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Role of mahatma gandhi in independence struggle essays for students
Essay on the role of mahatma gandhi in independent movement
Gandhi struggle for Independence of India
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“During the Second World War, India supported the British, but at the same time Gandhi, Nehru, and the Congress party stepped up a “quit India” campaign. To retain Indian support in the war effort and to counter Japanese anti-Western propaganda, the British pledged independence.”4The Burma Campaign undoubtedly was very successful in repelling the Japanese Army. The Army in Burma continued to come under India for administration, reinforcements and supplies. When the Japanese had attacked Burma for the first time, capturing Victoria Point, it was decided that reinforcements would enter Burma no matter what. It was already an accepted decision that the Japanese would not be allowed to take over Burma. The only source for the vast majority of reinforcements …show more content…
that could enter Burma within a short period of time was India, where a rapid expansion of the army was underway. The Indian Army, which was then largely officered by Britons, was sent to Burma to just provide a much-required hand to the Burmese. The Britons did not decide to send Indian reinforcements to provide an extra hand in case of emergencies; it was clear that the Burmese army was weak, inefficient and poorly trained. “The chief instrument of the defeat of Japan was the Indian Army.” There has been extensive evidence to suggest movement of the Indian Army to and from Burma, and placement of Indian reinforcements within the lines of Burma.6 The evidence provided in this online journal unmistakably suggests that there was indeed considerable military aid offered to the Burmese.
Qualitatively speaking however, the question still remains as to how vital this aid was. This can perhaps be answered by a measure of the timeliness of the aid provided. “In January 1942, General Hutton, who was the GOC Burma Army Command prepared an assessment of the situation in Burma, and planned that the defence of northern Tenasserim would center around Moulmein and was the responsibility of 17th Indian Infantry Division.” There is thus firm evidence that General Hutton had issued an order, and that responsibility for Northern Tenasserim (in Burma) lay in the hands of the 17th Indian Infantry Division, which comprised of trained divisional troops and experienced Infantry Brigades.“The 16th Indian Infantry Brigade was a vital reinforcement that reached Burma.”8 Without these reinforcements, it would have been a lot easier for the Japanese to dig a hole into Burma and continue with their massive conquest of
Asia. There is also strong evidence to suggest that this Indian infantry division was continuously reorganized during the 1942 campaign.9 The 17th Indian Infantry Division was raised as a War Office Reserve Division in Ahmednagar in the spring of 1941, exclusively for deployment in the Burma Campaign. Surely, such a trained and well-prepared army division offered an additional layer of essential reinforcements and insulation to the weak and untrained Burmese military personnel. The contribution is much more cardinal and of paramount importance than is visible from the surface.
“ First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win” (Mahatma Gandhi). Gandhi was born in 1869 in Porbandar. Throughout his life Gandhi helped those in need. He was taught that everyone and everything is holy. He married at the custom age of 19 and went to London to study law. The thing that helped Gandhi promote nonviolence is that he worked his entire life saying that violence didn’t change the way people acted. He lived his life saying that an eye for an eye only made the whole world blind. Gandhi’s nonviolent movement worked because he had something to prove and everyone else in the world agreed with him.
Some people died when the Allies continuously bombed the railway, unaware that their own people were working on it and creating more work for them to do. The Burma-Thailand Railway was a place where prisoners were sent to work during their time in captivity. The Japanese treated the prisoners they held captive horribly. In doing this they ignored the rules of the Geneva Convention set up many years previously and they forced most prisoners to work on the Burma-Thailand Railway where they were starved, diseased or beaten to death.
After a quick examination of the recurring theme of Japanese military arrogance, I will argue that the three most compelling strategies that the Japanese could have pursued in the spring of 1942 were, one – to consolidate the most important resource gains that were already made; two – commence immediate planning for a strong anti-submarine warfare campaign; and three – coordinate significant operations with Japan’s Axis partners, particularly in the Indian Ocean and Southwest Asia theaters of conflict.
