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Impact of WW 1 on Russia
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The rein of the Romanov royal family in Russia was brought to an end on the night of July 17, 1918, when the entire family was assassinated in cold blood (“Romanov Family Executed” para. 4). At the start of World War I, the Russian economy took a downturn from financial blows due to the war (Massie para. 1). This sparked a revolution in Russia when citizens became unsatisfied with their government and therefore forced Tsar Nicholas Romanov to abdicate the throne. The royal family as well as several servants were then moved to an isolated location on house arrest where rebel Bolsheviks planned to assassinate them (Massie para. 3). The assassination of the Romanov family was not justified because they were not responsible for the effects of World War I on Russia; however, many believe that the choices the family made could have led to the war.
When Tsar Nicholas Romanov and his family were assassinated, he had already abdicated the throne and was no longer in power. Therefore, there was no justifiable reason for murdering Nicholas Romanov. As for his family, not
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only were they politically uninvolved, but they were completely innocent. Also, the family was unarmed and unaware of their fate (“Romanov Family Executed” para. 4). Not to mention, the brutal manner of their murder and the unnecessary deaths of the royal servants. Dingman 2 Russia entered World War I in an unprepared state in which losing seemed the evitable outcome (“Romanov Family Executed” para.
2). However Russia’s allies had already entered the war forcing the country to succumb to the fight and support their allies. During the Great War, food supply was limited, war moral among the troops died out, and the endless defeats created hopeless citizens in Russia (“Romanov Family Executed” para. 2). Although there were devastating consequences to the war, the same problems were occurring in countries all over the world involved in the fight. Russia was immediately involved in the war when the Tsar of Russia declared war on Germany’s ally, Austria-Hungary. On the other hand, Germany was declaring war on Russia’s ally, Serbia (Allison para. 5). Tsar Nicholas Romanov supported Serbia because if Austria-Hungary were to invade Serbia, the small country would be unable to
recover. During war, murder is just part of the fight and is not accounted as an injustice or crime. In the assassination of the Romanov family, it could be blamed on the ongoing war. However this is invalid reasoning since the Romanov family had already given up their royal title and ceased to be involved in Russia’s politics. There is never a justification for killing innocent people, especially when it is simply for revenge. Although the Romanovs did have responsibility for some poor choices that may have contributed to the war, by no means were they the reason for the onset World War I. It is inconceivable that anyone would justify the Romanov family assassination, and there is truly no justifiable reason for murdering anyone under any circumstances.
For centuries, autocratic and repressive tsarist regimes ruled the country and population under sever economic and social conditions; consequently, during the late 19th century and early 20th century, various movements were staging demonstrations to overthrow the oppressive government. Poor involvement in WWI also added to the rising discontent against Nicholas as Russian armies suffered terrible casualties and defeats because of a lack of food and equipment; in addition, the country was industrially backward compared to countries such as Britain, France, Germany, and the USA. It had failed to modernize, this was to do with the tsars lack of effort for reforms. The country was undergoing tremendous hardships as industrial and agricultural output dropped. Famine and poor morale could be found in all aspects of Russian life. Furthermore, the tsar committed a fatal mistake when he appointed himself supreme commander of the armed forces because he was responsible for the armies constant string of defeats.
He felt that several forces of opposing countries took part in fighting each battle and ultimately believed that global opposition caused the Great War. Similarly, in the Balkan Region, several ethnic minorities desired independence from Austria-Hungary. As shown in Document 3, the Austro-Hungarian government demanded that action be taken regarding propaganda against Austria-Hungary. This ultimatum was a result of the assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand, who was killed by a Serbian nationalist. Russia, a large Slavic nation, has close ties with Serbia.
Russia is the most responsible for WWI because they were the first to apply pressure on the other countries through mobilization, and their part in the war lead to the involvement of a majority of half of Europe. As mentioned in the video, Russia had no reason to mobilize their troops when the Austrians declared war on Serbia because the Austrians could not ready their forces for another two weeks. Even if the Austrians had mobilized, their attack was on Belgrade, not Russia. Russia was also the first to put a war machine into action and their mobilization left other countries with no other option but to prepare for war. Selfishly, Russia was mainly trying to rebuild nationalism in their politically weakened country after the humiliation they
I can use this source in my research project to defend why Czar Nicholas II is innocent to the abuse of power of the office of Czar.It reveales to me that even thouch Nicholas struggled with being the new Czar he truly did a lot for Russia to improve in learning abilities.Above all else, Nicholas loved Russia first and then his family; He thought the fate of the two was inseparable. No one knew the fault of the Romanov Dynasty better than him. Czar Nicholas sincerely felt his responsibility for the country, He thought that his destiny was within the country he ruled. I think it was really difficult for him but it was the only way to admit his mistakes and to say "sorry" to his people.
In the years leading up to the fall of the three hundred year old Romanov dynasty there was increasing tension building up in Russia. The failing of Russia in the war, the failings of the tsar and his decisions, and the social and economic situations in Russia all played a part in the fall. Still it is believed that the First World War had played the biggest part in the fall of the dynasty.
