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Prisoner's dilemma explanation
Fairy tales analyse
Fairy tales analyse
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Extended essay – Mathematics The Emperor’s New Clothes and Game Theory Dulwich College 13MF2 Len Ma Abstract In this extended essay, I discussed and extended a problem solely from myself from one of the most famous fairy tale ‘The Emperor’s New Clothes’ by Mr. Hans Christian Andersen. In the story, though everyone knew the Emperor was wearing nothing including himself, they all chose to compliment on his excellent clothes until a little kid shouted out the truth. In order to understand why everyone maintained silent around the truth, I compared it with Prisoner’s Dilemma. Using the idea of Game Theory, I then worked out the possible outcome when people make …show more content…
Game theory is "the study of mathematical models of conflict and cooperation between intelligent rational decision-makers" . So, it would be fascinating to analyse people’s decision in the fairy tale using the concept of game theory. Game theory is about perfectly logical players interested only in wining . In the fairy tale, clearly everyone only cares about their own interests. The Emperor wants to keep his crown and have a long reign, while commoner tries to get away with unnecessary trouble. So, the requirement of perfectly logical players is fulfilled. What makes the fairy tale interesting is people’s decision, that they all told a lie and praised highly on the Emperor’s non-existing clothes though they all knew there’s nothing there. One primary factor is the social environment, the Emperor had a relatively strict and cruel reign, consequently, the cost of being punished would be higher and I will talk about it in detail later. However, the little kid who shouted out the truth might not be likely to considered as a perfectly logical player who only interested in winning, because of his age and education, he’s more an outside incident or incentive. I think this is the highlight or climax of the whole …show more content…
These two revolutions both succeeded with one vital factor, that the Bourgeoisie had greater power because of the cumulation of wealth. They stand a better chance to win the revolution or gain more political power if they choose not to compromise with the Emperor. Conclusion Therefore, by comparing the problem to Prisoner’s Dilemma, it is shown that the best strategy for commoner is to follow the others and staying silent is always the most secure strategy. Thus, when everyone starts to follow others, they all remain silent until an outside incentive occurred. However, during some revolution started by the Bourgeoisie, the payoff is no longer against them if they already have great power. As for the Bourgeoisie, they could lead the revolution because the commoners will listen to their voice and are just waiting for someone to say their complain
In the “Three Brother’s Who Become Wealthy Wandering the World” and “The Three Brothers” the focus remained on finding the individual’s worth. While in “The Four Skillful Brothers” the focus remained on the brothers who display their equal worth by being strong, courageous, and knowledgeable. Enforcing the idea that when a group of strong individuals come together, there is a unity and brotherhood that serves to make them an invincible force. Reading fairytales is one of the best ways readers can learn about values, morals, and concepts of loyalty and worth. These stories have stood the test against time because of their enduring popularity with readers and will remain a significant part in the realm of literary
We, as human beings, tend to think that the truth is what we believe to be true. But the truth is the truth even if no one believes that it is the truth. We also think that the truth brings unpleasantness, and that we hate telling the truth. “The challenge of the sage is to decode the clues and solve the underlying riddle of existence, our own and that of the cosmos.” (The Sage). The relation between this quotation and my life is that, I always want to search for the truth, and telling the truth is another
In this way the two stories coincide. Upon returning with the truth, both parties are rejected by those who previously had accepted them. The reason for this is similar: fear of change. The fear of change is derived as all similar situations are; fear that comfort felt in one's present situation will be lost in the new situation. Possible benefit weighs very low in one's mind compared to tangible benefit.
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is a test of challenges of a hero’s progression. The novel involves a hero steering his way through obstacles to reach maturity. In order to reach his heroic maturity, Sir Gawain must participate in these games. These games serves as the obstacles that stand between the path. Throughout history there have been many instances in which games stood in between a hero and its end goal. In the novel the Hunger Games, for example a simple game of survival served as the obstacle between the hero and the heroic maturity. The main character of this story played an actual game of fate where they battled survival of the fittest to become the hero of their own game. Sir Gawain in his own way play his own game of fate which determined his heroic maturity in the way he develops. The game is a symbol that represents heroic maturity. Throughout history, it has repeated itself over and over to show that the game is a degree of obstacles that determine the maturity of the hero. The game serves as a challenge of heroic maturity where Sir Gawain must prove how much of a hero he is.
responds in situations where hard choices must be made between lies and honor or truth
A fairytale is a fictional fantasy fable that passes through generations of children as source of interest to them. Though used for the intent of entertainment, fairytales often indirectly advocate a moral or message to readers (whom are usually children), in hopes that they will grow up to apply these ethics and lead a righteous life. This criteria, however, often originates from the occurrence of a magical transformation; it is this paranormality that introduces the characters of the story to a side of life far from what they have grown to know and learn to adapt to the dramatic amend in their life. This is evident in the characters in world-renowned tales such as The Little Mermaid, Aladdin and Beauty and the Beast.
