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Restorative justice theory
Challenges of restorative justice
Restorative justice theory
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Restorative and community justice are plans that are introduced to the criminal justice that could potentially improve the formal procedures. Restorative justice is the process of an offender making a mends with their victim. For example, a school bully sits and discuss his/her reasoning for bullying, how they plan to change, etc. This plan may be effective but most times, victims could be frightened by their offender and may have a traumatic episode from flashbacks of the incident. This plan could be operative but not with certain crimes such as murder and rape. In regards to community justice, it’s the process getting the community involved by using resources provided to help prevent or reduce criminal acts. An example of community justice …show more content…
These steps consist of mapping the system, documenting and assessing current policy and practice, gathering information on the offender population, identifying sanctions, services and programs, and identifying community resources. Mapping the system is the process of recognizing what sequence of events are from the initial arrest to hearing their sentence. For instance, mapping the system could consist of making a diagram of the arrest, arraignment, preliminary hearing and so forth. As for documenting and assessing current policies and practices, it is a brief description of how strategies and systems of certain agencies effect the criminal justice system. This involves making a step-by-step guideline of the effectiveness of each strategy or system implemented within the agencies under the criminal justice system. Gathering information on the offender population is a vital step of the criminal justice system guidelines. It allows investigation of the inclination and reason for arrest and incarceration rates. A statistical analysis can look at a specific area and try to understand why the offender population is so high or so low. Identifying sanctions, services, and programs serves as a prominent step as well. Every crime does not deserve time in prison so their must other options presented. Also, offenders need programs after release. Having other ideas of punishment could cut down the problem with overcrowding in prisons. And finally, identifying community resources is to help with eliminating or reducing recidivism. If an offender has something to do or focus on when they’re release, they’ll be less likely to commit an offense
Restorative justice is defined as “using humanistic, no punitive strategies to right wrongs and restore social harmony” (Siegel, 2008, p. 189). Instead of imposing harsh penalties on offenders like long prison sentences or even the death penalty, restorative justice calls for a more rehabilitative approach, such as reconciliation and offender assistance.
“Restorative justice is a process whereby parties with a stake in a specific offence collectively resolve how to deal with the aftermath of the offence and its implications for the future” (Munchie, 2004).
(Schmalleger and Smykla, 2011). When prison and jail rates are combined, The United States imprison 756 people per 100,000 population, up from 684 in 2000, and 601 in 1995. Crime rates, however, depending on some states that have identical population, surprisingly have widely different rates of incarceration. Bowman and Waltman did an investigation on felony sentencing and in their investigation they found that the preference of the public weigh heavily on the sentencing of violent offenders. According to prison administrators, levels of imprisonment are frequently influenced more by political decisions than by levels of crime or rates of detection of crime (Schmalleger and Smykla, 2011). Bowers and Waltman also concluded that the choice of high or low imprisonment rates are decided by jurisdictions. That choice is reflected in the sentencing patterns that are adopted by
Criminal justice is defined as the system of constitutional practices and federally funded institutions dedicated at upholding social control, deterring and mitigating crime, and sanctioning those who violate laws with cr...
There would need to be staff trained to identify underlying problems, treat the problems, and supervise the offenders while they are in the recovery phase of the correction process. If the offender is allowed to work on the issues which cause the criminal actions while remaining in society they would benefit in not having to readjust once they left the prison environment. This would be accomplished through more community corrections and probation.
As agents of justice and philanthropists of duty one must evaluate the criminal justice system and its approaches to the solution of crime to determine what is good, appropriate, and what will reduce recidivism. As a western society the United States has changed and adapted its judicial system in hopes of conforming to our changing society and the increase in criminal behavior. Through these adaptations emerged a system within criminal justice that changes the focus of rehabilitation of the offender to not only include imprisonment, but to include reconciliation with the victims and the community that the offender harmed. The restorative justice approach takes a look at the crime, the criminal, and the offended; with hopes for healing and justice
Crime that would largely disappear if the massive profits brought on by drug criminalization were eliminated. You can reduce drug usage more efficiently, and at a lower cost, through treatment than through law enforcement. A. Community Justice and Restorative Justice –Restorative justice is an alternative to traditional court processing in that it seeks to involve offenders, victims, and community representatives in the reparation process. Community justice is a broader term that refers to localities that employ a justice model that involves members of the community at various levels (Luna-Firebaugh, 2003, p.51-66).... ...
