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Introduction As a first-year MPA student who just graduated from undergrad less than three months ago, I feel immensely grateful that Human Behavior in Public Organizations was one of the first official that I’ve taken for my graduate degree. Coming in, I was nervous that my lack of professional experience would put me at a learning disadvantaged compared to many of my classmates who have been in their careers for years. However, I ended up being glad that I began my graduate education so early because this class has allowed me to learn so many lessons that I have not yet encountered in my career, but feel much more confident to take on. Through this course, a few of the key take-aways that were especially imbued upon my perspective are sensemaking …show more content…
While office politics are certainly prevalent and undeniably exist, most matters improve with diplomatic, considerate approaches. From the scenario that we went over in class regarding someone who was passed over for a promotion and felt that they were treated unjustly, I learned that being open and communicative resolved much misunderstanding from the get-go. From the scenario about work dress code and cultural sensitivity, I learned that there were so many ways to pitch new ideas and implement cultural change within organizations. From the scenario about the boss who was so culturally insensitive to his protégé that the protégé resigned, I learned that having high emotional intelligence is a far under-valued skill. From the scenario about a new manager that tries to hire a valuable new employee to change a toxic culture, I learned that it is possible to be firm without being rude. For all of these conflict scenarios to be worked out, at least one party had to be communicative, innovative, and open-minded about their approach to the situation at
an outline for behavior in public office “ of use to those who understand”. This
Vasu, M. L., Stewart, D.W., & Garson, G.D. (1998). Organizational behavior and public management. Raleigh, NC: North Carolina State University.
O’Rourke, J. & Collins, S. (2008). Managing Conflict and Workplace Relationships. New York: Cengage Learning.
Naidu, S.P. (1996). Human Relations Aproach: Elton Mayo. In: Public Administration: Concepts & Theories.: newagepublishers. 94-99.
It is not about “what you do”, “it is about who you are and who you know”. As employees, we have all heard sayings like this before when it comes to the business world. The “power and politic” mindset is a direct result of the type of tug of war experienced for millions of years; from prehistoric times through modern day. Ever since Ugha smashed Mugha in the head with a club back in prehistoric times, politics have been around in the workplace. Politics are a subliminal fight for survival and it actually happens in personal lives as much as it does in our work lives. Politics can go hand in hand with power, just as night follows the day. Many of the political situations that occur within a corporation are a result of growth and change. However, part of the task of becoming a viable asset to a corporation is to look beyond the surface and find out where the company is heading as a result of these changes. In this way, employees can position themselves to be a positive part of the growth and change.
Stephen Robbins and A.J.B UBRIN think organisational behavior (OB) includes three interrelated influence and contact area of research: the behavior of the individual level, the group level and the organisational level behavior.
I have seen office politics at its best, and more often at its worst. After being in the workforce for thirty-six years, from entry level to middle management, I have learned this; no matter what business you are in, if you have more than 3 people, you have an atmosphere for office politics. Two get friendly and one is out in the cold. Before you know it, your business is under attack from within; therefore, being very aware can put you on...
Many people enjoy working or participating in a group or team, but when a group of people work together chances are that conflicts will occur. Hazleton describes conflict as the discrepancy between what is the perceived reality and what is seen as ideal (2007). “We enter into conflicts reluctantly, cautiously, angrily, nervously, confidently- and emerge from them battered, exhausted, sad, satisfied, triumphant. And still many of us underestimate or overlook the merits of conflict- the opportunity conflict offers every time it occurs” (Schilling, nd.). Conflict does not have to lead to a hostile environment or to broken relationships. Conflict if resolved effectively can lead to a positive experience for everyone involved. First, there must be an understanding of the reasons why conflicts occur. The conflict must be approached with an open mind. Using specific strategies can lead to a successful resolution for all parties involved. The Thomas-Kilmann Conflict Mode Instrument states “there are five general approaches to dealing with conflict. The five approaches are avoidance, accommodation, competition, compromise, and collaboration. Conflict resolution is situational and no one approach provides the best or right approach for all circumstances” (Thomas, 2000).
Organizational behavior is directed to understanding, interpreting, and enhancing the behaviors and attitudes of the individuals and groups present in organizations. The concepts of organizational behavior can be applied to a multitude of organizational problems that can occur in corporate, educational, institutional, and other team settings.
Social-learning theory states that “people can learn through observation and direct experience (Robbins & Judge, 2009).” In many organic organizations, learning by “hands-on” is the essential ingredient to a successful organization. Their openness allows this type of training to flourish among the managerial-employee relationship. While social-learning may be applicable and positive for the concept of leadership, there may be a contrasting view in terms of the concept of office politics. In other words, learning by observation and experience from the daily transactions that go on in the organization will bring the best qualities out of leadership, and vice-versa, but it may bring about the worst of the organization in terms of politics.
Conclusion: As Aristotle said, ‘Man is by nature a political animal’. Within organizational contexts, we can expect political tactics would be seen and be utilized by individuals in all kinds of incidents. Through studying deeper into the nature of political tricks and purpose as well as motives behind those political behaviours, we can minimize the negative consequences and maximize the positive effects: more effectiveness, higher efficiency, less distraction and dysfunction.
Power and politics can be used to influence the success or failure of an organization. An effective organization selects strong leadership and takes precautious steps to control power and political issues. An organization that fully understands these issues creates a culture centered on values, ethics and innovation. By analyzing power and politics we are able to understand how they influence individual behavior in organizations. We can also better understand how they are used with good intentions and how to avoid them in destructive situations.
Let employees at all levels of your organization know that their voices will always be heard, and respond promptly and reasonably to employees’ issues. This can prevent bad feelings from festering and growing into resentment and bitterness. Conflict is best handled quickly and openly. (Ingram, n.d.)
After About four weeks of taking Organizational behaviour, we have covered a broad spectrum of subject from motivation to personality and behaviour theories has well has the process of individual learning, and how they are met in everyday business life. This essay simply summarise my understanding of the course with my personal experiences has a way in which I relate a few of the theories and topics learned in the span of these few weeks.
An undergraduate degree in Sociology has heavily influenced my decision to pursue a Masters in Public Administration (MPA). Academically, I have remained consistent in excelling in all tasks I have undertaken. I have learned about group dynamics and how different approaches are utilized to solve the problems they may entail which are important to serve the public effectively. It also exposed me to broad program planning. In the course of my Research Internship under Dr. Zina McGee, I successfully created a research based program that would help minority youth cope with victimization. This experience further sparked interest in this field, specifically in planning social programs. Selecting courses such as Public Policy and Statistics have broadened my knowledge in the area of public administration and data analysis as well. Through my rigorous coursework, I acquired the necessary background to think analytically, solve problems, and communicate effectively, both written an...