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Portrayal of women in literature
Gender in literature
Feminist theory 123
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Feminism is described as "the advocacy of women's rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men". Feminism is a literary criticism that has been prevalent in literature for centuries. Since the beginning of time, humans have lived in a patriarchal society, when women began to question this, to demand their own rights, feminism was born. The novel, Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte, can easily be viewed through a critical, feminist lens. Through its depiction of Jane and the way she strays from the idea of the ideal Victorian woman, through her opinions and aspirations for herself, the text can be viewed through a feminist lens. One of the ways that Jane Eyre can be viewed as a feminist work is through the way that …show more content…
The most prevalent example of this is in the roles of both Rochester and Jane. Jane is a teacher throughout the story, moving from job to job but always staying within typically female driven jobs. While Rochester has an immense amount of wealth and power. The other women in the story take similar jobs, both of the Rivers sisters became governesses as well. Another way in which the novel displays feminist themes is in the way Jane acts toward the men in her life. As Rochester or St. John attempt to control her, as many women were by their husbands at this time, she only pushed them away. Through turning down marriage proposals and arguing for her own rights, she strongly went against societal norms. In chapter two, she says "Whenever I marry," she continued, after a pause which none interrupted, "I am resolved my husband shall not be a rival, but a foil to me". This was incredibly brave at this time, thinking this …show more content…
At a time that was incredibly hard for women, a time that could be seen as very degrading to many feminists, Jane went against these societal norms. Jane stood up for herself, being honest and blunt in the way she speaks to people. She resisted men in their attempts to control her. Jane also wanted to work and support herself, something that was hard at the time due to a lack of jobs available for women and a huge decrease in their pay. Through all of this adversity, however, Jane continued to be successful and herself. Not only is the story filled with feminist ideas, the fact that the author is a woman only strengthens these ideas. At a time where women were not published writers, Bronte published a novel that gained and kept immense popularity throughout the literary
Jane, with the freedom she acquired after she left the Reeds, believes that not just men but women too, need to “exercise for their faculties.” Jane expresses her feelings in the struggle of women to be on equal footing with their male counterpart. She is frustrated at the idea that women are meant for knitting and making pudding because she believes that women are capable of doing things or at the same position as men do. The stereotypes placed upon women limit their rights in the society and they should not be looked down if they strive to put themselves in a better situation or
and literally, as well as the polarisation of women are key in showcasing the female role in Bronte’s
This novel takes place in England where in that time period the social classes were very strict, and if you were a women, well good luck. Although Jane has manners and is sophisticated she is still treated like a mere peasant because she does not have the family wealth. An example of a burden of the strict social classes is that although Jane may be in love with Rochester she is not nearly close to his social class, so therefore, the thought of marriage was unspeakable. Jane finally speaks out her feelings in Chapter 23 where she yells at Rochester and tells him that although she may not have the looks and the wealth she still has emotions. If she was as rich and had looks like him it would have been just as hard for him to leave her as it is for her to leave him. At the end she does end up marrying Rochester and some people think that is stereotypical of a woman to go crawling back to the men. And also some people think that goes against feministic views. But the catch here is that if Jane had not inherited that money from her uncle there would have been no possible way for the marriage.
What is Feminism? How does feminism affect the world we live in today? Was feminism always present in history, and if so why was it such a struggle for women to gain the respect they rightly deserve? Many authors are able to express their feelings and passions about this subject within their writing. When reading literary works, one can sense the different feminist stages depending on the timeframe that the writing takes place. Two such works are ‘The Yellow Wallpaper’ by, Charlotte Gilman and ‘Everyday Use’ by, Alice Walker; the feminist views within each story are very apparent by the era each author lives in. It is evident that a matter of fifty years can change the stance of an author’s writing; in one story the main character is a confident and strong willed young woman looking to voice her feminist views on the world, while the other story’s main character is a woman trying to hold on to her voice in a man’s world which is driving her insane.
As an author of the time, Charlotte Bronte made an impact. She affected the way women authors wrote, she opened the door for change, and this is why Jane Eyre is a classic. With this novel, Charlotte made a lasting contribution to our literature today and began a change in the perception of women.
In the outstanding novel of Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë, the story is told of a romantic heroine named Jane Eyre who pursued independence during an era in which women were inferior to men. Jane proved her independence by demanding self-respect, becoming socially independent, and pursuing true love based on equality.
