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Cultural norms of gender roles
Cultural norms of gender roles
Cultural norms of gender roles
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Queer Theory goes against the standardized norms that we are socialized to believe is “normal.” Men are associated with the behaviors of assertiveness and dominance. Theorists questions, what is normal? Given that we have these expectations on how people should behave, we mock their behavior to let them know it is unacceptable. For example, homosexuality is seen as unacceptable and abnormal.
Homosexual discrimination plays a main part in the film, as two of the primary characters are homosexuals. The general attitude of a guy named Damian, in the film, comes across as a very gentle giant. He speaks very softly and has more of a feminine personality opposed to the very masculine personality you would expect to see. At the beginning of Mean
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Queer theory criticizes this because there is only one gay male in the movie; he is seen as overly sensitive, overly sexualized, and is not very smart. Gay men are expected to act like women and to stay in the background of society without speaking out for equality. Damien’s close friend Janis is, also, the stereotypical role of a butch lesbian. Janis wears a lot of dark colored clothes and her general attitude towards others, in the school, is masculine. For example, when she is first introduced to Cady, she is shouting at some boys who were making comments about her hair. Janis does not fit into the social norms of a woman because she is not seen as attractive or having multiple friends. Janis is seen as a “weirdo and stalker” by “The Plastics” at North Shore High School; the popular girls cannot invite her anywhere because she will see them sexually. The movie presents that lesbians are hypersexual and are unrelatable to their female peers. They gave Janis an unstylish look, which made her an outcast to everyone else. Queer theory criticizes how Janis is perceived by viewers. Again, women are supposed to be hot, over-sexualized, and sensitive. A woman cannot speak up for herself against sexism and …show more content…
Women, who are labeled as “butch” does not fit into society’s ideal beauty image. Later, in the movie, we find that Janis is not gay, which is surprising to the viewers. Janis being “straight” is socially acceptable, but the way she dresses is not acceptable. A lady should wear dresses, skirts, heels, make-up, etc. Queer theory condemns what we are socialized in society. Society paints this picture that a man is expected to be masculine, meaning to always be tough, do not show emotions, be dominant, etc. If we, as a society, do not accept your decisions, one is looked at as deviant. Even families can impact these decisions, in Mean Girls, at the beginning of the movie we see some children that are homeschooled. One boy says, “And
What I’ve noticed in the film is that the two main characters fit two standard archetypes of gay men. One who welcomes their sexuallity and one suppresses it. Ennis Del Mar is a man who before the story started was engaged to a woman named Alma. When Ennis and Jack begin their sexual relationship and Ennis tells Jack that he wasn’t queer,
The topic of homosexuality has become a constant issue throughout our society for many years. Many people believe that being gay is not acceptable for both religious and moral reasons. Because being gay is not accepted, many homosexuals may feel shame or guilt because of the way they live their everyday lives. This in turn can affect how the person chooses to live their life and it can also affect who the person would like to become. Growing up, David Sedaris struggled to find the common ground between being gay as well as being a normal teenager. He often resorted to the conclusion that you could not be both. Sedaris allows us to see things through his young eyes with his personable short story "I Like Guys". Throughout his short story, Sedaris illustrates to the reader what it was like growing up being gay as well as how the complexities of being gay, and the topic of sexuality controlled his lifestyle daily. He emphasizes the shame he once felt for being gay and how that shame has framed him into the person he has become.
The media is a powerful tool and has the ability to influence and change one’s overall perspective of the world and the position they play in it. Although Television shows such as Friday Night Lights are seen as entertainment by consumers, its storyline contributes to the social construction of reality about class in the United States.
Furthermore, a few of his plays are written about drag queens and others about being gay. Mr. Fierstein grew up in a time when being gay was a very hard lifestyle to be open about. Over the decades the support group lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender community or better known as LGBT, has supported the mass movement worldwide. Mr. Fierstein set out to illustrate to the world that it is ok to be yourself and that the LGBT community will not accept any more bigotry. His plays focus on the hardships faced by the oppressed and the tyrants.
Kushner describes a society, not unlike our own society today, that looks down upon gay men and other minorities. By setting the play in the mid 80's, a time when gay-bashing was at its zenith, he is able to capture the prejudice towards homosexuals and all that surrounds it. The early 80's was also the time when AIDS was a new disease being made aware to the mass public for the first time. By setting the story in New York City, a melting pot of different cultures and people, Kushner proves that not just one group of people come in contact with homosexuals. All of these geographical and atmosphirical forces aid in setting the mood of the play. These surroundings drive the characters to act the way they do and make the choices they make.
Feminism is evident throughout the typical gender stereotypes such as the ‘perfect’ girls are the blonde, skinny ones. When students are asked about their thoughts on ‘the plastics’ in the beginning of the movie, they tell that they are preppy and attractive. The stereotypes in this movie cause hurt feelings and discrimination towards all of the females. Girls were also viewed as sex symbols based on their looks and physical appearance, not their ability and intelligence. In the movie, most of the girls are known for copying ‘the plastics’ look which is usually short skirts and tank tops making the outfit look provocative. Another example is on Cady’s first day of highschool, she is asked if ‘her muffin is buttered’ which is a sexual question. Feminism is definitely shown throughout the female characters personalities and
Although this topic was a small scene in the movie, it still stuck out to the audience. In the movie, a gay football player named “Sunshine” comes to the camp and is immediately stereotyped into being a “hippy”. To counteract this, he decides to kiss another football player, causing a stir in the locker room. The audience has no idea if Sunshine is actually gay or not, but the issue of gay rights was clearly brought up in this scene. During the time period of when the movie took place, gays and lesbians were fighting for equality. They were not treated equally during the 1970’s and wanted to be looked at just like everybody else. Although this is a small part of the larger picture, this event is still important in the development of the movie.
