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Tsarism in Russia
The process of industrial revolution in Russia
Tsarism in Russia
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Report to the Tsar
Your Eminence,
I have several issues of concern about the state of the country that I
would wish to bring to your attention. These problems are under three
main focuses: Health of society, the economy and the political theme.
In the society, there are problems for the peasants. Most villages are
still run by the local Mir and the Abolition of Serfdom in 1861, as
well as the large taxes imposed in the 1890’s has saddled most
peasants with large debts to pay off which they cannot do. Also, apart
from the Abolition of Serfdom, the peasants have had no other reform
in the standard of everyday life. Although this is not a major concern
for us at the moment, it should be looked into. The peasants’ methods
of agriculture are backdated as most are still using wooden implements
and primitive techniques and this is making their work grossly
inefficient. The population of the peasants has also doubled recently,
which led to the famine of 1891/2. After this, the peasants seemed to
be wondering if the government is competent enough. This is worrying
as the peasants make up 80% of our population, so if they were to
revolt as one…in general though, the peasants seem reluctant to change
the system, so although they need to be watched, I don’t think they
are a serious threat at the moment.
In my opinion, the working class of Russia presents the biggest
potential for trouble. They seem to always be thinking of new ideas,
and this could be dangerous. Another thing is that there have been
around 10,000 strikes a year from around 1896 onwards, especially in
St Petersburg, our “flagship” city. This is an embarrassment and
should be dealt with thoroughly. These strikes have been united and
very well co-ordinated, and this is the main problem. At the moment
they are only striking over pay, which is punitive. If however, they
were to start striking about political views and values, I dread to
think what would happen. A thing of note is that Marxists, a
Davis addresses various important factors in a peasant’s life. She highlights many components of peasant society, including their social classes and how their society values property in different ways. Davis also includes the peasants’ culture. She elaborates on the importance of children and the consequences of not being able to produce children. She also explains typical marriage procedures and customs. Lastly, Davis talks about some of the laws and common uses of the judicial system by peasants. By incorporating these factors into her book Davis is successful at recreating life for peasants in France during the sixteenth century.
No war is fought without the struggle for resources, and with Russia still rapidly lagging behind in the international industrialisation race by the turn of the 20th century, the stage was set for social unrest and uprising against its already uncoordinated and temporally displaced government. With inconceivable demands for soldiers, cavalry and warfare paraphernalia, Russia stood little chance in the face of the great powers of World War One. Shortages of basic human necessities led to countless subsistence riots and the eventual power struggle between the ruling body and its people. From the beginnings of WWI to 1916, prices of essential goods rose 131 percent in Moscow and more than 150 percent in Petrograd. Additionally, historian Walter G. Moss stated that in September 1915 that “there were 100,000 strikers in Russia; in October 1916, there were 250,000 in Petrograd alone.” Moss continues to exemplify the increasing evidence of social unrest and connects the riots to a lack of resources when he goes on to point out that “subsistence riots protesting high prices and shortages… also increased.” ...
Historically, Russia has always been a country of perplexing dualities. The reality of Dual Russia, the separation of the official culture from that of the common people, persisted after the Revolution of 1917 and the Civil War. The Czarist Russia was at once modernized and backward: St. Petersburg and Moscow stood as the highly developed industrial centers of the country and two of the capitals of Europe, yet the overwhelming majority of the population were subsistent farms who lived on mir; French was the official language and the elites were highly literate, yet 82% of the populati...
Edward Dunes’ life as a revolutionary during Russia’s transition from a Tsarist state to that of a Marxist-Socialist regime, was propagated by many situational influences/factors stemming from his families relocation from Riga to Moscow. As a young boy in Riga, Dunes’ thirst for books along with a good educational elevated his potential to be a highly skilled worker. Dune’s childhood education coupled with factory life in Moscow along with a subsequent influential individual in his life with his father’s heavy labor socialist views, molded Dune into the Bolshevik revolutionary he became.
