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Managing diversity in the classroom
Managing diversity in the classroom
The inquiry teaching approach
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Unit planning is one of the most constructive and critical elements of teaching, as lessons must align with Queensland Curriculum and Assessment Authority (QCAA) criteria, the school syllabus, and students’ individual learning abilities and needs. My first step is to analyse where the unit correlates into the overall learning requirements. I would ensure my unit aligns with QCAA aims, historical skills, and historical knowledge and understanding of the subject and year level I am teaching. For instance, if I was teaching year 10 History, my aim would be to cover content that recognises imperative aspects of the Modern World and Australia for the period of 1918 to the present. I would also make sure I have covered a range of historical skills …show more content…
The summative assessments should facilitate students to inquire knowledge they have learned into real world situations. Implementation of historical skills and Bloom’s higher order thinking will allow students to achieve this. Teaching and expecting students to engage in activities that require creating, evaluating and analyzing will enhance students’ inquiry skills not just for history but will transfer into other subject areas as well. As a beginner teacher I realize that I may lack in excessive knowledge, research and resources in my teaching area. Thus, I will reach out to experienced teachers for feedback and recommendations to develop an effective and an applicable unit …show more content…
During my Supervised Professional Experience (SPEs) I had the opportunity to teach students with a diverse range of abilities including students with intellectual disabilities, students with low autism spectrum disorder and students who varied greatly in learning styles and abilities. I had to prepare a differentiation category for each lesson plan for students who are registered with special needs and for students who are fast finishers. For example, some students may need more visuals, or need handouts instead of copying down notes. Specifically the student with autism liked routine and needed to know exactly what was going on so I would make sure the learning goals and tasks were written on the board and that I followed through with the goals. I would make sure the lesson was easily organised and tried to follow a similar structure every class. Alternatively, other students in the same class needed extension activities that afflict reward and not punishment for completing the activity. So I had crossword puzzles prepared that aligned with the lesson
Students will be able to compare “Henry’s Freedom Box” to their social studies textbook during a class discussion. 3. What is the difference between a'smart' and a'smart'? I will assess my student’s mastery of this objective by creating an open conversation within the entire class by asking questions, and before each student is dismissed, they will each hand in a piece of paper with one difference and similarity between the two texts written down. 4.
The site is called vbschools.com it has a specific list of what it expects of its special education teachers. The first point was to provide direct and indirect support to the student. This also included when teaching use strategies that will help the students develop their sensory, cognitive, motor, language, condition, and memory skills. This already seems like a demanding task. I have seen Mr. Mitchell do this by mixing activities. He would mix sensory such as having the kids shape number out of clay instead of just writing the
Students with disabilities are not the only students who can benefit from creative tasks, projects, and assessments. A positive and caring approach to dealing with all student regardless of culture, disability or any other thing that make then different from the norm is key to the success of all concerned.
Zinn, H. (2007). Why Students Should Study History. In W. e. Au, Rethinking Our Classrooms, Volume 1 (pp. 179-181). Milwaukee: Rethinking Schools.
Bryant, D. P., Smith, D. D., & Bryant, B. R. (2008). Teaching Students with Special Needs in
Cloran (n.d.) suggest teachers need to have a broad understanding of giftedness and learning disabilities, a variety of identification measures and the ability to modify the curriculum and implement differentiated teaching strategies to meet the unique needs of all students. A graduate teacher recognises that students learn in their own way and should understand and be able to identify a number of teaching strategies to differentiate and meet the learning needs of all students. They may create groups based on previous assessment results and set clear or modified instructions for each group based on ability or learning styles. To address the specific learning needs of all student abilities, multi-sensory strategies using charts, diagrams, outside lessons and videos, as well as posters around the room or information on the desk could be used. Tomlinson (1999) suggests that differentiated instruction aims to build on student’s strengths and maximize their learning by adjusting instructional tasks to suit their individual needs. Ensuring teaching and instructions are clear, revising and prompting students during lessons and providing templates and assisting student in breaking down tasks into achievable, systematic chunks are some additional examples. Lucas, (2008) suggests highlighting key vocabulary within the text to focus students on the central concepts within the text. Quick finishing students should be provided with the opportunity to extend themselves with extension tasks that have a specific purpose and
...be able to step out of your own shoes, and walk in theirs. There is no manual, to working with children with special needs. Every child is different. You cannot pick and choose who you want to work with. You take what you get. You need to have control of your own emotions, and feelings. If you mess up, or become unfocused, there are going to be consequences. You need to be patient, and take each moment as it comes. You also have to be able to plan, ahead of time. You need different activities, and learning tools. Most of all working with special needs kids you need to have compassion. You need to set aside your own life and own problems and put all of yourself in to what you are doing. It is difficult, because sometimes you just want to do it yourself, because its easier. The point is to teach these children how to live, and accept themselves for who they are.
