however, had decided to devote herself to science and scientific study when she was fifteen.
She began her studies at St. Paul’s Girls’ School with her family discouraging her from aiming to get into the scientific field, mainly because it was difficult for a woman of that time. She gained a degree in physics with a specialty in chemistry from Newnham College before receiving admission to Cambridge University. Unfortunately, her father was opposed to the education of women and refused to pay for Rosalind’s tuition. Luckily, an aunt stepped up and offered to pay for her education, feeling that Rosalind should attend school. Her own mother was also in favor of Rosalind receiving an education and soon her father gave in.
With her graduation, she was granted a research scholarship to complete her graduate work. She spent a year with R.G.W. Norrish with little success and constant friction between the two. Norrish went on record to state that he disapproved of Franklin because she was more interested in “raising the status of her sex to equality with men” (JWA). How true this statement is about Rosalind Franklin’s character is hard to determine. It seems to be opinioned based more so than “fact.”
After her struggling career with Norrish, Rosalind Franklin went to work as an Air Raid Warden before taking a position with BCURA or the British Coal Utilization Research Association. ...
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Lee, J.J. (2013, July 25). Google Doodle Honors Legendary Female Scientist Rosalind Franklin.
Retrieved from http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/07/130725-google-doodle-rosalind-franklin-birthday-dna-science/
Glynn, J. (2008, June 20). Rosalind Franklin: 50 Years on. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org.db23.linccweb.org/stable/20462671 Chan, S. and Conova, S. (2002). Rosalind Franklin. Retrieved from http://dnaft.org/19/bio-3.html Young, G., Tikkanen, A., Parrott-Sheffer, C., and Setia, V. (2013, September 13). Rosalind
Franklin. Retrieved from http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/2173941/Rosali nd-Franklin (2012, November 26). The Rosalind Franklin Papers. Retrieved from http://profiles.nlm.gov/KR/
Goldman, J. (2003, April 22). Rosalind Franklin. Retrieved from
http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/franklin.html
Sheila Kemp did an outstanding job in her short history of one of America’s most treasured -- arguably the most looked up to -- political heroes. Whether the Cockpit had as astounding an effect on Franklin’s political career, and the defining moment that pushed him on the path as an advocate for independence, is up for argument. Did Kemp adequately protect her position that Benjamin Franklin became a revolutionary after his incident at the Cockpit? The questions seem to be answerable morally, as well as historically. In truth, Kemp defended her position with as much armor as she could smith whilst writing her definingly short biography, but sometimes lost her argument in the midst of a flood of historical information.
In, “The Speech of Miss Polly Baker” written by Benjamin Franklin (one of the Founding Fathers) in 1747, brought up the disparities that were between men and women within the judicial system. Also, “The Speech of Miss Polly Baker” also briefly points out, how religion has been intertwined with politics. All throughout “The Speech of Miss Polly Baker,” Benjamin Franklin uses very intense diction and syntax to help support what he is trying to express to the rest of society. Also writing this speech in the view point of a women, greatly helps establish what he is trying to say. If Benjamin Franklin was to write it as a man, the speech my have not had the same passionate effect as it currently has.
Rosalind Franklin: Seeing a woman as a scientist during this time is somewhat rare, so the fact that she has taken up this profession show that she is persistent, dedicated, and smart. The only problem is that she is undervalued because of her gender. She is also very quiet and reserved because she’s in a different country.
...ed some credit. People see the novel as a poor presentation of who she was and how important her ideas really were. However, I see that both are to blame. Franklin could have worked closer with Watson instead of withholding her results; Watson could have mentioned her in his work earlier on. I believe that this competitiveness between scientists was beneficial overall. This rivalry provided motivation and even though defeat seemed so near at times, they were able to persevere. There are several ways that Watson and Crick could have found the answer but I believe it is for the best that these events occurred the way they did because the ending result justifies all previous actions. The rivalry that sparked between these scientists yielded some negative results but it led to something even greater: the secret of life.
Benjamin Franklin has been without a doubt one of the most relevant individuals in US history. His autobiography gives us a brief but detailed summary of what his life was like and how society worked in the eighteen century. This autobiography gives us many details of how the colonies where and offers and an overall image of the development of British North America which later turned into the United States. Due to the fact that this book was originally written for Franklin's son, the book concentrates in personal information and has very little information about other topics. However, there are some topics that can be extracted from his writings; one of them is gender. Even though, Franklin never talks openly about gender, we can observe how in his writing these roles are clearly assigned. In this paper, we will analyze how Benjamin's Franklin autobiography showcases the importance of gender in the early eighteenth century. Gender can be analyzed in Franklins book by looking at different topics. This given to men and women by society can be seen in the workspace, in the education of each individual, and in the family and family structure.
African or black history was not a study that was done by many until the last century. Studying African Americans accurately as part of American History was an even newer field of history. John Hope Franklin’s obituary calls him, “the scholar who helped create the field of African-American history and dominated it for nearly six decades.” He would call himself an historian of the American South.
