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Racism in children's literature
Role of Mark Twain in the development of American literature
Role of Mark Twain in the development of American literature
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Recommended: Racism in children's literature
Hiding America’s Real Truth From Young Adults
A young reader’s book filled with racial slurs is thought of as outrageous and should be banned right, or is there a bigger message to be learned from this book? The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, by Mark Twain is a young readers book that is commonly taught to 11th and 12th graders in high schools all across America. The book is narrated by the main character Huck, a thirteen year old caucasian boy, and how he adventures from out from society to the wilderness with a runaway slave named Jim. These adventures help shape Huck’s perception of society and the wilderness. Additionally, it shows Huck’s internal mixed feelings towards the perception of slavery and doing what is morally correct. This
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Many people do not hate the book itself but rather the amount of racial slurs it contains, “219 accounts” of the “n-word”. (Smith) For many people more than one racial slur is offensive enough. However many people still see the importance of teaching the classic novel in school and therefore proposed an idea. The critics of the use of the "n-word” in the novel proposed that the "n-word” be changed with the word slave. Supporters of altering the novel believe that it will provide the same lessons the novel teaches but in a less demanding and uncomfortable way. In 2011 NewSouth published a “... more reader-friendly edition…” of both the Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn. The goal of the company was to “ … soothe the sensibilities …” of the readers who have been offended by the novels racial slurs. New South believes that “ …publishing this new edition of Twain’s works will be more emphatically fulfilled.” ( La Rosa). The goal the New South publishing company is not to change the novel completely but merely to make it so a wide variety of people can enjoy this. For example, an excerpt from the original book “ I liked the nigger for that; I tell you, gentlemen, a nigger like that is worth a thousand dollars—and kind treatment, too …” (Twain, 286) would replace all the “n-word” with slave. Therefore it would read “I like a …show more content…
Supporters of the original version of the novel believe that these racial slurs help deliver an important message to the reader. I helps the reader understand how life was like for African Americans in the past and how they were often treated. These racial slurs could help provide a learning experience to young adults who may not know the feeling that comes with racism, additionally it might make them more aware of that is happening in their everyday life. The use of the "n" word gives the book the “power” and “emotion” that is enacted through the use of the word ( David Bradley 60 minutes). Mark Twain's put the word in the novel for a reason, it was not just for fun, Twain's goal was for readers to feel bothered, in order to show that the use of the word was not okay even though it was widely used back then. Supporters of replacing the word believe it is okay because the word is minor, however a more negative and uncomfortable connotation is given to the novel in doing so (60 minutes). Therefore through the act of avoiding the "n" word when it has already been imported in the novel for years gives the word a whole new meaning, because it make it seem like there is no learning experience from this. As David Bradley argues when the "n" word is removed “they are no longer teaching…” The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn ( David
The Adventures of Huck Finn is a very controversial book which brings much debate on whether it should be taught to children in America. The main reason for this debate is because the offensive word ‘nigger’ is used commonly throughout. The book is a classic and is seen to some people as such a great book that we should overlook the offensive word to understand the real lessons Mark Twain wanted to get across. One solution to this ongoing debate is something called the New South Edition, which substitutes ‘nigger’ for a ‘slave’ a word that is less personal and describes the history of America. Dr. Alan Gribben writes about the controversy and how the change effects the new edition. He uses personal anecdote, emotional appeal, historical references.
How many years have passed since public discrimination against blacks ended? How many times have you personally heard someone make fun of someone because they are black within the past five years? How many times have you heard the “N” word being used as not an insult, but as a nickname for a friend? The truth is: In 2016, the “petrifying” “N” word has become less of an insult, and more of a simple nickname that many teens and young adults use for each other. The simple connotation of the word has been modified throughout the years from being something that was used as hurtful slander of the black population, to a petty pet name. For this simple reason alone, all of the arguments about Huckleberry Finn being “Racist Trash” and not about anti-racism are erroneous. I believe that Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn eloquently conveys an anti-racism message to it’s readers by simple means of satire, hyperbole,
Twain’s use of profane language, namely the inclusion of the word “nigger” over 200 times, is condoned by the exceptionally realistic setting it creates. For proponents of banning the book, the use of obscenities are seen as justification enough to ban, but according to United States federal judge John Woolsey, the obscenities are not in fact obscenities at all. Determined by the Courts, a book can only be found obscene if it stirs sexual impulses or is “dirt for dirt’s sake” (Woolsey). Neither part of this definition fits Twain’s writing. Twain uses vulgar language to realistically depict the Southern antebellum society in which the story takes place.
