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Mahatma gandhi biography essay
Essay mahatma gandhi and non violence
The life of M. K. Gandhi
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The primary leader of India 's independence movement and the architect of a form of non-violent civil disobedience, Mahatma Gandhi, that would influence the world that we live today. Gandhi has a degree in law from university college of London. He grew up in India with a father that served as prime minister and a mother that was deeply religious. Gandhi change his focus from law to civil rights because of an experience he faced in South Africa of racial discrimination. Which he then went to India to free his people from the British regime and tried to unite the Hindus and Muslims from splitting. Mahatma Gandhi impacted the society of not just India but all over the world.
Mahatma Gandhi’s early life was a secular and resolute. Gandhi was
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In 1971 gandhi 's successful message of satyagraha was spread throughout India because of his "education and spirituality"("Mohandas Gandhi"). Gandhi had studied law in England. When he returns to India in 1891 to practice law, he was not successful. He was offered in 1893 to practice in the South African province of Natal. One day he was forced out of his seat in the train even though he had a first class ticket, which shocked him and he brought attention of injustice toward Indians by writing in the newspaper. Later, when the bitter religious strife between Hindus and Muslims which had already created more than 10 million refugees, led Gandhi to commence a fast unto death in January 1948 to "protest the bloodshed"("Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi"). This act of Gandhi was inspired towards the people. He did this fasting because he didn’t want Muslims and Hindus to fight among each other. He saw the real oppressor was the British. The people of India, which hindus and muslims were living, were brothers and sisters. He never stops fighting for the civil rights of his people until he was shot three times close …show more content…
The methods he developed like protest, mass marches and fasting was to “bring Hindus and Muslims together”(“Gandhi, Mahatma”). As I was growing up I thought the way to tell someone to do something was through violence. One day I was listening to a speech about how Gandhi was a political leader for India. He believed in order to get freedom from the British, and India united was through peace and nonviolence. He saw in order for India to be strong the two groups needs to be in peace with one another. Even though he was going through challenges, he was still “promoting self-control and peaceful solutions”(Gandhi, Mohandas”). I saw that this man was never backing down to what he believed was right. Nonviolence was the right way to make two different people like each other. Fighting is not always the way of the truth. He made my beliefs of violence to think about. Now it 's my job to spread the message of nonviolence resistance to
“ First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win” (Mahatma Gandhi). Gandhi was born in 1869 in Porbandar. Throughout his life Gandhi helped those in need. He was taught that everyone and everything is holy. He married at the custom age of 19 and went to London to study law. The thing that helped Gandhi promote nonviolence is that he worked his entire life saying that violence didn’t change the way people acted. He lived his life saying that an eye for an eye only made the whole world blind. Gandhi’s nonviolent movement worked because he had something to prove and everyone else in the world agreed with him.
Gandhi’s nonviolent movement worked because he didn’t believe in segregation and didn’t follow the British’s rules for Indians. When coming back from prison in 1859, things changed in India. The people if India were forced to mimic the English on how they dressed, copy their manner and accept their standards of beauty. When hearing this, Gandhi didn’t accept it and started his movement. According to the background document,” he shed the cloths that made him look like a British lawyer and dressed in a poor man’s traditional loincloth.”(Background document) By do...
The mission of Gandhi’s life was to help the people of India free themselves from British rule. Many people have struggled for independence. They have fought bloody battles or used terrorism in an attempt to achieve their goals. Gandhi’s revolution was different. He succeeded as an independence leader with the use of nonviolent methods. The young Mohandas Gandhi did not seem as a boy that would become a great leader. He changed as he studied in Britain and practiced in South Africa. He fought for the rights of Indians in both South Africa and India. Gandhi believed that all people in the world are brothers and sisters. He didn’t hate the English. Actually, he saw a lot that was good about them. His nonviolent means of revolution was referred to as satyagraha, which is a combination of two Sanskrit words, satya, meaning truth and love, plus agraha, meaning firmness. Many people were influenced by satyagraha.
Mohandas Gandhi was a non-violent promoter for Indian independence.He was married young at 13,and went to London to go to law school.Gandhi got his degree there and was on his way to being a lawyer.He went to his first case,but couldn't even speak. Gandhi then got invited to South Africa from a businessman. Gandhi’s luck their was no good either.European racism came to him,after he got kicked off of a train,because he was “colored” and was holding a first class ticket.When Gandhi fought back because of it,was arrested and was sent to jail.After this, he became know as as a leader.Gandhi returned to India in 1896,and he was disgusted by it.British wanted them to wear their clothes,copy their manners,accept their standards of beauty,but Gandhi refused.Gandhi wanted people to live free of all class and wealth.Gandhi tried so hard and was more successful then any other man in India.They won independence in 1947. Gandhi’s non-violent movement worked because,Gandhi used clever planning, mass appeal, conviction, and compassion to win independence for India.
Systems of governance and authority can have a profound influence on the development of human societies. For example, the major influence of the British Empire in the development of Indian and American human societies. All types of governments – from local politics to federal bureaucracies to huge empires – maintain their authority through specific techniques, including fostering a shared identity (nationalism), developing economic interdependence, and sometimes using overt force. Challenges to that authority through violent and nonviolent revolution can have significant consequences, including the collapse and replacement of whole systems of governance. Both the American Revolution and the Indian Independence Movement gained their freedom by challenging the British Empire with the use of alternating tactics and policies.