As I have read the primary sources, it became clear to me that African Americans and Indians wants to be treated equally and fairly. As I read "An Indian's View of Indian Affairs" by Chief Joseph of the Nez Perce, the main thing that caught my attention was "Treat all men alike. Give them the same laws." This caught my attention because he clearly talked about the way he was tired of white men having all of the authority and the chiefs who would always talk about equality or fairness, but fails to show it with their actions. Also, he went on to say that everyone should be treated as one because essentially everyone is one and was born the same way. Basically, his view was an argument to state that it's not right to treat one person better or
#8 I think the main goal of this act was to control Natives and assimilate them into Canada, and to bring First Nations’ status to an end. The act brought together all of Canada’s legislation governing First Nation people, which defined who Aboriginals were under Canadian law and set out the process by which people would cease to be Aboriginals. Under the act, the Canadian government assumed control of First Nation people’s governments, economy, religion, land, education, and even their personal lives.
Japan led a ruthless assault in the Pacific for fifteen years. This small island was able to spread imperialism and terror to neighboring countries through means of force and brutality. Japan even attempted to combat and overcome European and Western countries such as Russia and the United States. Even with an extreme militaristic government, Japan was unable to achieve the glory it was promised and hoped for. The Pacific War analyzes Japan’s part in the war and what the country could have done to prevent such a tragedy.
Encountering struggles in life defines one’s character and speaks volumes about their strength, ambition, and flexibility. Through struggles, sacrifice, and tragedy, Junior in The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian, by Sherman Alexie, adapts to survive difficult situations and faces his problems head-on. As he makes life changing decisions, adapts to an unfamiliar culture, and finds himself amongst misery and heartbreak, Junior demonstrates resilience to overcome adversity and struggles.
Initially, an Australian Army taskforce of 30 men was sent to train and assist South Vietnamese troops, but an unforeseen escalation in communist aggression eventually amounted in the
Japanese soldiers were trained in all types of conditions to prepare for war. People in Japan grew up with very nationalistic ideals. Many were passionate for their country and would sacrifice anything for their Emperor, even their own lives. This concept was reinforced during many Japanese soldier trainings. They were taught to never give up or surrender to the enemy. At this point, dropping the atomic bomb was needed to end the war in the Pacific, as it is the only way to defeat the Japanese. As the Japanese are very prideful in ethics, a war would occur on Japanese soil if it were not for the bomb. Japanese men would fight American troops, and ultimately, the Japanese would win the battle (The 1). The attacks on Pearl Harbor exemplify their dedication towards the war. Moreover, one can see the extent of nationalism through the negative effects of the Kamikaze pilots. They sacrificed their own lives for the better¬ o...
War changes people’s lives; it changes the way people act, the way they think, and what they believe in. The people of Japan hold tradition and honor above everything else, this is something that did not change throughout the war. Though the world is changing right before the Japanese peoples’ eyes, they keep honor and tradition locked into their minds as well as their hearts. Frank Gibney’s statement, “There is no question that the Japanese people had participated wholeheartedly in the war effort.” is partly true as well as not. True in the sense that the Japanese did do certain things that may be counted as participating in the war, yet these acts were not done wholeheartedly.
Through this we see that the author’s point of view is someone who understands that the events that took place that morning in Burma, were not humane and degrading.
Two oceans to the East, Japan was deep into a war of its own. Japanese forces were concentrated on the Chinese front to conquer and obtain. As a result of its unpopular declaration of war...
The Transformation of the “Indian Problem”. In this paper, I plan to examine the marked transformation and the history of the so-called “Indian Problem.” The idea of an “Indian Problem” began with the arrival of white settlers in North America, and for them, it was a problem of safety, security, and land acquisition. Around 1890, the “Indian Problem” became an issue of how to help the Indians go extinct humanely, or to assimilate into white culture.
Initially, the US had planned to invade Japan in what was to be known as Operation Downfall. America would have provided most of the forces for the operation. The rest were to come from the British Commonwealth. However, the U.S projected that the operation would cost the country more than half a million soldiers. Furthermore, the U.S feared that an invasion would hav...
Vasco da Gama landed at Calicut, sailing via the Cape of Good Hope in 1498. This marked the beginning of