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Language acquisition literature review
Language acquisition literature review
Brief introduction of academic stress
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Each student has a variety of experiences that has assisted in their progress in learning English. These students have particular strengths and weaknesses, and likes and dislikes towards learning English. The purpose of this interview is to familiarize myself with a current EIL student’s experience in learning English at BYUH. I selected a student in an EIL 320 class because he has had the most experience with the program. The student I interviewed wishes to remain anonymous, so I will refer to him as Jay. Jay felt strongly that the EIL program was not beneficial for his advancement because it wastes time, grades are the motivator, and it has been too easy. Jay expressed quite adamantly that EIL has been a waste of time. To further understand why he feels this way I asked what his strongest skill is currently. He expressed that it was speaking because it is what he uses most often. He continued by stating that this skill was acquired while on his mission, and his time in EIL has not improved that ability. Another example he made, was that three semesters are spent on EIL and in that time, he felt frustrated because studying English was not his purpose to come here.
As a trainee teacher, I have come to understand that teaching and grading should be done in a balance. If we have teach easy but test hard, students will feel discouraged and study with the purpose of passing, but on the other hand, if we teach hard and test easy, students will not feel challenged. Thus, it is a balancing act. In addition, I learned that English language students are not always intrinsically motivated towards language learning, but are towards their major. This student saw English as a “means to an end”, and nothing more. Overall, I learned that students can succeed when they know what is expected and are given ample opportunities to perform at their skill
I had a remarkable teacher named Robin Furnish. Each week she assigned mini speeches. Initially I put a great deal of work into my speeches, and I wanted them to impeccable. A few weeks into the school year, I began to realize I could get away with doing little, and still get an A. Slowly, but surely the quality of the work I was doing lessened. Kohn states the second outcome of grading “Grades tend to reduce students’ preference for challenging tasks.” I agree his point I knew I was able to complete the work in half the time and still perform passably in her class, therefore I stopped
Flynn, K. & Hill, J. (2005). English language learners: A growing population. Mid-Research For Education And Learning, 1-11.
...e into consideration the characteristics of young English language learners and their language development, the learning conditions that are most effective for these learners, and the kinds of instruction that best meet their needs.
Throughout the semester I have learned an astounding amount of information. The English 101 curriculum has not only taught me how to write in general, but also taught me a variety of ways to get my point across to the reader. Before I took English 101 I was an average writer at best, but now that I am taking a class that focuses on writing strategies I feel that I have been able to improve as a writer. During the course we were taught how to write an informative essay as well as how to write a persuasive essay. The type of writing that this class has taught me will most definitely help me with future classes as well as my future in the real world. Throughout the English 101 course I have been able to improve as a writer by composing essays
A year after my arrival in the unfamiliar land, I completed the high school ESL program through my succession in PSAT test. But I never get to enter the main high school program at Fairmont, my parent decided to transfer to an air force academy as the result of my relatives’ recommendation; Randolph-Macon Academy was told to be a best in discipline as well as a high-quality academic high school. Indeed, I never got to experience a life of normal high school teenager by the cause of ...
Of the several challenges that ELL students may face at school, one of the most important to remember is that these students not only have the pressure of learning at the same pace of their peers that have most likely spoken English their whole lives, but they have to do so while attempting to understand the English language. Graves' makes a paramount point on page 411 of his text where he states "it is not that English language learners come to school with a language deficit. They come with a lack of knowledge of the particular language that is used in the schools they will be attending-English."1 Therefore, it is easy to assume that even the most ready-to-learn student will have huge amounts of trouble trying to learn everything in a language that is foreign to them.
The article “College Students Need to Toughen Up, Quit Their Grade Whining” is a persuasive piece written by college professor Robert Schlesinger. The article goes over the new expectations of college professors in respect to grading. No longer are the days of giving a C for someone doing the bare minimum, as students now expect to get B’s or above for just showing up and completing their homework or classwork with marginal effort. Most students these days attribute success to working hard, their justification being that they have worked hard, so they deserve a higher grade. Students desire that their effort put in should be reflected in the grade they receive. But, as Robert details in the article; effort is not a substitute for results. He then goes on to state that if
In one semester of English 101 I have learned so many things about writing. I used to believe that writing was just putting words on paper, but have since learned that writing is much more than that, I now understand that writing is a way of exploring my mind and of making connections with other writers and readers. Over the course of the semester I have been learning to write in a way that uses the skills of reflection, critical thinking, and much more. I have used these skills to compose two academic essays that I am submitting in a portfolio to determine my final grade in English 101. In order to have a passing final grade my essays need to display skills I have learned in the course that are required by the Portfolio Assessment Rubric or
My purpose for applying to the M.A. in TESOL program at is to not only become an exceptional educator, but to also help students whom I cross paths with build self-esteem in their learning experience while catering to their personal learning style. Teaching English as a second language is an area of education I first took interest in when I began a work-study position as an English tutor in my first year at Earlham College. From the time between then and now I have contemplated on a couple of career paths, but ultimately realized that my true strength and aspiration is (in?) teaching English as a second language.
During this component, students also have an opportunity to self-assess and determine which areas need more of their focus. Historically, there has been a large achievement gap between English learners and native speakers. As a result, English learners have difficulty passing the tests they need to graduate high school. This has created a higher dropout rate for this demographic. Studies show that giving English learners time and resources to learn an academic language results in performance levels equal to or above their native English-speaking peers (p. 12).
IRIS module “Teaching English language learners: effective instructional practices” addresses general instructional strategies which can be beneficial to students who are learning to speak English, levels of language proficiency and implications for assessing English language learners. The module also provides useful overall information about programs which support ELL students as well as general characteristics of ELL learners. I personally enjoyed the module because it includes helpful pieces of advice about what teachers should know about students who are learning to speak English. I have learnt that in order to meet the needs of students who do not speak English and improve their educational outcomes, it is very important for a teacher
Before I started this course, I wasn’t aware of the material the course was going to cover. The only thing I knew about the course was that it was going to teach me strategies and methods that will help me assist my English Language Learner students. However, this course covered more than just ELL strategies. By taking different surveys, I found myself being more aware about different myths and stereotypes that our surroundings have implemented in us. We are full of misconceptions and stereotypes, but it is hard for us to noticed because we do not pay attention to this.
Somewhere along the essay, the author agrees that even though most teachers make an attempt to be unbiased with their grading, if they are truthful with themselves, they know that they are trying to do the
... on teachers to find objective methods of evaluating students, which can be extremely difficult to do if they heed Krashen’s advice. The price that students pay for steady grading is, unfortunately, genuine competence in their chosen language, and it is far too high. The pending change in second-language teaching is often called an “incomplete revolution” because the educational establishment refuses to implement the system despite its acknowledged merits, choosing instead to languish in the mediocrity we face today.
The first semester which I experienced left me a deep impression. I found myself to be an outsider in the class even though I tried my best to participate into all the classroom activities. All English teaching and learning environment is one of the challenges for me, because I haven’t such experience before.