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Prosthetic limb technology in sports research paper
Impact of disability on sport
Prosthetic limb technology in sports research paper
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An ethical issue that has been on the rise in recent years is the rights of disabled individuals in sports competition. Much controversy has surrounded Paralympic champion sprinter Oscar Pistorius over whether or not he should have been allowed to participate in the London Olympics or not. The fight between him and the International Olympic Committee was ultimately over the IOC believing that his running blades gave him an unfair advantage over Olympians. On the other hand, Pistorius and supporters argued that his blades did not give him and advantage over the competition. Although there is the notion that disabled people who use technological advances may have an advantage over able-bodied athletes, the results of various studies conducted on this issue are inconclusive. Therefore, there should be no reason why disabled athletes should not be allowed to compete against abled-bodied athletes. Just because one has prosthetic limbs does not mean they should not be forbidden to participate in the Olympics or in any other type of sporting event.
There seems to be few reasons as to why disabled athletes should not able to participate in sports competitions with able-bodied athletes. Recently the U.S. Department of Education issued a ‘landmark moment’ for disabled student athletes. These new guidelines instilled got rid of the previously vague policy and offers more specifics as to how school can include students with disabilities in sports programs (Williams, 2013). These new guidelines can in a sense deliver what Title IX did for women in sports to these disabled athletes. These guidelines state that schools have to make reasonable modifications for students with disabilities who are otherwise qualified to play on mainstream teams a...
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Athletes with disabilities should be able to participate in sporting event and in the Olympics if they qualify. In the case of Oscar Pistorious he was originally banned to participate in the Olympics because of supposed unfair advantages of the blade runner. The blade runners themselves have been around for several years now. You do not see disabled athletes such as Pistorius breaking any 400-meter dash records. People make these “cheetah legs” out to be this type of technology that lets a human run faster. Moreover, various research done on the blades were only on possible advantages that Pistorus had, not any of the disadvantages they put him it. As aforementioned, if disabled were breaking world, records or even coming close to them it would be one thing, but they are not. Therefore, the disabled have the right to compete in direct sporting competition.
Butryn believes, the challenge that is issued is whether an athlete 's ability has a dramatic change in his performance due to technology. I believe that technology should not give an athlete more ability than a regular athlete because at that point it becomes unfair to both competitors. Trivino states, “The sports practiced by athletes who have had organs or mechanical parts implanted and their desire to take part in regular athletic competitions puts sports authorities in an ethical and legal tight spot” (118). Trivino believes Authorities are put into an ethical and legal tight spot because there must be a line drawn. A line that clearly states what is and isn 't allowed to be able to take part in regular athletic competitions. I believe it becomes unfair and too much of an advantage for the athlete to use in competition. According to Trivino, “The cyberization of sport has occupied a role in medical and sport fields in recent years due to the fact that this issue calls into question the very foundations of contemporary sport,
The Special Olympics date back all the way to the year 1968. Many see these Games as a time to honor someone who is able to “overcome” a task, but author William Peace sees this as an insulting portrayal of people with disabilities. Peace is a multidisciplinary school teacher and scholar that uses a wheel chair and writes about the science behind disabilities and handicaps. As a physically handicapped individual, Peace is able to observe a negative portrayal of disabled persons. In his article titled, “Slippery Slopes: Media, Disability, and Adaptive Sports,” William Peace offers his own personal insight, utilizes several statistics regarding handicaps, as well as numerous rhetorical appeals in order to communicate to the “common man”
Sandel explores the immoral nature of genetic enhancements through their potential use in athletics, creating “Bionic Athletes.” The world admires athletes for their expression of great skill in their resp...
For start with disabled people not being able to access sport premises. Because those facilities are not designed with people with disability in mind. An evidence in DD102 to support this claim can be found on line, in the film 'This Sporting Life' from week 14, Section 6 (The Open University, 2016a) . In Birmingham, the city has sought to encourage under represented groups to take part in sport. One group is composed of partially sighted people with sight ranging from just above total blindness to the top end of partial sight. Their main difficulty with indoor arena is the light and the colour of surface and ball. As noted by a player: 'It's just that, when they build anything to do with sport, it's always built for able-bodied people anyway. And you don't think of the light for sighted people or the type of surface for sighted people. I mean, just to look at the surface and the light would be ideal for us'. The video is presenting another evidence with the barriers that specifically target women. And even though the video is from 1980, it seems those barriers are pretty much still in place. Whether it's the practical constraint with child care and transport arrangement, or the inequalities in terms of salary between men and women, rending the access to sport facilities more difficult for women. In the discussion following the video we recognise that there is a better childcare provision today than in the eighties. Also more women work outside the home and have access to an income. However, the other factors such as social class and race and ethnicity add to the fact that not all women have access to childcare, transport or income. Furthermore there is still a pay gap between men and women (The Open University, 2016a). In that sense the evidence used here support the claim that sport reflects and creates differences and
Have you ever heard about racial discrimination and what is it? Racial discrimination is defined as the action of a persons who treat differently or who excludes another person just for his or her racial or ethnic origin. Racial discrimination continues to exist in the world and may never end with it. For example, in the documentary "Linsanity" Lin mentions that he was a victim of racial discrimination and that despite everything that happened, he was able to reach the American dream. Finally, from watching this documentary, I can strongly be argued that Discrimination is also present in sports, and that depends on what privileges you enjoy will be easier the way to reach what you want.