This concept, however, is not new. Problem-solving justice programs can trace their roots to several innovations in policing including community and problem-oriented policing. This was the basis for replacing law enforcement’s traditional role of responding, identifying patterns of crime, mitigating the underlying conditions, and engaging the community (Wolf, Prinicples of Problem-Solving Justice, 2007). New p...
Restorative justice is an alternative community based program for juvenile offenders. Instead of sending juvenile offenders to jail or punishing them, they are taught
As the purpose of restorative justice is to mend the very relationship between the victim, offender, and society, communities that embrace restorative justice foster an awareness on how the act has harmed others. Braithwaite (1989) notes that by rejecting only the criminal act and not the offender, restorative justice allows for a closer empathetic relationship between the offender, victims, and community. By acknowledging the intrinsic worth of the offender and their ability to contribute back to the community, restorative justice shows how all individuals are capable of being useful despite criminal acts previous. This encourages offenders to safely reintegrate into society, as they are encouraged to rejoin and find rapport with the community through their emotions and
Agreeing on a definition of restorative justice has proved difficult. One definition is a theory of justice that focuses mostly on repairing the harm caused by criminal behaviour. The reparation is done through a cooperative process that includes all the stakeholders. Restorative justice can also be explained as an approach of justice that aims to satisfy the needs of the victims and offenders, as well as the entire community. The most broadly accepted definition for restorative justice, however, is a process whereby all the parties that have a stake in a specific offence collectively resolve on how to deal with the aftermath. This process is largely focused around reparation, reintegration and participation of victims. That is to say, it is a victim-centred approach to criminal justice, and it perceives crime differently than the adversarial system of justice.
All over America, crime is on the rise. Every day, every minute, and even every second someone will commit a crime. Now, I invite you to consider that a crime is taking place as you read this paper. "The fraction of the population in the State and Federal prison has increased in every single year for the last 34 years and the rate for imprisonment today is now five times higher than in 1972"(Russell, 2009). Considering that rate along crime is a serious act. These crimes range from robbery, rape, kidnapping, identity theft, abuse, trafficking, assault, and murder. Crime is a major social problem in the United States. While the correctional system was designed to protect society from offenders it also serves two specific functions. First it can serve as a tool for punishing the offender. This involves making the offender pay for his/her crime while serving time in a correctional facility. On the other hand it can serve as a place to rehabilitate the offender as preparation to be successful as they renter society. The U.S correctional system is a quite controversial subject that leads to questions such as how does our correctional system punish offenders? How does our correctional system rehabilitate offenders? Which method is more effective in reducing crime punishment or rehabilitation? Our correctional system has several ways to punish and rehabilitate offenders.
When Mary Catherine Parris was told that I would be talking to her about restorative justice, her response was, “Is that a real thing?” (personal communication, September 23, 2015). Through this assignment I realized that restorative justice is not talked about within the criminal justice system. For both of the individuals I spoke with, the idea of restorative justice seemed like a joke. In trying to persuade them both that restorative justice is a real thing, I was met with very similar beliefs and comments from both individuals. They both believed that restorative justice would not work and believed that some aspects of the approach were completely useless (M. C. Parris, & R. Clemones, personal communication, September 23, 2015). The responses
“Restorative justice is an approach to crime and other wrongdoings that focuses on repairing harm and encouraging responsibility and involvement of the parties impacted by the wrong.” This quote comes from a leading restorative justice scholar named Howard Zehr. The process of restorative justice necessitates a shift in responsibility for addressing crime. In a restorative justice process, the citizens who have been affected by a crime must take an active role in addressing that crime. Although law professionals may have secondary roles in facilitating the restorative justice process, it is the citizens who must take up the majority of the responsibility in healing the pains caused by crime. Restorative justice is a very broad subject and has many other topics inside of it. The main goal of the restorative justice system is to focus on the needs of the victims, the offenders, and the community, and focus
takes account of the victims and the community effected by the offence. Restorative justice measures