This paper provides a film analysis using the three theoretical perspectives; Symbolic Interactionist, Functionalist and Conflict Theorist. Additionally, this exploration is organized by each theoretical view. Furthermore, this review includes the opinion of this writer’s strongest theoretical perspective, as well as considering additional questions relating to the correlation of micro and macro sociology within the film. Thus, the film chosen for this analysis is “Mean Girls”, the 2004 comedy with a moral plot which is written by Tina Fey and directed by Mark Waters. Indeed, this film relates to the sociological area of gender and by watching this film through different lenses, this writer ascertains the intricacies of each role and function
The movie 'Mean Girls' is about a girl Cady who was homeschooled until the age of 16. Then she entered high school and met plastics (a group of mean teenage girls). She started becoming like them to fit in and gain acceptance by others. Then she realized her mistake and that people don’t like her so she apologized to people she has hurt. In this paper, I will demonstrate how tactical impression management, situated identity, and peers as the agent of socialization apply to various scenes in the movie. Tactical impression management; The control of information by using conscious, goal-directed activities to influence impressions is called tactical impression management. (DeLamater, Myers, & Collet, 2015). People want others to like them, fear
In an effort to legitimize all subcategories of sexuality considered deviant of heterosexual normatively, queer theory acknowledges nontraditional sexual identities by rejecting the rigid notion of stabilized sexuality. It shares the ideals of gender theory, applying to sexuality the idea that gender is a performative adherence to capitalist structures that inform society of what it means to be male, female, gay, and straight. An individual’s conformity to sexual or gendered expectations indicates both perpetration and victimization of the systemic oppression laid down by patriarchal foundations in the interest of maintaining power within a small group of people. Seeking to deconstruct the absolute nature of binary opposition, queer theory highlights and celebrates literary examples of gray areas specifically regarding sexual orientation, and questions those which solidify heterosexuality as the “norm”, and anything outside of it as the “other”.
Within this film the sociological concept based around sex & gender is hit quite a few times. Missy, a new comer to her current school, tries out for the cheering team. She is put under lots of scrutiny from some of the members of the cheer squad. She is underestimated due to her appearance and she proves herself to the team. They already had a candidate in mind, but the captain lets the other two team members know that Missy will be on the team. Hearing this noise infuriated them and they called Missy an “uber dyke” which is a sex and gender stereotype. Missy was treated this way all based on the way she prefered to
The topic of homosexuality elicits many reactions. It is forever played upon in pop culture for it's shock value if nothing else. Some demonize it, holding things like religion as proving, "alternative lifestyles," to be wrong. Some have erotisied homosexuality as in many of Anne Rice's vampire novels. Some laugh at homosexuality or people who are homosexual, calling it, "weird". Some react violently, as in the case of Matthew Shepard. And yet others have gradually turned towards acceptance shown (debatably) in such movies as, " To Wong-Fu Love Julie Newmar" and " In and Out".
We want to belong to groups that are distinctive and positively valued. This has some important implications on the groups in the movie. Because people are motivated to evaluate themselves positively, they tend to evaluate positively those groups to which they belong and to discriminate against groups they perceive to pose a threat to their social identity. For instance, in the fight for proposition 6, the Christian group, despite being rarely active in politics in general, hugely supports Briggs to maintain their distinctiveness and kick gay group out of the social cycle. Also, this concept implies that antigay violence may help heterosexist people feel more positive about being heterosexual. There are many examples of this in the movie, from gay men being attacked by police to be stabbed by perpetuators due to the gay group they belong to. Lastly, we see the big element of distinctiveness when Harvey’s campaign group is hesitant about getting a woman into their group. This shows they want to stay different and not mix up with
Ideology is “a system of meaning that helps define and explain the world and that makes value judgments about that world.” (Croteau & Hoynes, 2014). According to Sturken (2001), the system of meaning is based on the use of language and images or representation. Therefore, media texts come along and select what is “normal” and what is “deviant” to the extent that this hegemony of constructed meanings in the viewer’s head becomes “common-sense” (Gramsci in Croteau & Hoynes, 2014). From this standpoint, what America claims to be pop culture which is omnipresent in media internationally, is a representation, through “politics of signification” of what is right or wrong (Kooijman, 2008). An example of America’s cultural ‘manifestation’ is Mean Girls,
To most people the movie Mean Girls is simply a silly teen chick flick and is not good for anything but pure entrainment. Even though Mean Girls is slightly dramatized, high school in reality is perfectly portrayed through this movie. Every high school varies but there is always a domain group of students. The socially powerful are the rich and beautiful girls and everyone else are the loyal subjects to their castle. However, there is a twist in Mean Girls, the message is actually positive. Mean Girls is sending a message that women should not criticize one another to feel empowerment, it is unattractive to men to be mindless, and that White Americans have domains over other races. This movie also implies that nothing wrong with being different from what society accepts.