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Frankenstein analysis essay
Analysis essay of frankenstein
Analysis of Frankenstein by Mary Shelley
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Rachel Adler
Mrs.Hughes
ENC 1101
16 March 2015
Frankenstein
Frankenstein by Mary Shelley is a story of a scientist, Victor Frankenstein, who creates life in the form of a monster. Although Frankenstein resolves to hating the creature after he kills a majority of Victor's family, there are many reasons why the creature and him are similar in personalities. When Frankenstein created the creature he made a doppelganger, which is a complex representation of two character s through literature, of himself (Webber). Throughout the book it is apparent in personality, actions, and thoughts, that Frankenstein and the creature are just alike.
At the beginning of both Frankenstein and the creature's lives they were filled with a
yearning
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for knowledge. Victor aimed to learn as much as he could about science and human life. He emerged himself in books and even left for college at 17, "From this day natural philosophy, and particularly chemistry, became nearly my sole occupation" (pg.31). After reaching Ingolstadt, Victor continued his quest for knowledge, "I proceeded, and soon became so ardent and eager that the stars often disappeared in the light of the morning whilst I was yet engaged in my laboratory" (pg.31). On the other hand, the creature had a different quest for knowledge. The creature was fascinated with humans, and he wanted to learn everything he could to become a part of their world. He read books, studied human habits, and listened to the words they spoke to each other. Using books, the creature was able to relate himself to humans, "The possession of these treasures gave me extreme delight; I now continually studied and exercised my mind upon these treasuries" (pg.92). Although Frankenstein and the creature possessed the desire to learn different things, their love of knowledge and learning is what makes them similar. Frankenstein’s monster is a projection of Frankenstein's loneliness and the evil inside him; therefore, making the monster feel like an outsider, ugly, and lonely.
The creature's rejection from society caused a deep hatred of humans in him, "My sufferings were augmented also by the oppressive sense of the injustice and ingratitude of their infliction. My daily vows rose for revenge-a deep and deadly revenge, such as would alone compensate for the outrages and anguish I had endured" (pg. 103). Due to the abandonment of Victor, and the rejection of the DeLacey family, when the creature discovers William in the woods and hears of his last name he can not control his anger towards society and murders him. Along with the creature, Victor had similar feelings. He created a hatred within himself because he felt like what happened with the monster was his fault. Frankenstein isolated himself from society in order ensure nobody else he cared about would be hurt, "I shunned the face of man; all sound of joy or complacency was torture to me; solitude was my only consolation" (pg. 62). The struggles that both Frankenstein and the creature endured through their life caused the same feeling of hatred towards society and the want to isolate
themselves. At the end of the book Victor and the creature began to feel sorrow and remorse for what they felt they had done. After Frankenstein's death the creature realizes all the wrong he has done, and he became overwhelmed with the guilt of killing Victor's family. "Polluted by crimes, and torn by the bitterest remorse, where can I find rest but in death" (pg.165). Victor felt the same sorrow and guilt, he blamed himself for all the harm that his creature has caused, "Remorse extinguished every hope, I had been the author of unalterable evil; and I lived in daily fear" (pg.63). The connection between Victor and his creature allowed them to feel guilt for the sorrow they caused each other. Victor's creation of the monster is represented by the isolation and sorrows that Victor feels himself. To further shows the similarities between Frankenstein and the creature, Mary Shelley omitted a name for the creature, resulting in many people going by the creature as Frankenstein, this further blends the similarities of the two characters together.
In Volume 2 of Frankenstein, the Creature’s repeated experiences of rejection unleash the “monster” in him and lead to the destruction of the De Laceys cottage. Through the portrayal of the “monster” inside the Creature, Shelley argues that loneliness caused by lack of human relationships will drive an individual to do harmful actions. Throughout volume 2, the Creature had been secretly living alongside the De Lacey family. He grew attached to them the more he spied. The creature finally decides to reveal himself to the De Laceys. As he does that, the family runs away in fear. After all that happens the creature says “My protectors had departed and had broken the only link that held me to the world. For the first time, the feeling of revenge
The novel Frankenstein, by Mary Shelly brings the serious topic of social prejudice to the limelight. Frankenstein shows a great example of how continued rejection from ones family or peers can cause one to revert from a virtuous being into a murderer or cause one to become suicidal. People today, as in Frankenstein, are still first judged on their physical appearance and not on their benevolence. Babies have been abandoned because of physical defects; children and adults are teased, bullied, ridiculed, and ignored because of their clothes, hair, face, body, etc. This judgmental human behavior has serious consequences, not only for the person being judged, but many times for those that are doing the judging. Often, victims of continued ridicule will finally retaliate with violent behavior.
