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Police and minority relations
Police corruption and misconduct
Gender stereotyping in criminal justice
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Recommended: Police and minority relations
Inequality within the police force is not only race, but gender, sexual preference and also social standing. The institute like many is still quite a caucasian, masochistic created environment and continues to be run this way with not many complaints due to either fear or embarrassment.
I will be discussing the origin and aspects of police culture, the different types of inequalities within the police, supporting my statements with examples of cases which represent inequality within the police institution and towards civilians. While focusing on the United Kingdom I will look at other countries such as the United States, as they seem to be facing a lot of issues with racial inequality within their criminal justice system. There will be different
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The Police, are meant to maintain order, to regulate and control the community but also to protect as well. To maintain order and control, one must have a set of universal rules that are followed by everyone, however this is where the issue of consistency stems from. The ‘blue code of silence’, is the unspoken notion which occurs among many police officers, not to report or disclose another officers wrongdoing or error. If they are challenged about it, they act naive and oblivious to the situation. Within their society, officers must trust each other to give support and back-up in their attempt to maintain control. Hence the development of strong bonds and loyalty that ensure they will always be there for each other. As police, although they are part of the community; society holds them in high regard which can have a negative result as they may not be able to deal with the pressure which then leads to corruption and misconduct, but they are not called out on it because of the ‘blue code of silence’. This means a lot of police officers are abusing their power but nothing is being done about it as they are all uniting in silence with each other. Because of instances like this, it could show an increase of police becoming more corrupt and unequal as they are getting away with a lot of crimes and …show more content…
The Commissioner at the time, Sir Edward Henry made them patrol the streets, with the intention of rescuing prostitutes. They were never known as being a part of the official Metropolitan Police Force, as they were a separate police service volunteering alongside the Met. It could be because of this that they are still not viewed as equal to do the job men can do. The way in which most men look at women is quite fragile and more like victims so for them to do a man’s job isn’t plausible in their mindset, this is why there is a lot of criticism when it comes to the job they do, men are usually looking for an opportunity to prove themselves right. Women were not formally allowed to carry handcuffs unless told by a superior, they also could not make arrests until 1923 but even when they were allowed to make arrests they were still very limited in doing so. In March 2013, there were 35,471 female officers out of a total of 129,956 officers in the 43 forces of England and Wales, only representing 27.3% of the total, however compared with 26.8% in March 2012 this is an increase, not a large one but still
The process of police recruiting has undergone several radical changes in recent times due to the increasing political pressures on police to adequately reflect the diversity of Canadian society. These changes are the attempts to correct past wrongs of previous recruiting practices, which have led to the dominance of a white male presence in the police forces. During the 1970’s, the recruitment of white males became so systematic that recruiting officers often made petty attempts to recruit females and those of visible ethnic minorities. When these groups were recruited it was often to certain limited tasks, and they were paid less than others on the police force.
When analyzing and studying the criminal justice system, much attention has always been directed toward the federal court system as well as the Supreme Court; however, over the last few decades, more and more attention has been drawn toward the smaller criminal justice institutions, such as police officers. Political controversies arising from incidents such as those played out in Ferguson and Baltimore have resulted in the magnification in attention toward societies law enforcement officials, putting such institutions under the public scope. In a time littered with widespread mistrust between police officers and the communities the have sworn to protect, it is critical to understand the policeman’s
While on the job, police must put all their personal opinions aside. They must provide everyone with an equal and fair chance. It is important in a democratic society for police to not know too much about the community they are policing. It allows them to ...
Blue code of silence, the blue wall, the cocoon of silence and the blue brotherhood all contain the same meaning: to remain quiet. The blue code of silence is an unwritten rule that is embedded within police forces that displays the honor and loyalty officers are required to posses, by not following the code would be considered an act of betrayal. The silence portrays both solidarity and protection for the officers within the organization, and follows years of tradition. While the code proves to play a major part in the roles and lives of the police officers it causes much controversy such as society can lose their confidence in the truth of the police. The thesis of this paper is that the code of silence does have a significant role within the policing community in both positive and negative ways; loyalty allows officers to become joined within a brotherhood that will promote and maintain protection and mutual trust, misconduct takes advantage of that loyalty as a majority of police misconduct remains hidden and will go unpunished which could potentially lead to further misconduct and the negative views surrounding misconduct has brought attempts to reduce the code of silence through whistle-blowing.