While there is no shortage of male opinions concerning the role of females, which usually approve of male dominance, there is a lack of women expressing views on their forced subservience to men. This past subordination is the very reason there were so few females who plainly spoke out against their position, and the search for females expressing the desire for independence necessarily extends to the few historical works by women that do exist. Jane Austen is a well-known female author, and it is natural that her novels would be studied in an attempt to find a covert feminist voice. However, though certain feminist elements may exist, one common theme found throughout the novels Pride and Prejudice, Mansfield Park, and Emma, makes it impossible to label these works as completely supporting feminism. The idea that women should not be allowed to have power, should be controlled by men, and that males should use their power to the fullest extent is inescapable. This idea is raised repeatedly throughout these novels.
Feminist literary theory made a swift and telling intervention in the way of reading British fiction when it created a reader willing to consider what a female protagonist laced and how that lack could be satisfied. Feminist identified the feminine lack of terms of “agency.” By which they usually meant the authority enabling men to effect some kind of social change.
The issue of lack of opportunity for women to engage in intellectual preparation and continuation is prevalent within the character of Jane. Expectation of women’s role was a social norm, with a lack of diversity or individuality. Bronte challenges this issue through the character of Jane, whom experiences a tug-of-war sensation between being herself, who she wants to be and should be, and what society wants her to be, and pushes her to be. Bronte was trying to explain that women have the same capability as men to be productive individuals in society, but they are held back from establishing their potential.
This classic English novel focuses on Jane’s struggle against societal expectations of class and of gender. Jane had many struggles with many characters throughout the novel, and this essay focused on some of the most important characters and the most important instances. Those struggles helped her become a smart, independent woman.
The novel mostly focuses on Jane’s thoughts, emotions , and growth (Mayer). It is almost impossible not to be dragged into her thoughts. One of the first moments where Jane’s attitude can be seen was when she confronts Mrs. Reed. Women were not seen to have such complex thoughts and emotions, better yet say them out loud. Bronte again challenges women 's role when Jane decides who she is going to marry. Women in the victorian era did not usually have a choice in who they should marry. Many believed that women should consider themselves “lucky and privileged” when a man asked to marry them (Mayer). However, Jane acts completely different. She does not fall into a trap of simply being “lucky” that one should propose to her. This act can be seen in her refusal to marry St. John: “I have a woman 's heart, but not where you are concerned ; for you I have only comrade’s constancy ; a fellow-soldier’s frankness, fidelity, fraternity, if you like; a neophyte’s respect and submission to his hierophant, nothing more-don 't fear” (Bronte 472). Jane simply knows what she feels and does not want to make decisions because she should feel lucky. When she finally decides to marry Rochester it is not because someone decided for her. “Reader, I married him” shows how she, herself made the choice to finally marry him (Bronte 520). No one forces her or decides for her, she makes the choice
Jane not only shows the reader her beliefs on female independence through her actions, but also through her thoughts. Jane desires to see more of the world and have more interaction with its people. While she appreciates her simple life at Thornfield, she regrets that she does not have the means to travel. She relates her feelings to all women, not just those of her class, saying:
This idea exemplifies the reason that contemporary fiction is one of the most popular literary styles within a novel. Abbe Wright, conducted an interview with the author of Jane Steele, over the importance of including “feminism” in her controversial novel. “giving something back to women that was taken away, the right to make our own decisions, and live without the fear that we will be punished somehow”(Wright 2). The use of feminist literary criticism is used to explore the inequalities, social injustices and abusive messages directed toward women within cultures. Lyndsay Faye's, says that the importance of having a female narrator, was simply sought out to go against the norm.
Although the topic of feminism related back to the 1700s, the feminist lens was not really prevalent until the 1960s and 1970s. There were a significant amount of different versions of this lens—French, British, and North American—, but they all centered around a main idea that society was essentially patriarchal. In terms of literature, feminism explores the idea that men dominate society/western way of thinking and that women are constantly being repressed in a psychological way. Moreover, with the utter domination of masculinity throughout history and literature, many women authors were unfairly overlooked because of their gender. Through this lens, one is able to see the gender-related problems seen in literature as well as the world today.
Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre represents the role of women in the Victorian era by giving the reader an insight into the lives of women from all social classes. Jane Eyre therefore represents figures of the Victorian time yet the character of Jane Eyre, herself, can be seen as very unconventional for the Victorian society.