We’ve all heard of Anastasia, right?, the classical tale of a young girl escaping the brutal execution of her family. Well her father, Czar Nicholas II, was the last Russian emperor and pretty much caused the whole “Anastasia” story to happen in the first place. His story is told more through the book Animal Farm, a novel written by George Orwell. This is an allegorical tale that reflects the events of the Russian Revolution. Animal Farm and Czar Nicholas II is connected to the real life events in the Russian Revolution in that his poor leadership skills affect his rule negatively, Farmer Jones is used to represent him, and his representation is accurate and relatable to readers.
The Tsar is weak and the war effort is failing, he must be replaced. With
Ivan the Terrible was born on 25 August 1530. He was born in Kolomenskoye, Russia. Ivan was the son of Vasili 3rd and his second wife, Elena Glinskaya. Ivan was three years old when his father died from a boil and inflammation on his leg which developed into blood poisoning. He father request was for his son Ivan to be proclaimed the Grand Prince of Moscow. When Ivan was eight years his mother Elena Glinskaya died for poison. His letter said him and his young brother Yuri felt neglected and offended. On 16 January 1547 he was crowned Maonomakh’s Cap at the Cathedral of the Dormition at the age of 16. Ivan was the first the first person to be crowned as Tsar of All the Russias. As being crowned he had a message to send to the world and to Russia his message was that he is the only one supreme ruler of the country. “ The new title symbolized an assumption of powers equivalent and parallel to those held by former Byzantine Emperor and the Tatar Khan, both known in Russian sources as Tsar. The political effect was to elevate Ivan’s position.”
Although some of the causes of the Tsar's fall from power seem more important than others, it is hard to choose a most important cause because each cause links into another, which leads into another. However I have come up with two causes which I think were the most important in the downfall of the Tsar. One was a long-term cause, the foundations of all the other causes, without which the country would not have been in such a bad state. The second one is a short-term cause, which tipped the balance into the Revolution and subsequently the Tsar's fall from power. The long-term cause is, Rominov mis-rule, and the short-term trigger is the 1st World War.
Czars were the rulers of the Russian monarchy. They held the supreme power. Czars ruled Russia from nearly the 16th century until the Bolskevik revolution in 1917. The word Czar was taken from the Latin word Caesar, which were the titles of Roman rulers. The beginning of Russian Czars began with Ivan the Terrible and ended with Nicholas II. They ruled for nearly 350 years.
Tsar Nicholas failing to address issues led him to his own ultimate downfall. Nicholas II was an autocratic monarch rather than a constitutional leader and this was a factor leading him to his own downfall. He faced many issues socially, economically and politically such as; the influence of Rasputin, World War I, and Bloody Sunday.
History of the XX century cannot be understood without looking at Russian Revolution, whose influence brought important effects on present rights and freedoms of every individual in the social structure of today’s society (Hobsbawm, 1995, p.84).
It is to be noted that farmers in England are among the most productive farmers in the world. The new methods of farming brought mass production in the early 18th century, leading to the Agricultural revolution. “In the early eighteenth century, Britain exported wheat, rising from 49,000 quarters in 1700 to a massive peak of 950,000 quarters in 1750”. The whole benefit of the Agricultural revolution was shared among aristocratic landholders. They were the only top authorities, as the English throne was already overthrown by the aristocratic class in 1688 during the Glorious Revolution.... ...
Even with Russia’s vast amount of land only, a small percentage can produce crops, as the rainfall is inconsistent and the northern tundra are not able to support growth. None the less fishing industry, livestock, and grain have been a staple for feeding the Russian people. Due to this family close, and extended have banded together to take care of each other on a larger scale. Another issue Russia faces is the rise of insurgency and could potentially destabilize the region, by Islamist. There is also the unrest and intervention in the Ukraine. Civil consideration
Far before the murder of the last Tsar and his family, his downfall was spiraling up towards him. Because of the revolutions of 1905, the Tsar’s plate was full of worker’s strikes, military mutinies, and civil unrest. By the time Nicholas Romanov abdicated in 1917, his murder was already being planned by members of the Bolshevik party.
Russia’s political landscape before the October Revolution can be described as a jumble of puppies all trying to get a ball. Due to the separate ideas of the puppies, some want to play with the ball, others want to keep it, they collide with each other and are unable to reach an end to their plight. However, the situation reached a climax in