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Social justice in inclusive education
Exploratory essay on inclusion education
Social justice in inclusive education
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Point:
I feel that this part of the debate has made a good point. Not only is providing reasonable accommodations give all students an “fair and level playing field” (p.175) regardless of seen or unseen disabilities, but it is also the school obligations under section 504 under the Americans with Disabilities Act. I feel that asking for extended time on homework and test taking is a reasonable accommodation that is also quite easy to follow. This accommodation does not interfere with the other students learning environment and in many cases many higher education students also request to take test in a distraction free environment in a school-testing center. Reasonable accommodations made for students with learning disabilities shows that student’s are not carbon copies of each other and every learns and takes test differently.
Counterpoint:
The counterpoint sates that “It is probably prudent to consider all requests, but the notion that all request must be honored is faulty” (p 175). Also, the text stats that there should be “solid evidence” to “prove” a student has a learning disability. I feel that it is not up to the teacher to determine if something is considered a
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reasonable accommodation, or to decide who gets to use that right; that is for the intuitions that the teacher works for to decided. Even if a teacher is in disagreement with agreeing to any of the accommodations, it is not the student’s fault and should not be punished because the teacher does not agree with the school idea of what a reasonable accommodation is. For example, if a student is need of an extra 5 days to turn in papers so the student can gain assess to the writing center, a teacher may feel that the extra time unrealistic for every written assignment, but instead of denying the accommodation, the teacher may have and option to (with the agreement with the student) to reduce the days to 2 days instead of 5. The key is to work with the student to help the student finish his or her graduations plan. Reasonable vs unreasonable accommodations What I view as a reasonable accommodations is not cut and dry.
What I believe is that a reasonable accommodations is a service that can be provide to a student to help the student achieve success in his or her classes as long as it does not interfere with the learning environment of others. Some of them would include: extended time for assignments and test, a distraction free environment provided, preferred test taking times (AM vs PM) the day the test is to be given, assistive technology such as a writer, spell check or a reader/scribe (voice to text). An unreasonable accommodation would be excusing a student from all written assignments with out giving a replacement. Just because a student struggles to learn like the rest of his or her peers, doesn’t mean the student isn’t able to
learn.
Nappi court case went to trial in the district court. The court found that ruled in favor of the plaintiff, which was Kathy Stuart. The judge explained that expulsion would reject Stuart from a free and appropriate education guaranteed to special education students in the Individuals with Disabilities Act (IDEA). The expulsion of handicapped children not only jeopardizes their right to an free and appropriate education, but it is also inconsistent with the procedures established by the Handicapped Act for changing the placement of disruptive children. Leagle (1985). STUART v. NAPPI (610 F.Supp. 90). Retrieved from http://www.leagle.com/decision/1985700610FSupp90_1677/STUART%20BY%20AND%20THROUGH%20STUART%20v.%20NAPPI. The court said that expelling students with disabilities will limit their availability to an education in the least restrictive environment. However, the court did rule that school officials could substitute an expulsion with suspension when dealing with a student who met the criteria to be covered by the Individuals with Disabilities Act (IDEA). In fact, the court ruled that a school district could suspend a student from school for a maximum of only ten days. The court also determined that a school district could also hold a meeting to change the placement of the student if a more restrictive environment was needed. First, school authorities can take swift disciplinary measures, such as suspension, against disruptive handicapped children. Secondly, a (special education committee) can request a change in the placement of handicapped children who have demonstrated that their present placement is inappropriate by disrupting the education of other children. The Handicapped Act thereby affords schools with both short-term and long-term methods of dealing with handicapped children who are behavioral problems. Casetext (1978). STUART V. NAPPI, (D.CONN. 1978). Retrieved from
Graziano’s article over the handling of his son’s disability in the classroom also involves issues that relate to teachers detecting signs of mental illness in the classrooms, how teachers identify a behavioral troubled child, and training school counselors on the Section 504 policy that are all happening in the world today. Realizing these issues can help parents with giving their child the best out of their education and can also help teachers understand the importance of their relationship with students. Everyone should have the opportunity for a brighter future and having a learning disability should not be the end of the road for any student.