The simplicity of fairy tales and non-specific details renders them ideal for manipulation allowing writers to add their own comments often reflecting social convention and ideology. Theref...
Throughout history it is known that fairy tales were written to teach children lessons about life in a way they could understand and that is fun and unique. Authors of fairy tales put simple lessons into the stories so the children could understand them easily while reading. Whether this be a lesson to be nice to all people, like in Cinderella, or to not judge someone by their appearance, like in Donkey Skin, both by Charles Perrault. Each fairytale has a moral that can be found throughout reading the stories that teach children right from wrong while letting them use their imaginations to discover that moral. The good and the bad lets them express their thoughts openly, rather it be their negative thoughts through the villian or their
History has proven to be a series of domino effects causing nations and kingdoms around the world to evolve together. This is depicted in the Age of Revolutions, where advancements in how people think initiated many revolutions around the world. During these revolutions, people would fight against the government to overthrow it in order to bring about change. In addition to governmental problems, money also plays a role in the cause of revolt. Financial shortages can cause people to want to alter their way of life because in the end, it is the commoners -majority of the people- that are affected. Social issues are also incredibly prominent in the spark of revolutions. If the people of a nation are not treated
One Quote from Propp: “The number of functions known to a fairy tale is limited”. Propp is explaining how no matter how much you change an fairy tale or what you add to it, there will be somethings you can't change. Like prince will rescue a princess, the bad guy will deceive someone important but the good guy will end up winning in the end. It doesn't matter if the characters who take these actions change, the actions themselves won't change the ending of the fairy tales, it will just end up happily ever after for the good guys. Propp’s Morphology of Folktales believes his “Functions of Dramatis Personae” can be applied to most popular fairy/folk tale. This is similar to Campbell’s Hero’s Journey but used in other forms of storytelling. I agree with this but I want to add that any factor of technology will be influential in the decision making of the protagonist or antagonist. The
In conclusion, these things are important because without them- our clothing now would be different. Thing about it. Some of the things you wear every day- come from things back then. Clothing for these people was like school uniforms for you. Fashion was not a choice, but a
The type of revolution that may ensue is unknown, but it is possible for Marx and Rousseau’s dream to come true, if adopted by the majority and entered into willingly.
Most revolutions occur because of widespread dissatisfaction with an existing system. Poverty and injustice under cruel, corrupt, or incapable rulers combined with social problems is a recipe for disaster. One can only push people so far. If other ways of establishing the changes that must be made does not work, then creating a revolution might be the only option left.
The wealth, power, and prestige of the bourgeoisie, acquired mostly from their control of institutions, industries, and means of production, enabled them to force upon the proletariat their economic, political, and religious ideologies. These are the same ideologies "used to maintain certain social relations" (Eagleton 466). These very ideologies are what "make the masses loyal to the very institutions that are the source of their exploitation" (Tischler 16). Once the proletariat ceases to believe in or abide by those ideologies, revolt is inevitable, and the moment it occurs, so does the destruction or alteration of a single controlling and tyrannical power altogether. Thus, it can be said that "the bourgeoisie reign is doomed when economic conditions are ripe and when a working class united by solidarity, aware of its common interests and energized by an appropriate system of ideas, confronts its disunited antagonists" (Rideneir).
Predicting the Unpredictable At the heart of the debate between Goldstone and Keddie is the question: Can revolutions be predicted? The former believes that we can successfully predict revolutions so long as these three conditions are met: 1) the state is in a crisis, 2) the elites are alienated from the state and are in conflict with each other, and 3) there is a large portion of the mass that can be mobilized for protest (Emirbayer and Goodwin 1996). Keddie disagrees by saying that revolutions cannot be predicted retrospectively because they are “unintentional products of the complex interactions of a large number of choices made by potentially numerous relevant actors over a lengthy period.” (Emirbayer and Goodwin 1996, 362) Between the