Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Literature and different cultures
Why is faith important as a basis of knowledge for religion
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
There are major contrasts behind the different views of curanderismo and brujería in 1940s New Mexico. Curanderismo, a traditional holistic Mexican healing system, is highlighted in the 2013 film Bless Me Ultima. The film’s director, Carl Franklin portrays both sides of religion and spirituality through the Catholic Church and the pre-Christian natural beliefs. The social-cultural conflicts between the two are underscored through the characterization of a curandera, Ultima in the 2013 film, Bless Me Ultima. The doctrine of the Catholic Church relies on the fear installed in its people to appeal to religious duty. For example, upon arriving late to church, Florence is berated by Father Byrnes. He is made to hold his arms out like Christ for the duration of the service in penance for his mistake (Franklin, “Bless Me Ultima”). This is a relatively strict and demeaning. Overall, the Catholic Church is controlled by a strict …show more content…
set of rules. There is a sense of fear surrounding the church, especially when it comes to witchcraft or, brujería. Witchcraft is associated with the devil and inside of Catholic beliefs, that is bad. And the last thing the Catholics want are there children to be associated with Satan. The Church breeds ideals that are cannot be understood by children yet. Additionally, on the playground Antonio’s friends make him play priest in which each confess their sins to him. When Florence refuses, the kids begin to yell that he will burn in hell (Franklin, “Bless Me Ultima”). There is no grey area, as depicted in the film. The church views in black and white, one believes, or one ends up in hell. On the complete opposite end of the spectrum comes from Ultima, a spiritual healer. She uses nature and the earth to heal those around her. She takes Antonio on an eye opening and spiritual journey. They have a connection with one another as he is the last child she helped birth (Franklin, “Bless Me Ultima”). She teaches him the ways of nature and how to utilize and be respectful to the environment surrounding him. This spirituality is open to interpretation and follows the ideal to go within yourself to create a better life for all. The practice of naturalistic healing is through being in tune with the world. It is the discovering of one’s journey, as Antonio repeats to his teacher, a man finds his own destiny in time (Franklin, “Bless Me Ultima”). destiny. The main difference of witchcraft and spiritualism can be highlighted in the film with Antiono’s uncle, Lucas.
Uncle Lucas is suffering from a curse placed on him by the daughters of Tenorio. They women are highlighted to be witches dabbling in dark magic; specifically, animal sacrifice (Franklin, “Bless Me Ultima”). This sort of negative energy embodies the ideals of ‘evil.’ When Uncle Lucas watches the women as they do their sacrifice, he makes eye contact with one of the girls and is cursed. Ultima leaves with Antonio in the hopes to reverse the curse placed upon his uncle (Franklin, “Bless Me Ultima”). Through natural herbs and remedies, the uncle coughs up a green, living organism. He heals quickly as Ultima removes the curse from his body. But just as quickly as she was welcomed to the home, she was shunned again (Franklin, “Bless Me Ultima”). Ultima is wanted when it is helpful to whom it concerns, and even though she has a different approach to this type of spirituality (Curanderismo) she is still looked down upon by the Catholic
people. Overall, Bless Me Ultima emphasizes several aspects between the social-cultural and religious differences for 1940s New Mexico. While the Catholic church may hold strict values, and illustrates fear as a motivational tool for worship, Ultima highlights the wholesome aspects of spirituality. This revolves around the appreciation of nature and looking within oneself to find meaning. Through the doctrine of the Catholic Church and the perception of Ultima by the local people, director Carl Franklin depicts both sides of spirituality.
In the novel Bless Me, Ultima by Rudolfo Anaya, one of the main characters, Ultima is accused many times of being a witch. Ultima is a curandera who uses herbs and medicines to cure people. She goes to live with Antonio Marez, a young boy who lives in the llano with his parents and two sisters due to the fact that she cannot live by herself and had nowhere to stay. Although many people think she is a witch, her use of herbs, medicines, and scapulars show that she is merely just a curandera. With her use of chants and having her spirit in her owl, many are led to believe that she is really a witch.
