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The Doctrine of Ethos
An essay on ethos
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Rhetorical Analysis
I am the Son of a Terrorist: Here’s How I chose Peace is the title of a talk by Zak Ebrahim given in Ted Talks. The speaker offers the talk with the aim of enhancing an open-minded approach towards extremism citing that it is not “inherent in one’s religion or race”. Ebrahim suffices as the voice of the rational Muslims that silently suffer from blanket condemnation when it comes to religious extremism. His intended audience is the misinformed public that perceives the whole Muslim community as suspect in relation to extremism. The talk can thus be said to be an eye-opener to the audience on the need for appreciation of diversity and open-mindedness. Ebrahim achieves this with his personal narrative.
To appreciate the talk’s effectiveness in conveying the speaker’s intended message, it is prudent analyze it through the rhetorical analysis lens. This is made possible with rhetorical strategies. Ethos is one such strategy that seeks to appeal to the credibility and reliability of a literal
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piece. In this case, the speaker injects credibility in his talk by the virtue of being a Muslim and son to a terrorist. Ebrahim’s religion has exposed him to discrimination, which he notes in his talk. Being a son to El-Sayyid Nosair, one of the most famous terrorists in the early 90’s, he comes out as a reliable voice in assuring the audience on the negating effects of extremism. The speaker further emboldens his moral character by positing arguments from either side regarding extremism and Islam. He offers critical analysis of each side’s perceptions before offering his opinion. It creates a sense of good will and open minded discourse between him and his target audience. His allusion to John Stewart and The Daily Show enhances his moral compass and credibility. By associating John Stewart, a Jew, to a world-view father figure as compared to his extremist biological father, the author connects with the audience. The allusion speaks to his trustworthiness and credibility. The speaker further uses logos in his talk to rationally appeal to his audience. His clear use of historical facts and dates surrounding his father’s terrorism activities allows the audience to connect with the talk’s subject matter. His use of deductive examination of counter arguments regarding Islam and extremism allows logic to prevail in his talk. He pits his father’s perception against his worldview to draw a logical conclusion on why blanket condemnation of people based on race or religion is wrong. His father deemed Americans, Jews, and other non-Muslims as enemies. In contrast, Ebrahim perceives everybody as part of the world citizenry that ought to dwell in unity. He even draws inspiration from a Jewish media personality, which erstwhile would have been termed as evil or un-Islamic. He cites that “being intellectually honest with himself “allowed him to be open-minded. This allows the audience to appreciate that his ideals are well thought-out given his extremist background. The use of rhetorical questions such as “why would I out myself…?” further provokes the rationality of the audience. The audience tries to deduce the weight of the statement by considering all facts divulged by Ebrahim regarding his extremist background. Pathos as the next rhetorical strategy is effectively employed by the speaker to emotionally connect with his audience. Through the use of his personal narrative, he manages to tap into the audience wealth of emotions. The confession of him being a terrorist’s son in the earlier stages of the talk manages to elicit emotions of sympathy and hatred, which he manages to switch as he progresses with the exchange. The admission that he was not sociable as a child due to an unstable background as well as being a victim of bullying strikes a chord with the audience. It appeals to feelings of concern and empathy from the audience. He uses a dramatic and emotional language to appeal to the listeners’ imagination and sympathy. “I’m tired of hating people” for instance is a statement that the speaker uses to signal his indignation with extremism. The statement augurs with the audience emotions towards the issue of bigotry. His assurance to victims of terrorism at the end of the speech enhances the audience’ imagination of a hate-free world that the speaker wishes to establish. The applause given to Zak Ebrahim at the very end of the talk points to an emotionally charged audience. It might be associated with admiration and feeling of hope in the fight against extremism. In conclusion, Zak Ebrahim is an exemplification of an open-minded citizen of the world.