On July 16, 1918, the Russian imperial family, the Romanovs, were executed in the basement of the Ipatiev House by the Bolshevik political party. While The Kitchen Boy, by Robert Alexander, follows the point of view of the family’s young kitchen boy during this event, along with a different possible ending to history, it also follows the boy through the poor treatment of the royal family long before they were killed. During their stay in the House of Special Purpose under control of the Bolsheviks, the Romanov family endured physical, psychological, and spiritual mistreatments.
Russia felt obligated to protect Serbia due to the fact that a significant number of the Russian population shared a Slavic ethnicity with the Serbian people. Tsar Nicholas II gave the offical orders to prepare for war on the 30th of July, two days after Austria-Hungry declared war on Serbia. Germany the preceded to declare war against Russia officially on the 1st of August and since the Russia was under threat, the rest of the European powers were dragged into the war in order to oblige to the alliances. Therefore it can be argued that because of Russia, the rest of European powers had to be brought into the conflict, making it a World War.
Much of the blame for the fall of the Romanov Dynasty lays with Nicholas II. His abortive role as a leader and his failure to provide for the people of Russia were just some of the factors that lead to the collapse of the 300 year old dynasty. The fall however was not something that happened instantaneously but instead was a gradual collapse that had many contributing factors such as the influence of Revolutionaries, and the impact of World War I which introduced the detrimental rule of Alexandra and Rasputin while Nicholas was away at the front. Alexandra and Rasputin played a role in developing the social and economic grievances of the country.
It was said that the educated people, the contact with other countries should contribute to the government policy. As said in document 1 , "By 1900 there were political parties raging from far right defenders of autocracy and russian power over all other ethnicities, to far left revolutionaries calling for the overthrow of the government." The government there was autocratic, which was when the tsar had all the power/control of the government. Another cause for the Russian Revolution was the outbreak of WW1. "Even before the war urban workers all over the Russian empire had been increasingly radical, but the war brought the government's incompentence and the people's grievances into sharper relief. The first months of the war were a disaster for Russia." It is much easier to overthrow a government than to try andcreate a new government. As said in document 2,"Chaos, conflict, uncertaunty; more violence are much more common and often led to centralized, authoritarian governments." There was celebration all over the streets after the indication that the tsar was overthrown after 300 years of a tsarist government ruling. "The problem was that, after the party, governing problems arose immediately.
It was Tzar Nicholas 2 political naivete and extreme obstinance that led to the downfall of the Russia
The Romanov family story is one that ends in tragedy and mystery. The Romanov dynasty ruled Russia for over 300 years coming to an end with Nicholas II. The book The Family Romanov: Murder, Rebellion, & The Fall of Imperial Russia, written by Candace Fleming, tells the story of Tsar Nicholas II of how he came to become the Tsar and fell trying to protect his family. Fleming tells the story of young Nicholas coming to power when his father, Alexander III, died and how ill-prepared Nicholas was to rule due to his father’s inferior teaching skills. The story goes on to Nicholas meeting his future wife, Alexandra, and how they had four daughters, Olga, Tatiana, Marie and Anastasia. With each daughter came a disappointment of not having an heir
Some scholars and intellectuals believe that Germany was more responsible for World War 1 because they had deliberately supported Austria knowing Russia’s position1. Germany knew that Russia would be involved in this war, but they still supported Austria to go to war with Serbia after Archduke Franz Ferdinand’s assassination. I believe that these people are wrong because Russia also still supported Serbia knowing that they have committed murder. Russia still supported Serbia knowing that Germany would be coming into this war. Germany militarized its army and Russia knew that by supporting Serbia, they would be involved into an international war. Russia was badly humiliated by the failed revolution of 1915, the Russ-Japanese war, and the failure to cross the Dardanelles. Russia, moreover, wanted to prove that they are still superpower, ...
...ting power over Austria-Hungary, it assassinated its rival’s arch-duke as a means of disarming them and ridding them of a leader. The “Great War” came to be such, because countries which were significantly more powerful than Serbia and Austria-Hungary joined the war and chose sides to infiltrate and gain superiority over other countries. So the war was initiated by the power seeking of a small nation.
Germany, who was allied with Austria-Hungary, also declared war on Serbia. Russia, who was allied with Serbia, had to declare war on Germany and Austria-Hungary. When Germany invaded France and Belgium, Great Britain declared war on Germany. World War 1 had begun. As the German Chancellor, Bethmann-Hollweg said, “Once the dice are cast nothing can stop them.”
The Romanov family was murdered in a brutal way. On the 17th of July 1918, in Yekaterinburg, Russia, the death of the imperial Romanov family occurred. Awoken in the middle of the night, with the idea of being photographed, the family of seven, a doctor, and 3 servants were taken down to a cellar and there they learned of their fate. On March 15, 1917, a little over a year before their death, Tsar Nicholas II of Russia abdicated the throne. He and his family went under house arrest after his abdication and remained so until their death. Their lives shouldn’t have been taken in the way the they were. Their bodies were disfigured and unrecognizable once the murder was complete; the room of which the assassination occurred was in shambles, and the bodies were thrown into a mine shaft.