Here we must make an aside in regard to the U.S. Catholic culture in America is practically non-existent, except in attenuated form among such peoples as the Hispanos and Indians of Northern New Mexico, the Cajuns and Creoles of Louisiana and the other Gulf States, and the old English Catholic settlements of Maryland and Kentucky. Elsewhere the Faith was brought by immigrants, and its attendant culture has, like all imported ones in the States, veered between preservation and assimilation. This was exacerbated by the fact that Catholic leadership in the United States was early committed to a programme of cultural melding. In addition, this leadership was primarily Irish, a nationality which had been deprived of much of its native culture by centuries of Protestant Ascendancy. Hence it has been extremely difficult for Americans, even American Catholics, to understand or appreciate the Catholic thing (as Chesterton described it) in a cultural context. I am reminded of the astonishment of a classmateof mine (from a typical American Catholic High School) at seeing an anthology of Catholic poetry. This situation has been greatly accentuated in the past twenty years by the changes occurring after Vatican II.
After reading the book, Bless Me Ultima, I realized the integral importance of religion and need for religion and answers to life’s questions. At first, while reading this book, I thought it was just about relationships and the meaning in them but as the plot progressed I realized the book, is more than that, it questions the structures that decide the rules, morals and values that society is composed of. There were three types of religion that I identified in the book that young Anthony chose to pursue. The first was the paganistic rituals of Ultima. Ultima came into the life of Tony at a very young age and had great influence n the child. Ultima saved the life of Lucas through Tony’s strength. Physical pain was brought unto Anthony because of Ultima's ritual, showing actual validity of the rituals themselves, that they were had tangibility. She brought torment on the Tenorio’s family (he was the antagonist in the book-the bad guy) saving Lucas though using ritualistic dolls and chants. This showed her magic was not only good but bad as well. Ultima guided Anthony through all of the mental and social torment during his early years of grade school. So in away Ultima was a guide for Tony through his early years to make sense of all of the storms in his early life, but also was an instrument of religion to base his life on. But in the end of the book Ultima ultimately dies and the strength he once found in her is destroyed. She is ...
Sitting there it is difficult not to listen in on the many conversations that people are engaging in, while waiting. So many different voices all whispering because in the next room everyone knows that the curandera is healing; using her spiritual tools (prayer) to cure. Two women sitting to the right of us were having a detailed conversation about their reasons for coming to the curandera. The younger women with skin the color of “canela” (cinnamon) as is typical among Latinas was sharing her story with an elderly women that seemed to be in her early sixties, she had so many laugh wrinkles around her eyes and mouth that it was easy to diverge into another train of thought about the type of life that the old women might have lead. The younger girl was telling the older women that she works at the United Postal Service (U.P.S.) unloading boxes from the back of semi-trucks. This is where she was injured, in an attempt to pick a box she hurt her shoulder. The elderly woman asked her a series of questions such as why she worked at a place that seemed so labor intensive and if see complained to her supervisor. What was
Delgadillo, Theresa. "Forms of Chicana Feminist Resistance: Hybrid Spirituality in Ana Castillo's So Far From God."Modern Fiction Studies. 44.4 (1998): 888-914. Delgadillo, Theresa. "Forms of Chicana Feminist Resistance: Hybrid Spirituality in Ana Castillo's So Far From God."Modern Fiction Studies. 44.4 (1998): 888-914. .
The Catholic Church in the novel is very traditional. Antonio’s church practices old rituals, such as the children attend catechism classes before their first communion. Antonio and his friend Florence are late to one of the classes. This causes Antonio to receive a warning and Florence, a punishment. Florence is required to hold his arms outstretched in the middle of the aisle for the entire class. “”Let us pray,” Father Byrnes said and knelt. We followed suit, kneeling on the rough splintery knee boards of the pew. Only Florence remained standing, holding the weight of his arms, which would become numb
Saunders, William P. Straight Answers: Answers to 100 Questions about the Catholic Faith. Baltimore, MD: Cathedral Foundation, 1998. Print.
In the book “Bless Me Ultima”, by Rudolpho Anaya, there were two families represented, the Marez family and the Lunas family. These two families were very different, but were brought together by the marriage of Gabriel Marez and Maria Lunas. Through the eyes of their son Antonio one may see the comparison of the two. The differentiation of these two families is very clearly noticeable, such as in their personalities, the expression of their religion, and their everyday ways of life.
Moraga, Cherrie. “Queer Aztlan: the Reformation of Chicano Tribe,” in The Color of Privilege 1996, ed Aida Hurtado. Ann Arbor: University Michigan Press, 1996.