“My ambition is no less than to convert British people through nonviolence and thus make them see the wrong they have done to India.” (Document A, Paragraph Two) Gandhi clearly said he did not want to hurt the Europeans, he believed the Europeans forcing ways of life on the Indians was unjust, but he did not want to respond with any negative emotions. This peaceful approach remained a tactic within the movement because as Gandhi held firm to it, his loyal followers mimicked that as well. Gandhi’s words to Lord Irwin, “I do not intend to hurt a single Englishman.” (Document A, Paragraph One), were proven to be truthful ones when six years later the march at Dharasana occurred. While police begin to beat his followers with steel clubs, Gandhi’s peaceful remained cemented within them all. “Not one of the marchers even raised an arm to fend off the blows.” (Document B, Paragraph
The nonviolent man that motivated many of his people to libration, only till his assassination later in his later years. Gandhi was a young man when he came to realise that his people weren’t liberated, he took action when he started to leave england to be with his people. He had gave the courage to stand against britain soldier by disobedience and self-restraint. Why did the nonviolent movement succeeded? Gandhi's nonviolent movement worked because his followers came to accept the consequences of going to jail, to not follow unjust laws and embrace to enemy.
Mahatma Gandhi and Thomas Aquinas were two of the most influential philosophers of their respective times. Aquinas’s theological ideas on politics, ethics, and natural law have influenced western civilization and he is also held in high regard within the Catholic faith tradition, being honored as a saint. Gandhi was an influential leader in the movement for India’s freedom from British rule. He preached a philosophy of nonviolent civil disobedience and is held as the inspiration for civil rights leaders and non-violent activists around the world. Both philosophers sought to instruct others on how to live a virtuous life and help contribute towards the common good of all people.
Gandhi was known first for his nonviolence behavior and would condemn his own party opposing violence. Gandhi made use of nonviolent and passive resistance through non-cooperation as his weapon of choice in the conflict against the British. The butchery of civilians by British military personnel resulted in increased public anger and acts of violence. Mahatma Gandhi criticized both the activities of British Government and the revenge of the butchery from the Indians. He extended consolation to the British victims and denounced the riots. Initially his party was opposed to his declaration. Later, however, they accepted Gandhi’s principal stating that any retaliation or violence was hurtful and could not be justified. Inspired by Mahatma Gandhi success with nonviolent activism, Martin Luther King Jr. pushed forward his Civil Rights Movement with nonviolent activism as well. Although the two have personally never had contact, Dr. King learned of Gandhi 's discipline while in the seminary. His first application of the nonviolent campaign came in 1955 during the Montgomery bus boycott. Here, he had a witnessed firsthand the power of a peaceful
Now, you’re probably thinking, isn’t that Mahatma Ghandi? The guy who achieved independence for India? Yes, in fact it is. Mohandas Karamchand Ghandi, more commonly known as Mahatma Ghandi was an Indian philosopher who was born on October 2nd in Porbander, India. He was the primary leader for India’s independent movement, seeking to become independent from Britain’s control. He studied law and was an advocate
Mohandas Gandhi is an Indian lawyer and a spiritual leader that led a successful nonviolent resistance movement against the British colonial power. “The tactic of nonviolence civil disobedience in the Civil Rights Movement was deeply influenced by the model of Mohandas Gandhi, (...) Gandhi 's approach of non-violent civil disobedience involved provoking authorities by breaking the law peacefully, to force those in power to acknowledge existing injustice and bring it to an end”. (1) “Provoking authorities by breaking the law peacefully” this is an example of how nonviolent disobedience allows the message to stay focused and reach the point where people in power cannot ignore. Violent actions draw the media away from the message and fuels the rich and powerful; those who hide behind barriers in order to mute the underprivileged. An example of underprivileged people is African American’s during the 1950s who were treated like second class citizens. “Laws separated people of color from whites in schools, housing, jobs, and public gathering places”. (3) The types of methods used to fight against segregation are, “One of the ways African American communities fought legal segregation was through direct action protests, such as boycotts, sit-ins, and mass civil disobedience”. (1) This is how nonviolent disobedience is fought
Next, let’s talk about his education and where he went to get his education. Gandhi went to an all boy school Rajkot when he was seven (“Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi” pg3 ).once he finished elementary school he then went to high school because they didn’t have a middle school, and that’s when he started to think about his career (“Mohandas Gandhi”).Later when Gandhi finished high school he went to the university college in London to study law (“Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi”pg3). Even though he went to London he had good and bad experiences with it.
While struggling for Independence, Gandhi use Satyagraha to fight back. He was trying to end the fight between Hindus and Muslims. The reason why was because, “He believed truth could be known only through tolerance and concern for others and that finding a truthful way to solutions required constant testing” (Sinha, Gandhi). “Gandhi developed a method of direct social action, based upon principles of courage, nonviolence, and truth, which he called Satyagraha” (Sinha, Gandhi). To show how he did this , “On Jan. 13, 1948, at the age of 78, Gandhi began his last fast. His purpose was to end the bloodshed among Hindu, Muslim, and other groups” (Sinha, Gandhi). Gandhi used religion by fasting to help other religious groups realize why they were fighting. He was trying to prove a point. By using his method he was trying to fight back peacefully using logic. His method was found in his religious views which helped him gain
Mahatma Gandhi has had a lasting effect on our world today. His philosophy and ideals have been adopted by many prominent figures in society. A powerful leader, he helped two countries in their struggle for basic rights. Gandhi is an amazing example of the things that can be achieved without violence. He proved that satyagraha is a powerful path to victory. Since his time many leaders have been inspired by his example and anyone who tries to change the world for the better using peaceful means owes something to Gandhi.
“The strongest physical force bends before moral force when used in the defense of truth.” - Mahatma Gandhi (Bondurant). Mahatma Gandhi was the main leader in helping India become independent through the principles of non violence, self-rule, and the unity of Hindus and Muslims. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, but he was given the name Mahatma later on in his life. He wanted to see an united India without the rule of the British Empire. He accomplished this with passive resistance or resistance by non violence because he wanted to show that violence is not always the best answer.