Do you have red or swollen gums?
The cause of red or swollen gums is plaque; plaque contains bacteria. The film of sticky plaque collects around and under the gum line and on the surfaces of teeth, where the bacteria attack the gum tissues and teeth, this can also be the cause of dental decay or caries.
Gum tissues contain blood vessels; these vessels act as a carrier for food and oxygen to teeth and other related areas of the mouth. When gums become red and swollen, this indicates an area of inflammation, the same as anywhere else in the body.
Following are signs to look for of both healthy and inflamed gums
Healthy gum tissues are (-- removed HTML --)
• Light pink in colour
• No bleeding when brushing or flossing • Gum tissue is smooth and flat • Gum tissue in between teeth is pointed • No pain associated with gums or teeth Red or swollen inflamed gums are • Darker pink, red, purple or bluish in colour • Puffy gum tissue along teeth • Little or no gum tissue between teeth • Bleeding when brushing or flossing • Severe or uncomfortable pain Some other contributing factors of red or swollen gums are • Poor oral hygiene • Medications • Oral infections • Hormonal changes • Mouth ulcers • Burns and irritations • Vitamin deficiency or malnutrition Consult your Maven dental healthcare professional as soon as possible. Early detection and treatment can prevent advancement to more serious gum disease, periodontitis, and is reversible if treatment is sought in the early stages.
According to the American Dental Association, gum disease, also referred to as periodontal disease, occurs when the tissues that support and surround your teeth become infected. Many people are unaware they even have gum disease, because it isn’t a painful disease. Periodontal disease is caused by a film of sticky bacteria called plaque forming on the teeth.
However, on the a recent visit dated 23/12/13 the patient’s gingival condition had deteriorated, presenting with an increased plaque scores of 34% and bleeding scores to 63%. Intra oral examination also showed generalised oedema and erythema throughout in the mouth in response to this increase in plaque bacteria. The presence of supra-gingival calculus on lower anterior teeth and both sites of upper buccal molars and the patients BPE now reads 212 /121, putting the patients caries risk at a ‘High’ status.
Periodontitis is an inflammatory condition leading to destruction of connective tissues and migration of the gingival attachment to create a pocket (1). Periodontal disease begins with bacterial growth in the mouth which leads to tooth loss if it is not treated properly. In the early stage of this disease bacteria grow in plaque, causing a swelling or inflammation in gums that can damage the tissues which surround the teeth. These changes are induced by the diffusion of bacterial products through the affected epithelium (2, 6). An inappropriate host immune response also has a role in tissue destruction in periodontitis (9).
The first solution for tooth cavities is visiting the dentist and filling the tooth cavities with dentistry. However, it is possible to remove tooth cavities at home in a natural way.
Periodontal disease involves series of infections that occur within gum tissues of the mouth and the surrounding of teeth. Some infections cause simple inflammation of the gum tissues and in some cases it causes server damage within the soft tissues and bones, and a possibility of losing teeth. Periodontal disease can be prevented if people were more educated on how to keep healthy gums and teeth. People need to also understand that the way you live your lifestyle can also have effect on your health as far as oral hygiene.
Some of the classic signs and symptoms of gingivitis shown in Figure 8. Include the following (WebMD, n.d.):
Red, inflamed or bleeding gums. Poor alignment of the teeth. Sores inside the mouth. Pockets between the gums and teeth, or receding gums. Bacteria can easily enter the bloodstream, contributing to additional systemic health issues.
Gingivitis is the beginning stage of oral disease. Gingivitis is inflammation of the gingiva. The lack of good oral hygiene can lead to gingivitis. Gingivitis can be painful and result in gums at are red, swollen, and prone to bleeding. With proper oral hygiene for a period of time gingivitis can be reversed.
When a person chews gum, it causes him to crave the sweet flavors gum provides. Since that person is craving the sugar he is obtaining through gum, he will not want to eat any fruit. Fruit is an essential food group that needs to be consumed daily. It offers many natural sweeteners that are actually good for the body as opposed to the artificial ones in gum. By the way, people say that artificial sweeteners are one of the top five foods to avoid. Since the body is now hooked on artificial sweeteners, it will crave junk food. If a person consumes carbs, he will crave carbs. It is an ongoing cycle that if not regulated daily will lead to obesity. Second, chewing gum can trigger Temporomandibular Joint dysfunction, or more commonly known as TMJ. TMJ is a very sharp pain affecting the jaws and muscles surrounding the jaws. It also causes very limited jaw movement and occasionally lock jaw. In conclusion, chewing gum is bad on jaws. Third, GI problems could develop. This mean chewing gum could affect your gastrointestinal organs. There are so many unhealthy substances that make up gum base. Imagine not only swallowing gum, put trying to digest the rubber tire based substance. Fourth, chewing gum will slowly rot the victim's teeth. With a person's teeth constantly rubbing against the artificial sweeteners, it is very bad on the teeth. Sugar leads to cavities. Gum is entirely
I decided to do my research report on dentistry because it is a perfect blend of science and art. It is a science in that you must fully comprehend on the different types of diagnostic and procedures you are doing. It is an art in that you are constantly working with your hands to create a beautiful smile. The impact you make on helping a person achieve an impeccable smile is not one to compare with materialistic things like money or cars. People often mistake dentist as only doing practices when in fact they could do more, like research. I was fortunate enough to have been given the opportunity to interview Dr. Sarah Pham, DDS, a close family friend who practices dentistry in her own private office in Los Angeles, California. Dr. Pham was
-Characterized by the elongation and hyperkeratosis of the filiform papillae, resulting in this hairlike appearance. The elongated papillae usually exhibit brown, yellow, or black pigmentation. Most patients are asymptomatic, but occasionally patients complain of irritation, gagging, or an altered taste. Patients are usually heavy smokers with poor oral hygiene and some have vitamin deficiencies, GI problems, or radiation therapy. Cures range from just brushing the tongue to corticosteroid therapy.
While your wonderful piece of gum slowly slides down your throat, you never realize that it actually gets stuck there. The gum catches on your esophagus, waiting there for more pieces of gum to link together. However, throughout the years of you accidentally swallowing your gum, the leftover gum in your esophagus will patch over each other, one on one, creating a huge blob of gum that will keep growing.
You can boil water in a kettle and let the steam out on the part of clothes or fabric which is affected by the gum. The steam coming out of the mouth of the kettle will soften the gum and it will make it easy for you to scrub it out. When using a tooth brush for scrubbing, make sure you scrub in one direction. If you have the chewing gum stuck to a delicate fabric, you can dab some alcohol on a clean sponge and rub the gum with this. Wait for some time for the alcohol to set in and then use a wooden spatula to remove it.
1. Literature Review 1.1 Significance of Oral Health Oral health is important to everyone. People may need to face their own oral problems. Some important findings has been explored. According to the 2001 Oral health Survey established by Department of Health(2001) in Hong Kong and Annual Report 2010 of Bureau of Health Promotion in Taiwan(2010), 9 persons in ten have different level of periodontal disease.
Gum Disease Links to Heart Attacks and Strokes – Learn the theories of how gum disease leads to heart problems.