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Far before the murder of the last Tsar and his family, his downfall was spiraling up towards him. Because of the revolutions of 1905, the Tsar’s plate was full of worker’s strikes, military mutinies, and civil unrest. By the time Nicholas Romanov abdicated in 1917, his murder was already being planned by members of the Bolshevik party. In December of 1904, workers at a railway factory in St. Petersburg initiated a strike about working hours and unsafe working conditions. These strikes began to take hold and by January of the next year, the number of strikers rose to over 80,000. On Sunday, January 22nd strikers gathered outside the Tsar’s Winter Palace, led by priest Georgi Gapon. With the intention of delivering a petition to the Tsar, the protesters were fired upon by troops guarding the palace. Tsar Nicholas was at his second home in Tsarskoye Selo at the time. It is estimated that between 200 and 1000 people were killed on what is now called Bloody Sunday. When the events at the Winter Palace began to spread to the ears of the …show more content…
The British government initially offered him asylum, but this was overturned by King George V. The Provisional Government which had protective custody over the Romanov family moved the former Tsar to an Ural town called Tobolsk to protect them from the revolution. While the Romanovs were living in Tobolsk, the radical Bolsheviks seized power from the Provisional Government which had been protecting Nicholas and his family. When the Bolsheviks were in charge of holding the former Tsar, the family’s living conditions became more harsh and strict. The Romanovs’ morale was preserved by their belief that help was on the way to smuggle them out of captivity; however, on April 30th 1918, the family was moved to their final destination: the small town of
Tsar Nicholas II was a family man who put his family before the wellbeing of the country. In the Bloody Sunday scene thousands of people were marching to the Winter Palace to request help and protection from the Tsar because he was supposed to be in St Petersburg. However he was not there, he had gone home to tend to his son because he was ill. This resulted in the massacring of approximately 200 people who meant no harm . After his abdication in a conversation with his son Alexi he tells him that he abdicated for him. He tells Alexi, “I didn't want you to pay for my mistakes.” Whether this was the reason for his abdication or not the movie led the viewers to believe that everything he did was for his family. The leader of a country should make decisions that will be better for the country, not their family. He put the wellbeing of his family before the country which shows inadequate leadership that ultimately led to the collapse of the old reg...
Terror. Horrifying. Absolute. Fear. These are all words that can describe the reign of Ivan IV Vasilyevich, or Ivan the Terrible. Known as one of the most cruel leaders of all time, Ivan was the first Tsar of all Russia. Ivan was a very influential and effective leader because he greatly expanded Russia, set the standard for other rulers, and controlled the people with an iron fist.
The Meaning of Bloody Sunday Bloody Sunday was an incident of January 22, 1905 where unarmed demonstrators marched to the Winter Palace present a petition to the Czar. They were gunned down by Imperial guards in St. Petersburg. The event was organized by Father Gapon, a paid agent provocateur of the Okhranka, the Czarist internal secret police. Father George Gapon founded the Assembly of Russian Factory and Plant Workers, an authorized and police-sponsored organization designed to deviate any unrest away from violent revolutionary activities. In December1904, there was a strike at Putilov plant.
By October 1917 the Winter Palace of St Petersburg was overthrown by the Bolshevik party of Russia. Historians have deliberated for years on why this event occurred, one viewpoint taken is it was the fault of the detested Alexander Kerensky, prime-minister of Russia. Accusations that Kerensky handed power to the Bolsheviks are not unfounded, he conducted some disastrous policies, but was this Kerensky's fault, or was he being pressured by the unruly monarchists and rightists of Russia, did fear of a bloody cout d?état force him into passing measures such as the restoration of the death penalty? Was Kerensky's failure inevitable after the miserable spells of Lvov and Milyukov as leaders of the Provisional government? It is too easy to state that the revolution in Russia was one man's fault, despite Kerensky's perpetual mistakes there were a lot of other factors, such as the role of Trotsky and Lenin that must be taken into account.
The Tsar knew their grievances but did not act. On January 9th 1905 the workers and servants marched to the palace where the Tsar and his family lived to protest. They were met with guns, mercilessness and pure brutality. The people of Russia were simply disillusioned from all the casualties and injuries. This event marked Bloody Sunday, the day the Tsar and his people became even more distant. Workers set up work councils that were mostly influenced by revolutionary ideas. When Germany declared war on Russia it only made conditions worse for the people. Industries that supplied the war thrived and those that didn’t failed, people wanted the war to end. There was a national sentiment that the Tsar was unfit to rule Russia. He made attempts, like going to Petrograd to encourage his soldiers, to make his people think otherwise but one could say it only made things worse. Revolutions continued and the Tsar’s favour continued to fall.
As the Bolsheviks, commonly known as the Reds were consolidating power. Lenin had opponents from multiple directions. Groups opposing the Bolsheviks ranged from monarchists to democrats, these groups then formed one group called the whites. At the end of the summer, on August 30th there was an assassination attempt on Lenin. He survived, but a brutal crackdown on all forms of opposition commenced shortly after. The Bolsheviks called it Red Terror. It was the atmosphere under which the civil war began. It lasted well into 1920-1921, by which point the Bolsheviks had fully crushed the rebellion.