Paula Lieder is a high school English teacher, and in her classroom while teaching this novel, she leads the class in discussions about racism and slavery. Lieder says that when reading this book “the discussion of race and prejudice must occur.” Her class also discusses the controversy of the book and the use of the word “nigger” (Lieder). When reading this novel students may ask themselves questions about the use of the word “nigger” and how it affects the book like Holbrook did. It’s obvious that Mark Twain was a good writer, and he knew what he was writing. So why would he use the word “nigger” repeatedly? (“Huckleberry Finn”) Holbrook would say it’s because Twain wants the reader to feel disgusted and upset. In order for Twain to get his readers to understand the hurtful nature of this word, he hit them with it over and over (“Huckleberry Finn”). Huckleberry Finn also stirs students’ imaginations while presenting information about human nature. Leo Marx says in Sharon Rush’s article,
Why would a man who fought against slavery, injustice, and discrimination write a racist book ? For some time, many students, educators, and scholars debated whether The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, by Mark Twain deserves its place in our literary canon. Certain readers find the relationship between Huck and Jim especially problematic due to abundant use of the N word and Twain’s stereotypical depiction of Jim. On one hand, Jim is viewed as an uneducated slave who is always in peril due to Huck’s playfulness and immaturity. Yet, on the other hand, Jim is a complex secondary character crucial for Huck’s development from naiveté into maturity. Despite, the glaring overuse of racial epithets, Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn should remain in the literary canon and continue to be taught as it allows readers to address racial misconceptions, such as racial
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was written by Mark Twain, published in 1884, and according to Alison Flood in the article US school stops teaching Huckleberry Finn because of 'use of the N-word', “one of the most-challenged [novels] of all time.” The story depicts the relationship between a young white boy who is running away from home and a grown slave who is running away to escape slavery. The novel focuses on Huck Finn growing up pre-civil war in deep and very racist south. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn should stop being taught to high schoolers because it is too open to interpretation, and doesn't
Before even getting to chapter, one Mark Twain puts a notice on the book. "Persons attempting to find a motive in this narrative will be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral will be banished; persons attempting to find a plot in it will be shot" (Twain, 2). Twain uses this to show people how he is as a person. If you go against him, you may be prosecuted, banished or even shot. This most likely is because he was a racist and needed power. If slaves were to go against him, they will lose. Mark Twain uses these words to build himself up, and make himself sound like a more powerful person.
This fictional, satirical follow-up to to Mark Twain’s 1876 novel is just as popular, although for most it’s for different reasons. The amount of times that the “n-word” is used is between 160 and 213 [2]. Since the 1950s, black parents and some white sympathizers have called this book out as being racist. As for my opinion on this, I never got why this was bad. Sure, it may seem racist to us, but in the context of it’s time, there’s really nothing wrong. That was the controversy of it, as for the story itself, it’s a classic in it’s own right.
Mark Twain’s book, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, educates high school students on how the Southern society operated at that time. When analyzing the novel, one can see that Twain’s writing clearly does not endorse slavery or the use of derogatory language toward African-Americans. In a petition to remove this book from a high school required reading list, a school board in New Jersey concluded, "the literary value of the book outweighed the negative aspect of the language employed.” (2) Huckleberry Finn is a satirical novel that was written to show the flaws of 19th century American society. It shows how people thought and acted back then, and points out what was wrong with the white supremacy mindset of many Southerners during these years. “The book itself is a great testament that...
...n's Racism Goes Beyond the N-Word: African-Americans have Every Right to be Offended at being 'Invisibled Out' by Mark Twain [Eire Region]." The Times: 18. ProQuest Newsstand. 2011. Web. 5 Apr. 2011 .
In the beginning, Huck understand what is expected of a white man in his actions towards Blacks. When Jim and Huck are leaving to head to free country Huck says, “People will call me a low down Abolitionist and despise me for keeping mum—but that don’t make no difference. I ain’t agoing to tell, and I ain’t agoing back there anyways” (Twain 43). This demonstrates how people will judge Huck if he gets caught with an African American. This represents Huck’s views on slavery at first. He, as well as others, were born into the belief that the white race was superior to the African race.
This book has been banned from school libraries all over the country because of the main character's teenage angst, which many feel is too graphic for teenagers, and its profanity. Profanity, whether it be frequent or a rare occurrence, is a characteristic of many literary classics, as is the use of racial epithets.In the book Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain (ranking number 2 on the list), an epithet is use many times over to describe the people of color in the book. Now since the book was published in 1885 and such language was common at the time, I do not belie...
We will lose our children if we continue to say that this is okay, that we validate these words when we should not. " This, however, isn't the case. Most parents fail to realize that their children know it isn't ok to say it anymore. They fail to realize that this is just a school assignment and that their children wouldn't read it for any other reason. In fact, people should be glad their children are reading this book, since it's all about how slavery is
Despite all the criticism, of racism and other questionable material for young readers, Mark Twain’s The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn is a superbly written novel, which in the opinion of this reviewer should not be remove the literary cannon. Twain’s novel is a coming of age story that teaches young people many valuable lessons and to some extend makes students reexamine their own lives and morals. The most common argument for its removal from the literary canon is that the novel is too racist; it offends black readers, perpetuates cheap slave-era stereotypes, and deserves no place on today’s bookshelves. However one must ask if Twain is encouraging traditional southern racism or is Twain disputing these idea.
This study would also give us a clear insight on the cruel and unjust treatment given to the blacks by the other members of the society. 1.3 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 1. To discuss the portrayal of racism in the novel and about the rigid and the racist society of America before and after Civil War. 2. To discuss the cruel treatment meted out to the blacks before and after the American Civil