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Analysis of King Henry 4 part 2
Henry iv part 1 essay
Analysis of King Henry 4 part 2
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Representations are deliberate acts of manipulation to impose political agendas and ideologies upon individuals and society. Thus, composers position the audience to favour their political perspectives through the representation of personal ideas, values and beliefs. Shakespeare’s play King Henry IV: Part 1 offers insight into how representations are manipulative through the complexity of the humans as individuals seeks to further their own goals by influencing the perceptions of those around them. Through the understanding of representations, recognition that the duality of human nature, both good and bad, become more obvious as individuals perform acts of manipulations. This then leads to the revelation that motives are able to determine …show more content…
Hal’s soliloquy is used to show the facade of a princely figure behind the personality of a rogue in order to stupify the nobles when Hal reveals his true character, “By so I shall falsify men’s hopes. And like bright metal on a sullen ground, My reformation, glitt’ring o’er my fault, Shall show more goodly, and attract more eyes.” This representation of Hal’s character serves as a basis to manipulate the people surrounding him into believing a falsified personality which Hal believes will ultimately provide him with more influence and power when he becomes king. Hal’s princely and rogue sides of his character proves that individuals innately have a dualistic nature that is often exploited through representations to manipulate other individuals and society into a position of favour that will greatly benefit, with the goal of power and …show more content…
Thus representations are able to reveal that an individual’s motives have an impact on their values and beliefs. The friendship between Falstaff and Hal is symbolic, “I look to be either earl or duke, I can assure you,” of the adaptability of the human nature to benefit the individual’s motive. Falstaff exploits Hal’s position as prince and their relationship in an attempt to earn power, symbolic of the dual nature of humans that comes from Falstaff’s lust for power. Yet Falstaff does not always represent himself as power-hungry, most often he is seen wanting for attention and appreciation for his efforts, sadly the attention he gets is one that pushes him further down into his lust for power and control. His silly personality becomes a joke among many, and this begins Falstaff’s representation of his two natures that he uses to manipulate Hal into prestige, albeit he fails. Whilst both Hal and Falstaff each are representaive of the duality of human nature, it expands into the relationship itself. Hal the Prince and Falstaff the Rogue, both personifying the glorious and tragic natures of
This suggests an idea that his religion is to avoid honour, and never to question its value. Falstaff’s blatantly honest soliloquy has provided the audience with a direct insight into his mind, and contrasts well with Hal and Hotspur’s speeches, in which their moral order and regard for honour is evident. Falstaff helps to show the change in Hal to the audience. Falstaff himself is no different to the Falstaff of Act 1, unlike Hal, who has obviously undergone a great deal of change.
The first influence that Shakespeare illustrates over Prince Hal is that of Falstaff, a fat old man who seems to spend his life in seedy taverns accruing massive amounts of debt. From his devious scheme to rob unknowing travelers at the beginning of the story to his diatribe on what honor is not, it is clear that Falstaff has a very distinct notion of his own personal honor, and he seems to be trying to project that same notion onto Hal; however, as Hal becomes closer to his father, Falstaff's honor becomes less appealing. Falstaff treats Hal and King Henry IV to his own personal code of honor-or lack thereof:
Prince Hal is initially portrayed as being incapable of princely responsibilities in light of his drinking, robbery and trickery. Yet, Shakespeare reveals that Hal is in fact only constructing this false impression for the purpose of deceit. Prince Hal’s manipulative nature is evident in his first soliloquy, when he professes his intention to “imitate the sun” and “break through the foul and ugly mists”. The ‘sun’ Prince Hal seeks to ‘imitate’ can in this case be understood as his true capacity, as opposed to the false impression of his incapacity, which is symbolised by the ‘foul and ugly mists’. The differentiation of Hal’s capacity into two categories of that which is false and that which is true reveals the duplicity of his character. Moreover, Hal is further shown to be manipulative in the same soliloquy by explaining his tactic of using the “foil” of a lowly reputation against his true capacity to “attract more eyes” and “show more goodly”. The diction of “eyes” symbolically represents public deception, concluding political actions are based on strategy. It is through representation and textual form that we obtain insight into this
