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Effective patient centered care
Comparison of healthcare systems
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Healthcare providers use the resulted data to guide them in order to appropriately diagnose, treat, monitor clinical conditions, and the effectiveness of the interventions prescribed (Kelly, 2010a.). Pertinent data assist providers in choosing among various treatment options, alerting when change is needed, as well as defining the boundaries of a specific interventions. Measurement is essential to managing and improving performance and outcomes on all systems within an organization. Measure and analyze performance assist managers to better understand and improve system behaviors. Customers, which now include the patient, stakeholder, and market, have requirements that are the foundation that drive the work provided by the organization. These …show more content…
Patient-centered care is the current focus of all health care. Timely and effective management of acute pain has been one of the biggest challenges of modern medicine (Farooq, Khan, & Ahmed, 2016). Quality assurance efforts in pain management consist of methods to establish pain management protocols, to monitor their application, and to assess the benefits they provide to the patients. The quality of pain management that results from these efforts can be evaluated by assessment of various pain management outcomes, patients’ satisfaction being one of them. Health care facilities routinely use patient satisfaction evaluations to identify methods of practice improvement and better care provision (Farooq, Khan, & Ahmed, 2016). Through these programs, the Agency for Healthcare Research and quality is integrating and advancing patient-centered care, by providing patients with surveys as well as information to assist them in making better health care decisions (U. S Department of Health & Human Services, 2017). These surveys assess the patient experience, as well as the quality of care received from the patients’ point of view. The information and data provided by the CAHPS surveys are used to monitor and drive improvements in patient experience and to better inform the consumers about the care that is being provided in their area. Organizations incorporate the results of the survey into programs that reward and encourage providers to provide high-quality care. The Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) use the results along with other quality measures to determine payment incentives for high quality care provided. The organizations also use the information obtained with these surveys to identify their strengths and weaknesses to aid in developing strategies for improving patients’ experiences with
Nerenz, D. R. & Neil, N. (2001). Performance measures for health care systems. Commissioned paper for the center for Health management research. [PDF document]. Retrieved from Systemswww.hret.org/chmr/resources/cp19b.pdf
Due to the increasing financial implications, patient satisfaction has become a growing priority for health care organizations, as well as transitioning the health care organization’s philosophy about the delivery of health care (Murphy, 2014). This CMS value based purchasing initiative has created a paradigm shift in health care in which leaders and clinicians must focus on patient centered care and the patient experience which ultimately will result in better outcomes. Leaders and clinicians alike must be committed to the patient satisfaction. As leaders within the organization, these groups must be role models and lead by example for front-line staff. Ultimately, if patients are satisfied, they are more likely to be compliant with their treatment plans and continue to seek follow up care with their health care provider, which will result in decreased lengths of stay, decreased readmissions, increased referrals and decreased costs (Murphy, 2014). One strategy employed by health care leaders to capture the patient experience, is purp...
The NHS has adopted a performance measurement system that is based on the concept of balanced scorecard in order to obtain a broader view of performance within the organisation (Department of Health, 2001). Although, measuring performance evaluation of health care system could be difficult, it can on the other hand serve several purposes and can help facilitate change and improvements in the effectiveness and quality of health care. It seems peculiar to focus on performance measures in organisation such as NHS, but even NHS is facing increasing competitive pressures when considering ageing populations increasing demand, improved treatment...
Pain is not always curable but effects the life of millions of people. This essay examines the Essence of Care 2010: Benchmarks for the Prevention and Management of Pain (DH, 2010). Particularly reflecting on a practical working knowledge of its implementation and its relevance to nursing practice. It is part of the wider ranging Essence of Care policy, that includes all the latest benchmarks developed since it was first launched in 2001.
...lthcare system is slowly shifting from volume to value based care for quality purposes. By allowing physicians to receive payments on value over volume, patients receive quality of care and overall healthcare costs are lowered. The patients’ healthcare experience will be measured in terms of quality instead of how many appointments a physician has. Also, Medicare and Medicaid reimbursements are prompting hospitals, physicians and other healthcare organizations to make the value shifts. In response to the evolving healthcare cost, ways to reduce health care cost will be examined. When we lead towards a patient centered system organized around what patients need, everyone has better outcomes. The patient is involved in their healthcare choices and more driven in the health care arena. A value based approach can help significantly in achieving patient-centered care.