His talk allows his listeners to broaden their view regarding extremism and Islam as a religion. Using his personal story, Ebrahim emerges as the alternative voice of the Islam community that has continuously being on the receiving end for its perceived intolerance. He manages to convey this message with precise clarity with rhetorical strategies. The ethos were essential in injecting credibility in his exchange with the Ted Talks audience. He surfaces as an astute speaker in touch with the realities of extremism and religious discrimination. The talk incorporates logos extensively to highlight the rationality of the speaker’s assertions. His logical sentiments help him in achieving this. Through his brave personal confessions, Ebrahim rouses emotions, imaginations, and divergent views. He effectively executes pathos through his choice of words and expression of life
story. Works Cited Ebrahim, Zak. "I Am the Son of a Terrorist. Here's How I Chose Peace. | TED Talk Subtitles and Transcript | TED.com." TED: Ideas Worth Spreading. N.p., Mar. 2014. Web.
“The Onion’s” mock press release on the MagnaSoles satirical article effectively attacks the rhetorical devices, ethos and logos, used by companies to demonstrate how far advertisers will go to convince people to buy their products. It does this by using manipulative, “scientific-sounding" terminology, comparisons, fabrication, and hyperboles.
In 102 Minutes, Chapter 7, authors Dwyer and Flynn use ethos, logos, and pathos to appeal to the readers’ consciences, minds and hearts regarding what happened to the people inside the Twin Towers on 9/11. Of particular interest are the following uses of the three appeals.
In order to have a complete argument, one needs to first be a credible source, be able to show equality on both sides and also be fair to the other side’s argument. This rhetoric appeal is known as ethos, a method of persuasion, a way to convince the audience and make their argument relevant.
The speech given by Andrea Ambam created a speech illustrating the American Dream. Ambam is the National Champion of the 2014 NSDA (National Speech and Debate Association) as she explains the issues of inequality in America. Ambam uses simplistic mathematical skill to create to demonstrate methods of compatibility among Americans of differing skin tone, ethnicity, and morality. She often uses popular culture to efficiently connect with her audience, which provides additional humor or sober tones, while relating all issues back to the premise of America. Yet, her speech is riddled with diverse body language and gestures to further convey her ideologies among the audience, which must be analyzed to deduce the methods Amdam used to create an amusing, yet assuring speech about equality in America.
One example of Ethos is “I started out just a mom-fighting for the life of her child. But along the way I learned how unfair America can be today, not just for people who have HIV, but for many,many people-poor people, gay people, people of color, children.” She shows to the audience that she understands the struggles of the aforementioned groups, because she has HIV. She understands just how unfair America can be to people who don’t fit in. She knows that she doesn’t seem like the best representative for the group of people she mentioned, but she wants the audience at the DNC to know that she has their best interests at heart. Mrs. Glaser wants the DNC audience to join her in the fight against AIDS. Glaser also uses Pathos in her speech. “Exactly four years ago, my daughter died of AIDS. She did not survive the Reagan Administration. I am here because my son and I may not survive four more years of leaders who say they care, but do nothing.” In this appeal Mrs. Glaser is appealing to her audience’s emotions, especially the emotions one feels when talking about their family like love and empathy. She mentions that her daughter has died because of this disease and that her son and herself are dying as well to show that this is a disease that can affect anyone and that it is crucial to work on cures or vaccinations to prevent others from suffering the way her family has. No mother or father
The fight for racial equality is one of the most prominent issues Americans have faced throughout history and even today; as the idea that enslaving individuals is unethical emerged, many great and innovative authors began writing about the issues that enslaved people had to face. Olaudah Equiano was no exception. In his work The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, he attempts to persuade his readers that the American way of slavery is brutal, inhumane, and unscrupulous. Equiano manages to do this by minimizing the apparent differences between himself and his primarily white audience, mentioning the cruelties that he and many other slaves had to face, and the advantages of treating your slaves correctly.
Many would argue that President Obama is one of the most effective speakers in the decade. With his amazing speeches, he captivates his audience with his emotion and official tone.