Bless Me, Ultima, written by Rudolfo Anaya and published in 1972, has become one of the most widely read as well as critically acclaimed novels in the Chicano literature. It is first in the trilogy of novels by Anaya, with Heart of Aztlan (1976) and Tortuga (1979) following it. This novel can be viewed from many angles as well as layers, as it intertwines issues or themes of psychological maturation, social changes, identity crisis and importantly cultural conflict, all into coherent and interesting story of a young boy and his guide. Antonio Márez y Luna or Antonio is the young protagonist who with the guidance of his curandera (Traditional Native American healer) and mentor, Ultima faces various life situations in a positive manner. The story starts off when Antonio is about to turn seven, and to satiate his curiosity and to guide him, Antonio’s parents request Ultima to join the family. With Ultima’s guidance, Antonio internally as well as externally debates about his’ beliefs regarding culture, religion, personal identity and language, and eventually finds many answers. The themes of cultural, religious and language conflicts is prominently featured in the novel as it reflects the Chicano culture in rural New Mexico during 1940s, along with its confrontation with Catholicism and English language. Thus, the focus will be on how Antonio gets involved in various cultural, religious and language conflicts, starting with the cultural conflict involving his parents, religious conflict between his Catholic and indigenous cultures as well as conflict between English language and Spanish, and how with the aid of Ultima, Antonio finds a common ‘ground’ or balanced perspecti...
In this sense, the film tests the resiliency of good human nature. The modern world is becoming increasingly set in its extremes, as the lifestyle of the poor vastly contrasts that of the wealthy. The implementation of NAFTA reflects this movement toward separation, despite the fact that it was intended to boost trade between regions and create more prosperity on both sides of the United States-Mexico border. The Mexican elites saw it as their salvation. Others saw it as “ a death sentence.” The Chiapas region itself exemplifies this gap, as well. The region was split between the relatively prosperous west, which was fertile and characterized by commercial development, and the poor, subsistence-oriented east. It was not by accident that the Zapatista movement began in Chiapas as the struggle between ranchers, landowners, and subsistence farmers was intensified by NAFTA.
Catholicism glorifies and represents mothers as the main foundation of the family through the example of the passive and unconditional loving Mary, the mother of Jesus Crist. This idea of the mother as unconditional lover beings has been passed on and reproduced in the Chicana/o community. Gil Cuadros and Reyna Grande through their autobiographical work testify against this predominate idea of the mothers being caring and loving persons. Even though most mothers fall into the norm of a normal mother, normality is subjective, therefore Cuadros and Grande’s work represent the complexities of reality. Grande’s The Distance Between Us and Cuadro’s City of God are autobiographical narratives that incorporate reality as a form of testimonial of existence, an act of healing and resilience. Given that these author’s life experiences can be
Using both English and Spanish or Spanglish the author Gloria Anzaldua explores the physical, cultural, spiritual, sexual and psychological meaning of borderlands in her book Borderlands/La Frontera: A New Mestiza. As a Chicana lesbian feminist, Anzaldua grew up in an atmosphere of oppression and confusion. Anzaldua illustrates the meaning of being a “mestiza”. In order to define this, she examines herself, her homeland and language. Anzaldúa discusses the complexity of several themes having to do with borderlands, mestizaje, cultural identity, women in the traditional Mexican family, sexual orientation, la facultad and the Coatlicue state. Through these themes, she is able to give her readers a new way of discovering themselves. Anzaldua alerts us to a new understanding of the self and the world around us by using her personal experiences.
The Roman Catholic Church had complete influence over the lives of everyone in medieval society, including their beliefs and values. The Church’s fame in power and wealth had provided them with the ability to make their own laws and follow their own social hierarchy. With strong political strength in hand, the Church could even determine holidays and festivals. It gained significant force in the arts, education, religion, politics as well as their capability to alter the feudal structure through their wealth and power. The Church was organised into a hierarchical system that sustained the Church’s stability and control over the people and lower clergy, by organising them into different groups.
Both Oden and Herbert are in favour of the need for the admonishment and discipline of laity. Oden suggests that admonishment can be viewed by some as being destructive and is a neglected aspect of pastoral care. He claims that this is because Christianity has adapted secular values such as confidentiality and the right to privacy. These values tend to make community living difficult because real community living is enhanced by admonition and discipline . Herbert might critique today’s priest for the high decrease in the number of personal admonishment and discipline done. However, our society today sees discipline as a ‘holier than thou’ attitude and sees religion as being controlling and judgemental, therefore a priest today will require wisdom and a loving heart when disciplining and admonishing parishioners; always remembering that Jesus did not come to condem the world.