The roots of adaptive skiing were in war and accidental injuries. In 1942 Franz Wendel was the first person to enter a competition for people who are handicapped. After suffering a leg amputation in the war, he fashioned a pair of crutches and attached them to short skis enabling him to crutch ski. By the late 1940's the Austrian Ski Association was financing a division for handicapped skiers while at the same time European and American programs at army hospitals were developing. The Vietnam War produced many unfortunate casualties but also provided a boost to the development of adaptive skiing. Equipment and facilities have continued to grow and improve in recent years. A new era began in 1983 when the International Olympic Committee sanctioned the Third World Winter Games for the Disabled. Not only did this boost the prestige of the program, it also helped to promote fund raising efforts and program development worldwide. The Third World Disabled Ski Championships were held in 1986 in Sweden and the United States placed first.
The Health and fitness industry have many ethical issues involved which was very interesting to me. I have never purchased a membership at a health club, but from the reading I learned a lot about how they operate. It amazed me that health clubs push their sales representatives to get 200-300 new members a month (Amend, 1992). This is a large amount of people for such a short amount a time, which means some members are not fully aware of the fine print of the membership agreement. Also the reading mentions that more than half of instructors at these clubs do not have valid certification (Copeland et al, 1988),. This is unethical because the members pay each month for the service of a qualified staff member to assist them in exercise and fitness. Safety of the members could also be at risk working out with a non-qualified trainer. Learning how these companies do business make me want to hold off as long as possible to join a gym.
Throughout history, women have had to struggle for equality in all elements of our society, but no where have they had a more difficult time than in the area of athletics. Sports is a right of passage that has always been grafted to boys and men. The time has come for our society to accept women athletes and give them the attention they deserve.
Many people in society argue about the unfairness of transgenders competing in sports. Transgenders should be able to be on the sports team that matches their gender identity with medical documents proving they have gender dysmorphia. Many other athletes would argue that transgenders being able to compete in sports is unfair. A transgender woman who has higher levels of testosterone than the other women might seem to have an advantage over the other female athletes. Transgender women might have a little bit of an advantage, but they truly feel as if they are women, so they should be able to compete as women.
I believe schools should not force students to participate in organized sports. Medical conditions, such as asthma, prevent students from being able to participate. Family situations may leave the student with no ride to or from practice. Students may not have time to be able to
"Special Education and Sports: The Disabilities Act and Interscholastic Sports." Special Education and Sports: The Disabilities Act and Interscholastic Sports. N.p., n.d. Web. 30
Student athletes live very busy lives. A typical school day runs from 8:00-2:30, add in a two- hour practice or game, score a part time job, dive into some family time, a grand slam of homework and catch a little bit of sleep. Students are more stressed due to the many activities they are a part of. This issue affects a lot of people not only in this school district, but most other high schools throughout the country. All student athletes exercise more than other children who are not involved in an extracurricular sport. In school athletics, the players are called “student athletes” meaning that school activities come first. There are strict rules for student athletes, not only on the field but in the classroom as well. In physical education
Sullivan, Kathleen A., Patricia J Lantz. "Leveling the playing field or leaving the players? Section 504, the Americans with Disabilities Act, and Interscholastic Sports." The Journal of Special Education (Winter 2000): 258
Gender equality in sports is still an issue that will be dealt with many years to come. Great advancement has been made through history and accomplishments did not go unnoticed. There is the fear that Title IX, with time will not be as strong or it might be ignored with time. But it is also a powerful weapon that can be used in the legal system to make sure women have their rights protected and saved. We can say that female athletes have enjoyed the fruits of this law to provide them with confidence and empowerment. Although, some women athletes will still face adversity because of racism and ignorance, but looking back at the past decades the fight for gender equality is well worth the fight and determination.
...eglected social issues in recent history (Barlow). People with disabilities often face societal barriers and disability evokes negative perceptions and discrimination in society. As a result of the stigma associated with disability, persons with disabilities are generally excluded from education, employment, and community life which deprives them of opportunities essential to their social development, health and well-being (Stefan). It is such barriers and discrimination that actually set people apart from society, in many cases making them a burden to the community. The ideas and concepts of equality and full participation for persons with disabilities have been developed very far on paper, but not in reality (Wallace). The government can make numerous laws against discrimination, but this does not change the way that people with disabilities are judged in society.