The creature displays his hatred toward Frankenstein for leaving him immediately and not providing guidance and protection in this harsh, new world by murdering his family and friends. While seeking his creator, the creature first murders Victor Frankenstein’s youngest brother William and exclaims, “I too can create desolation; my enemy is not invulnerable; this death will carry despair to him, and a thousand other miseries shall torment and destroy him” (Shelley 144). The creature wishes for Victor Frankenstein to suffer taking his own companions away, forcing him to be miserable as well by destroying his personal relationships with others by murdering loved ones. Through the rejection of the creature because of his physical appearance, he learns what is accepted as well as how you can treat another being as he succumbs to his anger and proceeds with his crimes. The creature tells Frankenstein, “your hours will pass in dread and misery, and soon the bolt will fall which must ravish your happiness forever.
While Frankenstein’s monster is presented as the villain of the novel, his savagery and viciousness only mirrors that hate and isolation he experiences because of the evil that is within every human alive. Before the creature even understands how he is different from the rest pf humanity (his creator and, for all intensive purposes-his God) abandons him because he is physically deformed and frightening to look at. For Victor Frankenstein to desert his own creation is an act of evil driven by a heart-stopping fear of his monster. Then, when the monster seeks refuge in a town of strangers, they all denounce him and either attack or run away from him. This cold reception to a being that needs help is not the response of individuals who are in their hearts kind and loving, this savagery is the result of selfish and cruel beings contorted by society into gentler animals. In addition, the viciousness of human nature is clearly evident when Felix beats the weeping monster off his father's knees even though the creature does nothing to harm him.The creature is clearly not a threat, he is defenseless at the feet of an old man, yet Felix still attacks. This instinctive reaction to reject the unknown reflects the violence that is inherent in all of humanity. Finally, when the monster saves a little girl from drowning in a river, her father does not embrace the creature for saving his flesh
In Frankenstein, Victor’s monster suffers much loneliness and pain at the hands of every human he meets, as he tries to be human like them. First, he is abandoned by his creator, the one person that should have accepted, helped, and guided him through the confusing world he found himself in. Next, he is shunned wherever he goes, often attacked and injured. Still, throughout these trials, the creature remains hopeful that he can eventually be accepted, and entertains virtuous and moral thoughts. However, when the creature takes another crushing blow, as a family he had thought to be very noble and honorable abandons him as well, his hopes are dashed. The monster then takes revenge on Victor, killing many of his loved ones, and on the humans who have hurt him. While exacting his revenge, the monster often feels guilty for his actions and tries to be better, but is then angered and provoked into committing more wrongdoings, feeling self-pity all the while. Finally, after Victor’s death, the monster returns to mourn the death of his creator, a death he directly caused, and speaks about his misery and shame. During his soliloquy, the monster shows that he has become a human being because he suffers from an inner conflict, in his case, between guilt and a need for sympathy and pity, as all humans do.
Frankenstein, written by Mary Shelley, follows the story of Victor Frankenstein, his self-driven seclusion from society due to his fixations on life and death only stimulating his madness: “I paused, examining and analyzing all the minutiae of causation, as exemplified in the change from life to death, and death to life… I became dizzy with the immensity of the prospect… that I alone should be reserved to discover so astonishing a secret” (Shelley 38). Frankenstein always had a passion for gaining knowledge. His feelings and actions were based on reasoning, which deeply contrasted against his more romantic-thinking family. In his years leading up to going to university, he found a new passion for alchemy. While attending the University of Ingolstadt, he became entranced with the studies of alchemy along with natural philosophy and modern sciences. This ardor would eventually be his downfall after his fixation on life and death in relation to science led to the construction of an eight-foot behemoth. Frankenstein exemplifies the effects of
Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein centers around a creator who rejects his own creation. The plot thickens as Victor Frankenstein turns his back on his creation out of fear and regret. The monster is cast out alone to figure out the world and as a result of a life with no love, he turns evil. Shelley seems to urge the reader to try a relate with this monster and avoid just seeing him as an evil being beyond repentance. There is no doubt that the monster is in fact evil; however, the monster’s evilness stems from rejection from his creator.
In Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, Victor Frankenstein and the monster that he creates are very similar. For example, Victor creates the monster to be like himself. Another similarity is that the anger of both Victor and the monster is brought about by society. One more parallel between Victor and the monster is that they both became recluses. These traits that Victor and the monster possess show that they are very similar.
“The doctor [Victor Frankenstein] and his monster represent of one another and their relationship mirrors that of the head and the heart, or the intellect and the emotion. In this context, the monster’s actions have been viewed as manifestations of the doctor’s—and Shelley’s—repressed desires” (Bomarito and Whitaker). The motif of doppelgänger is established when Victor created the creature. As Victor is alone and obsessed with science, he resorts to creating a “being of a gigantic stature, that is to say, about eight feet in height, and proportionally large” (Shelley 38). Whenever the creature comes to life, Victor is frightened and flees from the creature, even though he does not realize, that he has subsequently created a double of himself.
In Mary Shelley’s novel, Frankenstein, many similarities can be seen between the creature and his creator, Victor Frankenstein. While Victor and the creature are similar, there are a few binary oppositions throughout the book that make them different. The binary oppositions in the novel serve as thematic contrast; and some of the most illustrative oppositions between the two characters are on the focus of family, parenthood, isolation and association with others.
In 1818 Frankenstein was written by Mary Shelley. In Frankenstein, Victor Frankenstein brings a creature to life. The creature kills William, Henry Clerval, and Elizabeth. Victor had promised to make a female creature for the creature, but he did not fulfill his promise. This makes the creature enraged. The creature runs away and Victor follows him. Victor gets on a boat with Walton. Victor dies and the creature comes and is very sad that his creator has died. The creature says that he must end his suffering and he jumps into the ocean. In the novel Frankenstein, Shelley uses the theme of nature to show how it is like the characters of the story and how it affects the characters.
Many events influence the main antagonist’s actions throughout Mary Shelly’s novel Frankenstein, but the creature is fundamentally driven by the absence of love. Victor neglected to provide the creature with this luxury, so he sought it from the De Lacy’s family affections. “They loved, and sympathized with one another; and their joys depending on each other, were not interrupted by the casualties that took place around them” (146). The creature became a victim of his desire, because he reasoned himself to be worthy of their admiration, but failed to expect any disappointment. Finding the courage to confront the old man, conflict arose and he once again received rejection. “Cursed, cursed creator! Why did I live?” Since the creature
In general , isolation means separation from others or the people around you emotionally or physically or both. Whereas , Rejection is the action of spurning a person’s affections. Both Rejection and isolation are linked with each other. Rejection of a person’s affections or proposal creates sulkiness which leads to the state of isolation of that person. Throughout the novel Frankenstein, by Mary Shelley, theme of rejection and isolation is carried on. In the novel ,the three main characters – the scientist : Victor Frankenstein , the ugly creation of the scientist :The Monster , and The Captain Robert Walton.
Mary Shelley’s novel, Frankenstein, highlights the life of Victor Frankenstein, the story’s protagonist. During his obsession with recreating life from the deceased, he constructs a creature with gruesome features. Since Victor does not consider the repercussions of his experiment, his creation repulses him, so he abandons it and assumes no responsibility. Left to discover the world alone, the creature endures much suffering and rejection. While many view the creature as a monster, a close examination of the novel reveals that the creature is actually Shelley’s intended victim.
“How does Phillip Pullman explore the themes of power, rejection and revenge and analyse how the audience’s ideas, values and beliefs are challenged by the presentation of these themes in the play Frankenstein?”