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Power and politics in organizations is an inter-related topic that has been studied by many researchers previously. It is an interesting but sensitive topic to discuss in public because managers and the organizations which they are working for do not consider this topic as either ‘valuable corporate or personal publicity’, according to Buchanan and Badham (1999, p.615). In this essay, we will start from the research approaches that were adopted by Buchanan and Badham as well as Buchanan himself, which would be followed by analysis of their outcomes and discussion of their viewpoint across time. 1. The research methods adopted To begin with, the main methods which have been applied to all three studies are interviews and survey. In their researches, Buchanan and Badham (1999) and Buchanan (1999) have adopted the interview approach, i.e. by conducting five anonymous interviews with five interviewees from different industries with different backgrounds (e.g. gender, position etc.) at different management position to study how political behaviour are exhibited in different organizations and what grounds have been taken by these five interviewees to justify their political behaviours. Besides, Buchanan (2008) conducted a survey to investigate how British middle and senior managers perceived political behaviour in their organizations. Results and findings from these three studies will be analysed and discussed in the later parts. 2. The research outcomes In this part, we will begin our analysis (with our past experience as examples) from these five interviews which were conducted by both Buchanan and Badham as well as Buchanan himself and then we will turn our focus to survey outcomes provided by Buchanan in 2008. Firstly, according... ... middle of paper ... ...rs consider playing politics in organizations. Necessary but unwilling to play political tricks is his conclusion, which is slightly inconsistent with his previous claims. The reasons for this could be: 1) Time-changed. 2) This study further revealed the difference which was not covered in the previous studies and 3) Managers sticked to their standpoint towards politics and political games. Conclusion: As Aristotle said, ‘Man is by nature a political animal’. Within organizational contexts, we can expect political tactics would be seen and be utilized by individuals in all kinds of incidents. Through studying deeper into the nature of political tricks and purpose as well as motives behind those political behaviours, we can minimize the negative consequences and maximize the positive effects: more effectiveness, higher efficiency, less distraction and dysfunction.
Power is earned, not given. There are many different types of power that people can earn. Power becomes a problem when it is not questioned or tested. Therefore, the one with the power would have total control over anything or anyone they wanted, or they would feel that way. People with power feel invincible when it is not questioned. Throughout history it has been proven that this creates a problem. For example, Richard Nixon and the Watergate scandal is similar to the scandal with Father Flynn in Doubt. Doubt, by John Patrick Shanley, exemplifies an underlying message that unquestioned faith leads to abuse of power. Specifically, shown in Father Flynn’s reputation, cover up, and resignation, which all correlate to Richard Nixon’s Watergate Scandal.
Shapiro, Ian, Rogers M. Smith, and Tarek E. Masoud, eds. Problems and Methods in the Study of Politics. Cambridge ; Cambridge University Press, 2004.
Politics or politicking is a game that is more ostensible and reserved for the political arena; however, metaphorically, much of the political discourse can also be found within organizations. Politics in organizations, then, is design for groups to reconcile differences between interests, conflicts, and power (Morgan, 2006). The case study to be analyze (Cutting Back at City Hall) is one that illustrates all three aspects of interests, conflicts, and power as the City of Smithville, the Fraternal Order of Police (FOP), the International Association of Firefighters (IAF), and the American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees (AFSCME) deliberate the city’s proposed budget.
During this Foreign Service, Buchanan’s name was mentioned as the Democratic Party’s for the 1856 Presidential Election. Buchanan had strived for this election in the three previous elections; it had seemed to pass over him. But by 1856, Buchanan was ready to retire from public service and only accepted the nomination out of duty and obligation. Buchanan didn’t actively campaign for the presidency, but instead remained quietly at home in Wheatland.
In addition, the Political risk confronted by organizations can be demarcated as “the jeopardy of a financial, strategic or employees’ loss for the organization for the reason of such nonmarket aspects including the social and macroeconomic policies, or occasions connected to political variability (riots, terrorism, coups, insurrection and civil war). Furthermore, administrations may face difficulties in their aptitude to implement military, diplomatic or other ingenuities as a consequence of political jeopardy (Goddard, 1990)
The political frame relies on the assumption that organizations are alliances of unique people and interest groups. The people are unique due to their different views of the world, their morals, faith and activities and the information they have given these characteristics. The political frame also assumes that all key decisions arise from the need to allocate scarce resources such as time, money and information. These scarce resources and differences amongst people are what make conflict the core of organizational dynamics and make power such a crucial asset. Finally, the political frame assumes that all objectives and conclusions are e...
Katz, Elihu, and Jacob J. Feldman. (1962). The debates in the light of research: A survey of surveys. In The Great Debates, ed. Sidney Kraus. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, pp. 173-223.
The techniques I used to illustrate Tom Buchanan’s personality included first person narrative, structure and tone. Moreover, the use of arrogance enhanced his personality and demonstrated the theme, The Hollowne...
Jones, W. T. Masters of Political Thought. Ed. Edward, McChesner, and Sait. Vol. 2. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1947.
Politics, although a very abhorred profession, is a necessity for society, and requires good leaders who make good political decisions for their constituents. Unfortunately, there is always a negative connotation associated with politicians, as they are usually seen as corrupt, lying, and scheming people. There are many dif...
The purpose of research interviews is to explore the views, beliefs, and motives of individuals on a specific matter for example factors that influence their daily life. They also provide a clear understanding of social issues and an insight that is required from the participant (British dental journal, 2008).The many types of research interview in qualitative research namely are the structured, semi-structured, unstructured and in-depth interview. I will explain them further since they can be used to explore
During the analysis phase, the interviewer uses several techniques to observe and analyze the subject's behavior “to determine the subject's truthful and deceptive behaviors or at least to determine those areas most sensitive to the subject and, therefore, in need of further attention through verbal inquiry” (Walters 3). Walters describes four fundamental stages of the interview: (1) orientation, (2) narration, (3) cross-examination, and (4) resolution (Id. at 25-29).
In reality, most employees pretend to be non-assertive, let others make decisions but remain resentful to a resolution reached. Despite allowing the top management makes a vital decision on the conflict most team members remain aggressive. They use their powers to pass a clear stand that the autocratic interventions are non-satisfactory.
Some theorists view social interactions as an exchange of objective and subjective power (Benford & Hunt, 1992, p. 3), with social movements being created for the purpose of restructuring an imbalance in social, political, and economic power, or the way in which such power is used (Lukes 1974, pp. 24-5). The dramaturgy theory agrees that the focus of a social movement is the amendment or transformation of power relations, and goes even farther by suggesting that leaders of said movements are responsible for developing new and alternate possibilities for current power relations, and must persuade members that they are capable of generating change (Benford & Hunt, 1992, pp. 3-6). Thus, the effectiveness, quality, and sustainability of
As far back as history can be told mankind has struggled between balancing culture, power and politics. Many wars have been fought and many people have placed their lives on the line in order to stand up for what they believe in. The combinations of culture, power and politics have spilled over into the workplace. In today’s business environment individuals have much more to worry about than just completing their assigned tasks. Organizational culture, power and office politics influence day to day operations as well as govern the atmosphere within the organization. The amount of impact that power and politics have in the workplace, directly reflect the organization’s culture formally as well as informally.