Rosalyn Sussman Yalow graduated Hunter College as the first women to graduate in physics (Bauman et. al. 2011). She also led a way for acceptance and understanding of women’s role in science in America (Bauman et. al. 2011). She even inspired Mildred Dresselhous, who was a professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and president and officer of many Associations including American Association for the Advancement of Science, to pursue the career she wanted (Bauman et. al. 2011). Rosalyn born to Clara and Simon Sussman in New York City, on July 19, 1921 (Brody 1996). She married Aaron Yalow on June 6, 1943 and had two children named Elanna and Benjamin (Brody 1996). In 1977, Dr. Yalow won the Nobel Prize in medicine and was the second women to ever accept such an award (Brody 1996). She also taught physics in New York until 1950 when the Veterans Administration (during World War II) was interested in exploring and researching radioactivity (Brody 1996). As her life progressed, Dr. Rosalyn Sussman Yalow became an inspiration for young women who want to be recognized and achieve something in their life (Brody 1996). From when she was a child she was fascinated with science and decided to achieve something no women really does. Rosalyn Yalow went to school and started working in the science field, she managed to help the world of radioactivity and radioimmunoassay, how Mrs. Rosalyn impacted the world of science, how Dr. Yalow impacted the lives of other women, and how she never lost her passion for science even in her last years.
Unlike other significant women of the Revolutionary War, Reed was born and raised in London, England. Esther De Berdt, at that time, met her future husband, Joseph Reed, in England while completing his studies. The two were married and traveled back to the American colonies where Joseph worked as a lawyer. Even as America and Britain were on the edge of war, Reed grew to support American independence as her husband worked his way into the military. When Joseph became governor of Pennsylvania, Esther formed the Ladies of Philadelphia and wrote “The Sentiments of an American Woman.” She asked for women to help her actions, and together the organization raised three hundred thousand dollars through donations for the soldiers of the war. Reed wrote to General Washington with her plan to give the soldiers the money the women had raised, yet he denied her plan, proposing that the women use the money to create clothing for the men instead. The women began to buy linen and create shirts for the American soldiers. Reed’s organization was one of many similar groups across the nation, yet hers raised the most donations and thus influenced other women in other areas to do the same. When Esther passed away quite young, Benjamin Franklin’s daughter Sarah, took over and finished the amazing venture. Despite her hometown roots, Esther Reed grew into an American Patriot that influenced and motivated women to follow her
Benjamin Franklin was born on January 17, 1706 in Boston to father, Josiah Franklin and mother Abiah Folger. Josiah had seven children with his first wife, Anne child, and ten with his second wife, Abiah Folger. Benjamin was his 15th child and youngest son. Ben formally went to school at Boston Latin School and
Benjamin Franklin was born in Boston, Massachusetts January 17, 1706. Benjamin Franklin was one of a ton of children. His father's name was Josiah Franklin. He made soap to take care of his family. Benjamin Franklin’s mother’s name was Abiah Folger, she was Josiah's second wife in his life. Josiah was a father and caretaker of 17 children. Benjamin Franklin lived in a large and poor family.
Benjamin Franklin was born on January 17, 1706 in Boston Massachusetts. He was one of seventeen other brothers and sisters. His father, Josiah Franklin, who emigrated from Oxfordshire, England, worked as a soap boiler and tallow chandler. Benjamin’s mother, Abiah Folger, was from Nantucket but her family derived from England as well.
Rachel Carson was born in 1907 in Springdale, Pennsylvania during the height of the Industrial Age (Griswold 8). Her mother, Maria Carson, was an avid bird-watcher and
Mary Moore, Marianne's mother believed in getting a good education no matter your sex. She expected her kids to attend college just as she had done. When Mary went to college very few women at the time had the ability or desire to attend college. Mary did all in her power to get her kids as prepared for college as possible by allowing her kids the privilege to attend private school in Pittsburg. Mary even went to the extent of sending her daughter to a family friend in the summer of 1905 to tutor and prepare her for the intense and in-depth examination for expectancy into Btyn Mawr. All of Mary's attempts to prepare her d...
In my opinion Ben Franklin was the most influential of the founding fathers. He did a lot more than just help found our nation though. He was also a scientist, diplomat, businessman, and philosopher. I can't think of any person who is more quoted than he is, and he lived 200 years ago!
During the time of Benjamin Franklin, there were many events that occurred and Wood describes them in the biography. His curiosity let him to wondering how electricity worked so in 1749, he finally figured out why electricity was such a phenomenon after countless amounts experiments. His findings on how electricity is generated have helped electricians today discover new ways of conserving energy. The Stamp Act of 1765 was a new tax that was imposed on all Americans and required them to pay tax on every single piece of paper that was printed. Many colonists were against this act because they thought it was not necessary and it was ridiculous. People thought that it was unconstitutional to be taxed on something without their consent. I have learned about the Stamp Act but I didn’t know that people specifically blamed Franklin for bringing up the idea of the taxing on printed-paper. Gender roles were important during the 18th century because that was the time when the roles of women began to increase. Women began to fight for their right to be able to do what men were able to do and to be able to speak out on their thoughts. Men were portrayed as the ones who do all the business work while the women had to stay at home and care for the family. There was slavery still happening during the 18th century where Africans were sold into slavery because of a cr...