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Qualitative research methods essay
Strengths and weaknesses of qualitative research methods
Qualitative research methods essay
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Exploratory Methods Qualitative research is one in which the researcher searchers for qualities in which cannot be reduced to values displayed numerically, with the aims of examining a multiplicity of nuances and complexities of a particular phenomenon under study (Leedy & Ormrod, 2013). Within this approach of qualitative research methodology, there are several observational methods of which can serve as both meaningful and beneficial towards any research study. Within this assignment the writer will answer question six, seven, and eight of the review questions found within Paul Cozby and Scott Bates’ book, Methods in behavioral research. Specifically the writer will address the dynamics of a case study, archival research, and content analysis, all of which can be seen in qualitative research. What is a Case Study? A case study is an observational method that provides a description of an individual study. Within the case study, the researcher focuses their direct attention and collects meaningful data for later analysis, towards the study of an individual, a specific program, or a particular event within a prescribed for a determined period of time (Leedy & Ormrod, 2013) in which will conclude through the sharing of the studied research through an in-depth research report. The advantage of this approach are found within the perspective that it may be the more suitable approach for conducting research in which the particular topic possess limited study and is useful in determining needed support within the research hypothesis ( (Eisenhardt & Graebner, 2007; Leedy & Ormrod, 2013). As it pertains to this approaches disadvantages, it finds itself posing difficulties for the research to possess the ability in determining if the re... ... middle of paper ... ...omiskey, C., Higgins, A., & Begley, C. (2013). Using case study within a sequential explanatory design to evaluate the impact of specialist and advanced practice roles on clinical outcomes: the SCAPE study. Bmc Medical Research Methodology, 13(55). doi:10.1186/1471-2288-13-55 Leedy, P. D., & Ormrod, J. E. (2013). Practical research: Planning and design (10th ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc. McCausland, S. (2011). A future without mediation? online access, archivists, and the future of archival research. Australian Academic & Research Libraries, 42(4), 309-319. Http://eds.b.ebscohost.com.proxy1.ncu.edu/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=cc1ee8de-860d-415f-a703-b0bcef3de0ab%40sessionmgr114&vid=7&hid=110 EBSCOhost Ponterotto, J. G. (2014). Best practices in psychobiographical research. Qualitative Psychology, 1(1), 77-90. doi:10.1037/qup0000005
What is a case study? A case study is a process or record of research in which detailed consideration is given to the development of a particular person, group, or situation over a period of time. There is many different types of cases; rape, robbery, arson, kidnapping and finally murder. Case studies lead to trials;a formal examination of evidence before a judge, and typically before a jury, in order to decide guilt in a case of criminal or civil proceedings. One famous case study that went to trial was Jodi Arias Trial. Her case was her getting convicted of brutally murdering her ex-boyfriend, Travis Alexander.
Described below is a critical appraisal of a qualitative article by Lisa Booth using the frame-work suggested by Ryan, Coughlan and Cronin 2007 to establish its believability, robustness, credibility and integrity (Ryan, Coughlan & Cronin, 2007).
(What information is provided to you in the case study? What are the facts? List them all using bullet statements)
A case study is the report of a set of data obtained from working with a person or group of people. (APA, 2010) Also, a case study illustrates the specific reasons of a problem and how to resolve it. According to the Publication Manual of APA, “In writing
The author could have employed other methods of qualitative research such as, narrative analysis, grounded theory, discourse analysis, data display and analysis, content analysis and quantifying qualitative data and computer assisted qualitative data analysis software (CAPDAS) (Saunders et al., 2016). Nevertheless, these approaches seem cumbersome sometimes and take a long time to complete (Willig, 1999; Braun and Clarke, 2006 and Smith and Bekker,
Qualitative research is an approach that attempts to situate an activity that locates the observer in the world by providing the study to occur in their natural setting and by attempting to make sense of, or interpret information (Denzin and Lincoln, 2005). A characteristic of qualitative research is to use a variety of empirical materials such as personal experience, interviews, and questionnaires. It is imperative to understand the task at hand and how to fully carry out the study when using a qualitative research approach in order to find out the information needed. One view of qualitative research is it involves examining individual’s experiences and documenting those experiences in detail (Jones, 2011). By documenting these observations the researcher is ensuring validity in his or her data and giving the correct creditability to those who participated in the study.
Yin, R.K. (2003). Case study research: Design and methods (3rd ed.). Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
Yin, R 2009. How to do Better Case Studies. In L. Bickman and B. Rog. (eds.) The Sage Handbook of Applied Social Research Methods, Los Angeles, CA: Sage.
First, the examination of the data is most often conducted within the context of its use (Yin). Second, the detailed qualitative accounts often produced in case studies not only help to explore or describe the data in real-life environment, but also help to explain the complexities in real life situations which may not be captured through experimental or survey research (Yin). Despite these advantages, case studies have disadvantages too. First, case studies are often accused of lack of rigor (Yin). Second, case studies provide very little basis for scientific generalization since they use a small number of subjects, some are conducted with only one subject (Yin). Third, case studies are often labelled as being too long, difficult to conduct, and producing a massive amount of documentation (Yin). In particular, case studies of ethnographic or longitudinal nature can elicit a great deal of data over a period of time. The danger comes when the data are not managed or organized systematically.
focused on the key qualitative research methods. For each article review, a brief description, guided by Myers (2013), and a critique, guided Pratt (2009), is provided. A summary of the five articles identifying the research method, data collection technique, data analysis approach and critique is provided in Table 1. The narrative review of each article coupled with figures and tables to organize and visualize thoughts (Pratt, 2009) follows the summary table.
Liamputtong, P. & Ezzy, D., 2005, Qualitative research methods, 2nd ed., Oxford University Press, South Melbourne, Victoria, pp. 12-31.
Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
A case study is one type of observational data collection technique in which one individual is studied in-depth in order to identify behavioral, emotional, and/or cognitive qualities that are universally true, on average, of others. Case studies often include face-to-face interviews, paper and pencil tests, and more. This is almost simaler to assignment 3. So if you study you get work done almost a good grade.
Case studies are a collection of data obtained using various methods gathered on an individual or group to record areas of interest in order to assist with analysis and provide recommendations. The study should include the name of the person, although this should be protected to provide anonymity where appropriate, and a brief description of the subject. The setting where the study is to be performed should be included. The aim of the observation must be presented along with a report of the findings. The type of method used will depend upon the subject and the area of interest. Data is gathered on the subject in this case observations were used to provide the data. An interpretation of the study will be made in order to provide a conclusion and recommendations made if applicable. Freud famously used the case studies that he carried out on his patients to develop his Psychoanalytic Theory.
Leedy, P. D., & Ormrod, J. E. (2010). Practical research: Planning and design Saddle River,