transformation of Prince Hal from a tavern crony into the next King of England. This is a
Humans are addicted to judging others on their first impression. Humans will never read into the book, they just look at the cover. Many people, both fictional and nonfictional can not be judged until you study them. Someone who first appears to be only comic relief, could end up to be a very important character. Sir John Falstaff is but one of these people. Falstaff's righteousness hides under his vocalization. John Falstaff's character is hard to understand without analyzing his words. He loves to play games with his speech. Falstaff tricks his audience with complex words and phrases. Often John would win over his opponent by tricking them into saying things that they did not mean or getting them to think that he is not that bad. Falstaff said this in Part I act II scene IV. "... A question not to be asked. Shall the son of England prove a thief and take purses? A question to be asked. There is a thing, Harry, which thou hast often heard of, and it is known to many in our land by the name of pitch. This pitch, as ancient writers do report, doth defile; so doth the company thou keepest. For, Harry, now I do not speak to thee in drink, but in tears; not in pleasure, but in passion; not in words only, but in woes also; and yet there is a virtuous man whom I have often noted in thy company, but I know not his name." In this passage, the Prince and Fastaff trade places in speech and try to make the other look dumb. Fastaff later goes on to say that this wonderful person that the King is talking about. The way Falstaff does this proves him to be very keen. He proves that even though he may look dumb, he will still put up a good fight. Falstaff is very bold about his thoughts and opinions. He stands out because he is not afraid to think his own way. While most people agree, because of the other people around them, Falstaff chooses to make his own decisions and think for himself. This is proven when Falstaff and the prince switch places in a verbal fight. Every one else in the book thinks of the Prince as a perfect young man because he is the prince, however Falstaff is too smart for this, he points out that the prince is a thief.
He is accepted for his faults and further appreciated for his humor. Once receptive to Falstaff’s follies, an underlying wisdom can be found. Shakespeare offers Falstaff as a guide to living beyond the confines of convention, out of all the order. Disguised in banter, Falstaff calls into question values of morality and nobility. His manner is harmless in both words and actions. Of all the loyalty and disloyalty that incites political turbulence in the play, Falstaff remains inert. He does not enact any cruel aggression in effort to achieve power. Nevertheless, Falstaff commits slight though significant transgressions against Prince Hal and aristocratic values. These transgressions begin in conversation and eventually result in Falstaff’s action on the
Falstaff who seems to be Hal’s role model while in the Tavern, is putting forth a great deal of effort to have Hal conform into the lowlife that he himself has made himself out to be. Falstaff teaches Hal how to lie, cheat, and steal, but Hal seems to have a mind of his own. He tells his father that at any given moment he can change his character and be what his father wants him to be. Henry declines to believe these statements.
The relationship between a father and his son is an important theme in Shakespeare's Henry IV, Part One, as it relates to the two main characters of the play, Prince Hal and Hotspur. These two characters, considered as youths and future rulers to the reader, are exposed to father-figures whose actions will influence their actions in later years. Both characters have two such father-figures; Henry IV and Falstaff for Prince Hal, and the Earl of Northumberland and the Earl of Worcester for Hotspur. Both father-figures for Hal and Hotspur have obvious good and bad connotations in their influence on the character. For example, Falstaff, in his drinking and reveling, is clearly a poor influence for a future ruler such as Prince Hal, and Worcester, who shares Hotspur's temper, encourages Hotspur to make rash decisions. The entire plot of the play is based on which father-figure these characters choose to follow: had they chosen the other, the outcome would have been wholly different.
Many would perceive madness and corruption to play the most influential role in Hamlet. However, it could be argued that the central theme in the tragedy is Shakespeare's presentation of actors and acting and the way it acts as a framework on which madness and corruption are built. Shakespeare manifests the theme of actors and acting in the disassembly of his characters, the façades that the individuals assume and the presentation of the `play within a play'. This intertwined pretence allows certain characters to manipulate the actions and thoughts of others. For this reason, it could be perceived that Shakespeare views the `Elsinorean' tragedy as one great puppet show, "I could see the puppets dallying".