This part of the law does explain that even though it is the goal of the school to try and include handicapped children in regular classrooms, it is not always possible if the nature of a ...
Accommodations are testing changes or alterations for people with disabilities in educational settings (APA Task Force, 2017). Accommodations change the content or format of the test, to accommodate someone with a disability who would not be able to complete the measure of a normal test, but the construct being measured does not change (APA Task Force, 2017). Per the APA Task Force, “For some tests, the validity of unaccommodated results may be lower than accommodated results if the person with disability requires accommodations and they can be provided without fundamentally altering what is tested” (2017, Guideline 15). This means that tests without accommodations for specific disabilities, would be less valid then tests that accommodate those specific disabilities (APA Task Force,
It is required that the student be placed in the setting most like that of typical peers in which they can succeed when provided with needed supports and services (Friend, 2014). In other words, children with disabilities are to be educated with children who are not disabled to the maximum extent appropriate. Removal may only occur when education in regular classes, with the use of supplementary aids and services, cannot be achieved satisfactorily (Yell, 2006).
First Amendment Rights of Public School Students How the judicial branch rules in cases relating to the 1st and how they relate that to all the rights of public school students. This includes anything from flag burning to not saluting the flag to practicing religion in school. The main point of this paper is to focus on the fact that schools have a greater ability to restrict speech than government. Research Question Does government or school districts have the ability to restrict free speech? This is a very important question because this gives great power to one over the other.
(ADD) Students with disabilities are not educated and integrated into classes to the fullest extent possible.
Least restrictive environment is part of the United State’s Individuals with Disabilities Act that requires the education of students with disabilities, to be carried out to the maximum extent appropriate with their fellow non-disabled scholars. This mandate ensures that schools educate the special needs and disabled students in integrated settings together with the learners without disabilities to the maximum degre...
In conclusion, the balancing of schools is an ongoing issue of discussion. There are now cases where blacks and Hispanics outnumber whites in school districts such as Detroit. Pasadena also had a similar issue and decided to bus white kids to urban areas until white families began moving out of the district as a counter measure (Green, 2007). Clearly, this issue is still seeking a solution.
People that are seen as having a disability are often passed through the majority of their classes or are not properly taught. In other words, teachers and professors may expect less from them. This does not benefit the student nor does it show that the teacher is interested in trying to help students with such disorders. In what possible way does it make sense to send someone out into the world without teaching them to the best of their capabilities? The lack of effort in the teacher’s work ethic comes off quite arrogant and selfish. It is the responsibility of a teacher to prepare the student for the real world and give them every piece of knowledge they can
The majority of students with disabilities should be in an inclusive setting. These students are generally placed based on the Least Restrictive Environment (LRE). Furthermore, the majority of these students are able to keep up academically with their peers, even
The main obstacle faced by students with disabilities in the attempt to achieve educational equality is the continuing debate over the In...
To be truly inclusive teachers, we need to first know the student and identify the real reasons for any individual to be classified as having a learning disability.
Students with disabilities are far too frequently isolated and separated from the education system (Johnson). They are often provided a diluted, inferior education and denied meaningful opportunities to learn. There are many education rights for children with disabilities to protect them from discrimination, giving them a chance for equal opportunity to learn what other students are expected to learn.... ... middle of paper ... ...
Accommodations will help students achieve these academic goals, which can be instructional or environmental changes that help students to successfully understand and respond to the regular curriculum. These kinds of accommodations may be a change of seating in the classroom, sitting up front during story time or allowing more time on an exam. For example, a child who may have dyslexia needs to have an additional 20 minutes on exams, or have test questions and answers read to them aloud. These are accommodations made in order for the student to have the best chance of success. A student, who does not have a learning disability, doesn’t need those accommodations and would not necessarily benefit if they were given to