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Discussion #4 After reading the article on “Racial Microaggressions in everyday life,” my perception on microaggressions seems to have more severe consequences and harmful effects than blatant discrimination. Blatant discrimination is easily noticed and intentional by people being aware of it occurring when conversating or interacting with others. An example of blatant discrimination would be, in the workplace, an employee who is trying to get a promotion is passed up and is always in favor of younger employees. Microaggressions is the opposite of blatant discrimination. The reason why it is more harmful is because: People are unaware of their actions or communications of microaggressions when talking to others of different racial and
ethnic backgrounds, there are three different kinds of microaggressions: Microassault, microinsult and microinvalidation, it can have a clash of racial realities, it creates the invisibility of unintentional bias, racial microaggressions is seen as minimal harm and it can be a catch-22. Also, microaggressions can be viewed as racial or environmental in everyday life. I agree, that microaggressions contributes more harm because it can be intentional or unintentional by initiating racial assaults, insults and invalidations, towards a person or group, particularly when it pertains to minorities. In addition, microaggressions has a toll on minorities when prejudicial behaviors, biases and color come into play. The person or group then becomes uncomfortable, resilient, aggressive and hostile towards others perpetrating or contributing to the occurrence. As Sue makes a very good point and I found interesting he says, “White Americans fail to see a pattern of bias, defended by a belief in their own morality, and in good conscience deny that they discriminated.” All too often, minorities are faced with the challenges of hostility and resilience do to microaggressions, so they can sustain their dignity. Steps need to be taken and implemented in order to combat the problems of microaggressions. This will help in educating people as to what microaggressions is, how it impacts others and how to take responsibility. To me, this will be a start to elevating the problems that it contributes to society. These are some of the reasons why microaggressions is more harmful than blatant discrimination. Work Cited
Kohli and Solórzano’s theory of racial microaggression is described as subtle daily verbal and non-verbal racial insults that are often carried out automatically or unconsciously. People of color are usually targeted through layers based on their language, culture, and phenotype, and Eurocentric cultural values through the act of microaggressions often replace these layers. The authors argued that these microaggressions, although said unconsciously or subtly, the consequences of an individual’s experiences can have a detrimental impact on their well-being and self-perceptions (Kholi & Solórzano, 2012).
There are three types of microaggressions. First, there are the deliberate actions known as microassaults, which are very similar to old fashioned racism. The second type is the microinsult. For example, a non heteronormative couple comes into a restaurant but are put in a section that is considered undesirable while the straight couple that come in after then are sat in the nicer section of the restaurant. A microinvalidation,
The idea of racism has evolved and has become less prevalent throughout the last century. Schools and public areas are unsegregated, voting rights, racial slurs being considered as unacceptable behavior etc. American sociologist and race theorist, Howard Winant states that’s “The ensuing approaches increased recognition of racial injustice and inequality, but did not overcome the discriminatory processes” (Winant,2000)Although the United states has come a long way to try to end racism, one cannot ignore the fact that it still exists. It is something that may seem invisible in society, but everybody knows that it still thrives and that it’s racial attitudes affect the way our society functions. One of these invisible forms of racism is called microagression. Microagression is the theory that certain interactions between different races can be interpreted as small acts of verbal aggression. Racial micro aggression has caused many behavior and identity problems between races in today’s society. In the article, "Microagressions in everyday life", Dr. Derald Wing Sue states that “Microaggressions are similar to carbon monoxide - “invisible, but potentially lethal” - continuous exposure to these type of interactions “can be a sort of death by a thousand cuts to the victim” It is a common experience that many people of different racial groups deal within their every day lives. They are harmful to society, creating a hostile environment, dividing people apart, creating inequalities, and decreasing productivity in the work and school environment.
My knowledge of microaggressions prior to research was limited. Before discussing the topic in class, I had never even heard the term microaggression. As of now, all I know is what I learned in class; that microaggressions are snide, racist comments that are made repeatedly. Due to my limited knowledge, I decided this would be an interesting topic to explore and read about. Through all of my research, my goal is to learn more about the effects and different types of people that experience microaggressions.
Microaggressions are committed constantly, among numerous people without them realizing it. I must say I am completely guilty of also playing part in this act. These acts are done constantly and no one understands the affects it has on people. Miller and Garran (2008) states, “Racial microaggressions are similar to aversive racism. They are “subtle, stunning, often automatic,” verbal and nonverbal putdowns and social assaults that wound people of color unbeknownst to the perpetrator” (p.97). This is what produces pain and anger inside countless of people. Many individuals need professional help in order to surpass the neglect they have been summited to.