Institute of Medicine Report from the Committee on Advancing Pain Research, Care and Education. (2011). Relieving Pain in America A Blueprint for Transforming Prevention, Care, Education and Research. Retrieved from http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?records_13172
Assessing and managing pain is an inevitable part of nursing and the care of patients. Incomplete relief of pain remains prevalent despite years of research due to barriers such as lack of kn...
Buchbinder, S.B., & Shanks, N. H. (2007). Introduction to Health Care Management. Sudbury, MA. Jones & Bartlett Publishers. Performance Improvement in Health Care. 5, 81-135.
The major concepts deduced from the hypothesis fall under three categories: (1) multimodal intervention, (2) attentive care, and (3) patient participation. Multimodal intervention includes the concepts of potent pain medication, pharmacological adjuvants, and non-pharmacological adjuvants. Attentive care relates to the assessment of pain and side effects and intervention along with reassessments. Patient participation includes goal setting and patient education. The resulting outcome of these three categories working together is the balance between analgesia and side effects.
The balance between quality patient care and medical necessity is a top priority and the main concern of many of the healthcare organizations today. Due to the rising cost of healthcare, there has been a change in the focus of reimbursement strategies that are affecting the delivery of patient care. This shift from a fee-for-service towards a value-based system creates a challenge that has shifted many providers’ focus more directly on their revenue. As a result, organizations are forced to take a hard look at the cost of services they are providing patients and then determining if the services and level of care are appropriate for the prescribed patient care.
The Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (HCAHPS) survey is the first national, standardized, publicly reported survey of patients' perspectives of hospital care (CMS, 2014). In 2002, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) collaborated with CMS to develop and test the HCAHPS survey (CMS, 2014). Before testing began, the AHRQ initiated a long research process that included a public call for measures; review of literature; cognitive interviews; consumer focus groups; stakeholder input; a three-state pilot test; extensive psychometric analyses; consumer testing; and numerous small-scale field tests (CMS, 2014).
At its most fundamental core, quality improvement of healthcare services and resources requires disciplined attention to the measurement, monitoring, and reporting of system performance (Drake, Harris, Watson, & Pohlner, 2011; Jones, 2010; Kennedy, Caselli, & Berry, 2011). Research points to performance measurement as a significant factor in enabling strategic planning processes and achievement of performance goals (Tapinos, Dyson & Meadows, 2005). Thus, without a system of measurement that accounts for the performance behaviors of healthcare professionals, managers and administrative employees, quality improvement remains a visionary abstraction (de Waal, 2004).
Understanding quality measurement is essential in improving quality. Teams need to be able to understand whether the changes being made are actually leading to improved care and improved outcomes. For data to have an impact on an improvement initiative, providers and staff must understand it, trust it, and use it. Health care organization must understand the measurement of quality provided by the Institute of Medicine (patient outcomes, patient satisfaction, compliance, efficiency, safe, timely, patient centered, and equitable. An organization cannot improve its performance if it does not know how it is performing. Measuring quality improvements is essential as it reflects the quality of care given by the providers and that by comparing performance
Improving healthcare is a long, time-consuming process. The most important phase is knowing what the glitches are and then finding a small step to improve them. The only way to successfully change our health care system is small step by small step. A problem in today’s healthcare is that patient’s want and need their medical staff to hold value and accountability in their care but they don’t know the fine lines of what these requirements actually are. Porter (2010) defines value “as the health outcomes achieved per dollar spent” (p.2477). Patients need to be aware of this definition and they need to be deciding exactly how many of these health outcomes they are personally
The proposed remedy for a coordinated patient-provider relationship is that physicians should focus on patient-centered care (PCC). The focus of PCC is that physicians make each treatment meaningful and valuable. Patients that receive this type of care are more satisfied, stay healthier, and can also heal more quickly. PCC can also improve a patient’s quality of life. When physicians prioritize the patient’s opinion regarding treatment, then the care experience is more beneficial, and the medical outcomes of treatment are more effective long-term. Also, PCC can save money for the healthcare system and patients. If a medical practice does not center on PCC, then patients are more likely to be in their physician’s office frequently resulting