In my classroom I will make sure that the children with special needs are benefiting from instruction. I will pair this student up with someone who is capable of helping. The student will be getting my instruction as well as help from one of their peers. I will be aware that this student is a learner with special needs and I will teach this student at a level in which he/she is comfortable. I will make sure I am aware of everything that I can about this student?s special needs. I will be in a tight contact with the student and his/her parent/guardian so I can be aware that they are working with him/her at home. If this isn?t the case then I will pair this student up with another student after school, with myself, or with someone else that would be willing to give this student extra time.
The most important is the student’s instructional level or Zone of Proximal Development. There is a fine line between independent, instructional, and frustration level. Lessons should be differentiated so that all students are challenged. To meet the needs of all students, it may be necessary to collaborate with the special education teachers and the ESOL teachers. Teachers should be facilitators of student learning.
Among the challenges are differences in learning styles, levels of learning, adhereing to the IEP of each special ed student and various
Students with learning disabilities in the regular classroom may have challenges that require special attention. If the teacher is able to identify the disabilities and the features associated with them then the teacher can tailor the lessons to meet the needs of the students. These may include differentiated instruction and facilitating an inclusive classroom which will see inclusive strategies employed that will cater to the needs of students with learning disabilities. These inclusive strategies can range from individualized learning programs to team and co-teaching. In some cases, the teacher can arrange for a special education teacher or arrange for a pull out program to assist students who have learning disabilities. Strategies that will also cater to learning disabilities may also include the use of technology. According to Ford 2013 ‘In some situations it may be best for students with LD to be taught in separate pull out classrooms with a teacher who can provide targeted skill instruction in areas where a student is struggling.’ ‘When provided appropriate support within this setting, many of these students can achieve academically and develop positive self-esteem and social skills. (American Speech-Language-Hearing Association 1991). They also recommend that schools should ‘require in-service programs for all school personnel to give them the knowledge and skills necessary to provide education for students with learning disabilities in the regular education classroom.’ Schools should include activities to help participants learn strategies to meet individual needs of students, foster attitudes conductive to educating students with learning disabilities in the regular education classroom, and promote
“Teachers help students use assessment as a window into their own growth and identify as learners so, they develop the power and agency necessary to take charge of their learning (Tomlinson, 2010). Summative assessments are a mirror to student thinking. Summative assessments help teachers and students see a trajectory of their learning. Teachers can use them to identify which students are ready for other tasks; and which students need more time to develop specific concepts. The assessment that we administered asked students to answer a series of questions using information from a graph. It also prompted them to create a graph using the results of survey for our field trip. This assessment combined constructed response questions with a meaningful task. “The paper and pencil multiple choice test is not the only way to assess learning. It is a limited way to gain insight into what some students know and are able to do”(Berliner, 2010, p.113).
Through assessment students and teachers are able to determine the level of mastery a student has achieved with standards taught. Both formative and summative assessment should be purposeful and targeted to gain the most accurate data to drive further instruction (Ainsworth, 2010). While this syllabus does a good job of identifying the need for both formal and informal assessments, the way in which this is communicated does not provide enough detail for understanding. Simply listing assessment types does not give any insight into how these assessments fit in the learning process of this course. While some of the assessments mentioned could be common assessments chosen by the school or district to gain insight into the effectiveness of instruction, the inclusion of authentic assessments is most beneficial to students and demonstrates learning in a context closer to that of a work environment (Rovai, 2004). Unfortunately, this particular course, according to this syllabus, relies heavily on quizzes and traditional tests and essays to form the bulk of assessment opportunities. While other activities, such as formative assessments, journaling and discussions are mentioned as possible avenues for scoring, they are given a very low percentage of the overall grade. This shows that they are not valued for their ability to show progression and mastery. If this is indeed the case, this puts the students as a
Education is a profession which requires a teacher to be able to communicate with a multitude of students on a variety of levels. There is not a class, or student for that matter, that is identical. Therefore, teachers must be able to identify and help educate students from all different types of backgrounds and at different levels. Teaching a singular subject presents difficulties, but teaching students with disabilities should not be one. There are three main teaching areas that need to be focused on when teaching a student with a learning disability. Teachers need to focus on the strategies that will assist students with reading comprehension skills, writing skills, and maintaining appropriate behaviors in a classroom setting.
There is so much to know about special education that is separate from teaching in a traditional classroom. One thing that has really stood out to me is how many acronyms and terminology these teachers need to know. IEP, LRE, IDEA, FAPE, IFSP, and that is just to name a few (DREDF, 2017). Special education teachers, really need to be knowledgeable about a ton of things. Not only all of the terminology associated with special education, but about disabilities and the best way to go about educating a child with disabilities. When working with children in special education, there will be students of all ages with all kinds of disabilities and different ability levels that you are teaching. It is important to know about each child’s disabilities, what they should be learning and how they should be learning it. There may be times that are challenging education students with disabilities, but when a teacher properly educates themselves on all the aspects of special education and the resources out there for them, it may help make your classroom run more smoothly and easier to