Racism has always been a heated topic, and it is well-known that many students of colour still face racism in the form of bullying. However, Derald Wing Sue argues that there is a type of minute racism present in our daily lives. This implicit racism lies in everyday interactions called microaggressions. He defines the concept of microaggressions as “brief, everyday exchanges that send denigrating messages to people of colour because they belong to a racial minority group” (1). They are everyday messages that are subtle and often unintentional. I will discuss these acts of microaggression with an emphasis on students in a post-secondary White-based environment. That is, a university or college that is predominantly biased towards a White culture.
In keeping with that foundation, racial microaggressions can be defined as the brief and everyday slights, insults, indignities and denigrating messages sent to people of color by well-intentioned White people who are unaware of the hidden messages being communicated (CITE). These messages may be sent verbally ("You speak good English."), nonverbally (clutching one's pu...
I chose racism because the news recently has brought about more discussion on racially charged issues. In class earlier this session the term “microaggression” was talked about and got me thinking. I wondered where this occurs most frequently and what kind of oppression mainly uses this technique. T.V. news was the media outlet I thought of that could most blatantly use microaggression.
Discrimination has always been there between blacks and whites. Since the 1800s where racial issues and differences started flourishing till today, we can still find people of different colors treated unequally. “[R]acial differences are more in the mind than in the genes. Thus we conclude superiority and inferiority associated with racial differences are often socially constructed to satisfy the socio-political agenda of the dominant group”(Heewon Chang,Timothy Dodd;2001;1).
During the last decade, the awareness of a specific kind of racial discrimination has been arisen within north American universities, and this special kind of discrimination is called racial microaggression —“a brief and commonplace verbal, behavioural, or environmental indignities that communicate negative racial insults to people of colour” (Sue, Capodilupo, et al., 2007). Surprisingly, this racial problem even hit Canada, a multiculturalism nation, and became a hot topic in Canada after a forced apology. In February 2014, a student from McGill University was obliged to apologize for an email involved in racial microaggressions (Hamilton, 2014). Subsequently, McGill experienced strong complaints from its students, and the protest was so strong
Microaggressions are exchanges in everyday life that are either intentionally or unintentionally create a hostile, derogatory message directed at people of color, through micro-assaults, micro-insults, or micro-invalidation. Examples of these microaggressions are the denial of individual racism, the myth of meritocracy, and assumption of criminal status. Microaggressions are part of the reasons why racial discrimination persists
I do agree that as counselors we need to be wise so as not to validate cultural and personal sin in our clients’ lives. When we think about culture, we have to acknowledge that culture is made by humans who are depraved. Thus, there are aspects of culture that are sinful and we have to address them as such. As therapists when we address cultural or racial related issue, we should do so through the love and truth of the Gospel.
After reading this article it has made me realize that I have been a victim of racial microaggression throughout all my schooling. I can’t count the number of times my names has been mispronounced and that teachers have shorten or change my name to Alex, AJ, Ali, Ale, Alexia, Alexis, Alexandra, and they even called me Alejandro (male name) I could continue with the list. Usually my question is “your name is very long, do you have a nickname?” the same question the article provides. Fortunately I think I was not affected by this, maybe because I didn’t assimilate this as a racist act. After all this years of teachers and friends calling me other names I have gotten used to it, but I always prefer to be called by my name Alejandra.
So once I analyzed the racial microaggressions on Figure 1, I realized that I have experienced all of these microaggressions in every aspect of my lifetime. Since my parents migrated here from Haiti, my parents and I have always posed with the questions about where I am from and I distinctly remember my teachers believing that I could not speak proper English--even when I was born in the United States. The ascription of my intelligence is the microaggression that I would say I receive the most. Due to the fact that I am well spoken, I get called an Oreo a lot of gets told things like "you are so articulate for a black woman." The color blindness theme is one that I encounter the most when I am dating. I ask the guy I am talking to how he feels
It was a sunny almost crystal-clear morning on Wednesday, August 1963, racial tensions have been at an all-time high in the United States and pressure was on the government to take action and finally give African-Americans the Civil Liberties that the rest of the population enjoyed. It was the day the March on Washington took place and over 200,000 people marched in order to protest racial inequality. Near the end of the demonstration, an African American pastor, Martin Luther King walked up to give his seminal "I have a dream" speech and from that day forward, a whole community managed to convince the Kennedy Administration to enact laws that gave African-Americans their freedoms. Such a course of events really showed the importance of freedom