Botkin. Fleming chose to focus on these people during the duration of the book due to the impact they had on the story. Rasputin, a man who was thought to be a starets, a man of God, mooched his way into the family’s lives by convincing them he could heal Alexei. He controlled the family and convinced Nicholas to fire many trained and certified officials simply because they did not like Rasputin. This caused the start of the rebellion against the Tsar and the people of Russia: “And Rasputin had lots of advice - especially about Nicholas’s ministers. The starets felt threatened by these powerful men, most of whom hated him” (Fleming 148). Gilliard and Gibbes were tutors of the children. They were mentors and saw the daily lives of the children. Gilliard and Gibbes followed the family to every house until they were forced to leave by the rebellion leaders. Dr. Botkin, the family doctor, helped Alexei with his illness and died with the family. He was persistent about staying with the family through the end, and he did. Botkin helped ease Alexei’s and Alexandra’s pain as much as he could. The seven members of the royal family are the main focal point in the story. Tsar Nicholas II and Empress Alexandra, the rulers of Imperial Russia, went through hardship after
The rein of the Romanov royal family in Russia was brought to an end on the night of July 17, 1918, when the entire family was assassinated in cold blood (“Romanov Family Executed” para. 4). At the start of World War I, the Russian economy took a downturn from financial blows due to the war (Massie para. 1). This sparked a revolution in Russia when citizens became unsatisfied with their government and therefore forced Tsar Nicholas Romanov to abdicate the throne. The royal family as well as several servants were then moved to an isolated location on house arrest where rebel Bolsheviks planned to assassinate them (Massie para. 3). The assassination of the Romanov family was not justified because they were not responsible for the effects of World War I on Russia; however, many believe that the choices the family made could have led to the war.
Bloody Sunday was a big impact of Nationalism, what started out as a peaceful march of Petersburg workers marching to the Winter Palace led by Father Gapon turned out to be a nightmare. The marchers wanted to establish an eight hour work day, establish minimum wage, and assemble a constitution, while the marchers marched they was fired upon by Russian troops and several hundred marchers was killed. People believed that Bloody Sunday happened under Nicholas II because he could not be found when the marchers were marching to the Winter Palace causing Russian troops to panic. The result of Bloody Sunday caused riots to break out; forming the councils of workers in St. Petersburg and Moscow and the bond between Nicholas II and the people was broken causing October Manifesto. A result of a short term solution October Manifesto was granted, which was a constitution to stop the riots. The primary intentions of the October Manifesto were to divide the revolutionaries.
In February of 1917 a group of female factory workers and led a revolt in which the Tsar was dethroned, only to be replaced by a provisionary government composed of the Russian elite. When this government did not live up to its promises of an end to Russian involvement in World War I, the Bolsheviks (“majority”), a revolutionary movement led by Vladimir Lenin, overthrew the provisionary government in what bacame known as the October revolution.
The Romanov family was murdered in a brutal way. On the 17th of July 1918, in Yekaterinburg, Russia, the death of the imperial Romanov family occurred. Awoken in the middle of the night, with the idea of being photographed, the family of seven, a doctor, and 3 servants were taken down to a cellar and there they learned of their fate. On March 15, 1917, a little over a year before their death, Tsar Nicholas II of Russia abdicated the throne. He and his family went under house arrest after his abdication and remained so until their death. Their lives shouldn’t have been taken in the way the they were. Their bodies were disfigured and unrecognizable once the murder was complete; the room of which the assassination occurred was in shambles, and the bodies were thrown into a mine shaft.
The trial was canceled due to the conspirators being members of the aristocracy, so they were never convicted and instead were exiled. This did not sit well with the peasants, who were unhappy with their monarch after disastrous military exploits that costs 3.3 million Russian lives. Three months after Rasputin’s death, Tsar of Russia, Nicholas II were forced to step down from their thrown within a year. Nicholas II, Nicholas’ wife, son and four daughters were murdered along with the family’s chef and the lady-in-waiting.
Bloody Sunday was the day that father Gapon walked to the winter palace with thousands of workers and a petition to outline the problems and hardships caused by the tsar and to demand change be made consisting of an improvement to working conditions, a reduction in working hours and an end to the Russo Japanese war. This is an extract from that petition, “We workers, inhabitants of St. Petersburg, have come to Thee. We are unfortunate, reviled slaves, weighed down by despotism and tyranny. Our patience exhausted, we ceased work and begged our masters to give us only that without which life is a torment. But this was refused; to the employers everything seemed unlawful. We are here, many thou sands of us. Like the whole of the Russian people, we have no human rights whatever. Owing to the deeds of Thy officials we have become slaves.” However this peaceful march ended horribly as when the group of marchers arrived at their destination they were confronted by Russian troops and the police and shots were fired into the crowd resulting in hundreds of dead Russians lying in the street. The events of bloody Sunday were a key factor in the causing of the 1905 Russian revolution as they made Russians angry at the way the tsar, his army and the police dealt with things causing many of
Serfs living in Russia were upset about the political decisions going on in Russia and women began to lead riots in Petrograd due to things such as a decrease in bread during the war. Nikolai II, Lenin, and Trotsky all wrote about how the people of Russia needed to be more involved and have more power when it came to the government. They believed that this would benefit Russia in order for there to be a victorious ending to the Russian Revolution. Although all three men did believe that the people should be more involved in government, the power that the people should have differed between the three. Grand Duke Mikhail stated that he would only accept the Supreme Power if that was also what the people of Russia found desirable, but then he requests that the citizens follow the Provisional Government. He agreed that citizens needed more power in the government but also tried to monitor their way of going about being a part of the government. During the Russian Civil War two groups known as the reds and whites went to war against each other. The reds also known as the Bolsheviks were a communist group led by Vladimir Lenin and the whites consisted of all other minorities led by Admiral A.V. Kolchak. Peasants in the minority groups were limited on what they could and could not do with their land but once the war was over they were allowed to earn a profit from their
The Nature of Tsarism and the Policies of Nicholas II as the Cause for the Revolution of February in Russia 1917