Ethos: A key element of ethos is the speaker credibility. Ethos is also created when the writer is an expert and/or the writer uses evidence from reliable source Autism speaks a non-profit organization is providing first responders training at the national level is an important step towards increasing the safety of the autism community, by ensuring that first responders have the tools they need to effectively responds to an an emergency involving a child with autism (Autism Speaks, 2017).
...ploying strong technical terms and establishing an extrinsic ethos, and exercising sub-arguments that would only benefit numerous groups of people, May strongly achieves his strategy of argument through ethos in terms of rhetorical persuasion.
The unsuccessful use of ethos makes the reader feel like the author’s piece is irrelevant to read. What’s going to make them believe this author has something to say that is actually worth listening to? It goes as far as the process it took for the author to make the article. Little things like the ones mentioned in this analysis: demographics of the subjects, interview styles and experience, which contribute to the process of making her article, could become big things when it comes to the author’s use of ethos, because it’s all about credibility. The process is where ethos is established for the most part and that’s where Anderson made most of her “little” mistakes.
For a second, the U.S. stood still. Looking up at the towers, one can only imagine the calm before the storm in the moment when thousands of pounds of steel went hurdling into its once smooth, glassy frame. People ran around screaming and rubble fell as the massive metal structure folded in on itself like an accordion. Wounded and limping from the 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Center, America carried on, not without anger and fear against a group of innocent Americans, Muslim Americans. Nietzsche’s error of imaginary cause is present in the treatment of Muslim Americans since 9/11 through prejudice in the media, disregard of Muslim civil liberties, racial profiling, violence, disrespect, and the lack of truthful public information about Islam. In this case, the imaginary cause against Muslims is terrorism. The wound has healed in the heart of the U.S. but the aching throb of terrorism continues to distress citizens every day.
...mbers have used the same words before they committed their suicidal actions. The connections between terrorism and Islam are pointed out clearly when the extremists say that they are waging a “holy war” against their enemies. Extremists have used Islam as a justification to attack churches, Hindu and Buddhist temples. Due to the fact that the terrorist who carried out such criminal and inhumane acts associate himself or herself with Muslim religion, the public comes to view Islam as a severe risk. In reality, only 15% of the 1 billion Muslims are extremists and out of that 15%, only a few engage in terrorist activities. However, most news stories do not focus on the places where things are going right, but on the places where things are going wrong. Due to all this, it is clear that the extremists play a large role in pinning the scarlet letter on Muslims in the US.
Director Steven Spielberg and auther Markus Zusak, in their intriguing production, movie Saving Private Ryan and book The Book Thief, both taking place during World War II. However , in Saving Private Ryan Spielberg focus on a lot of complications that occur during war , but guilt was one difficulty that stood out to me. Zusak, on the other hand , showas that having courage during war can be a advantage and also an disadvantage depending on the situation. Both director and author grabed the audience attention with emotional and logical appeal.
President Obama’s Address to the nation was presented on January 5, 2016. His speech was shown on all of the major network stations. The main goal of his speech was to get the point across to the nation about the increasing problem of gun use. His speech really focused on the issue of gun control and if it would benefit the country. Overall, the biggest idea of his Address was that gun control is a large issue in the United States. The way to prevent deaths caused by firearms can be prevented in other ways than taking peoples guns away. The examples brought up in this Address really stood out to me. The use of personal, national, and global examples really made his speech stronger on the topic of effectiveness.
discussed the rhetorical skills in the writing styles and analysis. The main components of this learning was to be able to differentiate and understand the ethos, logos, and pathos appeals associated with the particular feeling and help develop understanding. Using the ethos, logos, and pathos appeals the writers and speakers can convince their readers to some image or understanding regarding the group or association. Every one of us is associated with different discourse communities that have different specialties and meaning. Everyone must have to learn the ways the communities interact with their members and how the communities understand a person from outside the community. Being outside from the community there is need to learn regarding