Minority groups have always been underrepresented in police forces across the United States. One of the main reasons minority groups are underrepresented in police department is due to the negative interaction White officers have had with citizens of minority groups. According to McNamara and Burns (2008), members of minority groups feel police officers abuse of their authority by overstepping the boundaries of procedural laws, which dictates how the police are to use their powers. The conflicts between minorities and White officers has caused many individuals from minority groups to not be attracted to the police work. Moreover, individuals from minority groups do not apply for police work because they feel they would not be accepted in policing,
The code of silence is something that many police officers get used to do and then they fail to report their fellow officers when they see that they are committing something inappropriate such as excessive force when it is not needed, this is caused by a lack of integrity and it can affect the morale of the organization (Samuels, 2005, p. 3). The use of force can also involve corruption, even though most police officers do the right thing at all times there are a few officers and in some cases some agencies that involve themselves with corrupt activities, this can create a behavior that will make officers think that they can get away with certain things and give them a sense of entitlement which can result in them abusing their powers and using excessive force with suspects while on patrol (American Civil Liberties
"Relations between the police and minority groups are a continuing problem in many multiracial societies. Surveys consistently document racial differences in perceptions of the police, with minorities more likely than whites to harbor negative views." (Weitzer and Tuch, Race and Perceptions of Police Misconduct, 2004)
...T., Reiner, R. (2012) ‘Policing the Police’ in The Official Handbook of Criminology. Ed. By Maguire, M., Morgan, R., Reiner, R. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 806- 838
Police misconduct has been in existence since the 1600’s, European Influence on American Policing. Ironically, Police Officers in modern day continue the legacy of the police “culture” (Barry, 1999). A culture of abuse of authority or discretion, code of silence amongst officers, discrimination, and a strong belief that “cops — and firefighters — stick together, in life and death situations” (Wetendorf, 2004). Regardless of the abuse of authority officers conduct, it is a clear sign of poor ethics and morals amongst officers.
Police, at all times, should maintain a relationship with the public that gives reality to the historic tradition that the police are the public and the public are the police; the police being only members of the public who are paid to give full-time attention to duties which are incumbent on every citizen in the interests of community welfare and existence. (New Westminster Police Department, 2014)
“. The average policeman and police chief thought of policewomen as a fad and considered their entry into the police field an unjustified excursion into social work. They thought of punitive functions and not preventative ones as the duty of police. No real concerted opposition to policewomen arose in the United States (unlike Great Britain), but rather the attitude prevailed that women had to prove themselves good police officers which they most likely could not do.” (Horne, 1975)
"A policeman’s first obligation is to be responsible to the needs of the community he serves…The problem is that the atmosphere does not yet exist in which an honest police officer can act without fear of ridicule or reprisal from fellow officers. We create an atmosphere in which the honest officer fears the dishonest officer, and not the other way around.", -Frank Serpico.
A police officer is a law enforcement official whose job is to protect and serve all people, not to ignore racial equality. Because the U.S consists of many different races and ethnic groups, the ongoing conflict between police officers and citizens of color is constantly rising. Although police officers today are no longer allowed to have racial bias, which can be described as, attitudes or stereotype used against individuals of color to define their actions and decisions, officers sometimes abuse their authority going around racial impact tools and policies. This results in citizens viewing it as discrimination and mass criminalization. By changing the way laws and regulations unfairly impact Black and Brown communities can improve the justice
It is both a result and a cause of police isolation from the larger society and of police solidarity. Its influence begins early in the new officer’s career when he is told by more experienced officers that the “training given in police academies is irrelevant to ‘real’ police work”. What is relevant, recruits are told, is the experience of senior officers who know the ropes or know how to get around things. Recruits are often told by officers with considerable experience to forget what they learned in the academy and in college and to start learning real police work as soon as they get to their Field Training Officers. Among the first lessons learned are that police officers share secrets among themselves and that those secrets especially when they deal with activities that are questionable in terms of ethics, legality, and departmental policy, are not to be told to others. They also are told that administrators and Internal Affairs officers cannot often be trusted. This emphasis on the police occupational subculture results in many officers regarding themselves as members of a “blue
In our times, the police have become the criminals. Some police are using their power to do bad things, and society has come to fear police. The law enforcement system needs change. The courts have failed the police, and the police have turn to other means of justice. We must stop the corruption in the police force.