Hal is a cold, calculating Machiavellian ruler. According to Machiavelli’s popular theory, being a successful leader has nothing to do with being a nice person or doing the right thing. Instead, it’s about being inventive, manipulative, crafty, and willful. Hal is an intelligent character who put all those attributes to work when he articulated a grand plan to fool everyone around him in order to gain power. One critic claims that traditionally there are two common ways to interpret Prince Hal's development. The first is to see it as a celebration of a great king in training who grows in his responsibility and develops into a mature political leader. The second view sees Prince Hal as a cold Machiavel who uses his friends as means to a political end, without much regard for their feelings. (Johnston 1).
From different contextual standpoints, both William Shakespeare’s King henry IV part 1(1597) and Barry Levinson Man of the year (2006) both represent a unique similarity in discussing power rather than truth. Shakespeare invokes an appreciation of strategic manipulation for both King Henry IV and prince Hal. King Henry struggles of breaking divine lineage whilst Prince Hal appearance vs reality allows Shakespeare to explore the political strategies upheld by politicians within the Elizabethan era. Similarly, in Man of the year, Tom Dobbs use of short and verbose colloquial language exhibit his demagoguery approach to candidacy epitomizing political succession within the 21st century.
He is happy being a drunkard and someone who indulges what he wants. But he also realizes that it is not the type of life that a prince, or a king, should associate himself with, which leads him to his pleading—another reason the scene is prophetic. He pleads with Henry about his morality, much like he will do later in the play and in Henry IV: Part II. Though the play extempore is supposed to prepare Henry for his encounter with his father. Falstaff realizes it may be a good time to practice the inevitable encounter that he will have with Hal once he becomes king. This argument can be further developed when one realizes that it was Falstaff that called for the play extempore, not Hal. Falstaff knew he wanted a trial run before Hal’s kingship, so he gave himself one. However, Hal’s only reaction to Falstaff’s final speech is his line, “I do, I will” (2.4. 465). Some may take this as his answer to Falstaff that he will pardon him, and continue to be his friend. But the argument could be made that Hal is saying that line more to himself than to Falstaff. He is saying that he will do what’s necessary to be a good king. That he does have what it takes to leave a life he enjoys for a life of
order to convey a positive image of himself, one that has previously been created to be of a slacker. This interpretation of who the public believes Prince Hal to be, shows that he has the ability to create a specific favoring for himself, contrasting the evidence that shows who Prince Hal really is. Within this monologue, Prince Hal is able to reflect on who he truly is and whether or not he can become the King that everyone wishes him to
Overall, Hotspur define honor by battling King Henry and the Percy family gaining respect for what they did for the King. Like Hotspurs view on honor, Hal defines honor that can be won through wars, but most important defeating Hotspur and exchanging his bad reputations for Hotspurs glory because he states that “ I will redeem all this on Percy’s head, And, in the closing of some glorious day, Be bold to tell you that I am your son, When I will wear a garment all of blood And stain my favors in a bloody mask, Which, washed away, shall scour my shame with it” (act 3 scene 2). Hal wants to prove his father wrong for everything he thinks of him and redeem himself in his father's eyes. Also, Hal idea of honor is killing Hotspur which would make him an honorable noble and it would gain his honor by taking his “His glorious deeds” (act 3 scene 2), in conclusion he thinks of honor as something that can be taken away from others through their death in order to gain respect. Unlike how Prince Hal and Hal define Honor define honor, Falstaff has a completely different meaning of honor which would lead to his actions and the way the readers assess him.
Prince Hal and Falstaff share a close relationship from the beginning. The two men are drinking buddies, and they often visit taverns in Eastcheap together. After staging a robbery, the prince finds that Falstaff comes to him later to lie about the whole situation. Falstaff, not know Hal had planned the robbery, lies about the situation which gives Hal the opportunity to orchestrate his rise to power. On the surface it seems like Hal is just questioning Falstaff, but there is deeper meaning behind Hal’s actions because he now has an opportunity to drive a wedge in the relationship. The bond between the two characters