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What is inclusion in education
Factor that affects the education system
Inclusivity and diversity in schools theory and practice
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According to Spring (2016), inclusion is the integration of children with disabilities into regular classrooms. Full Inclusion refers to the inclusion of all children with disabilities. (p. 134) Inclusion is challenging in many ways for teachers and students alike. It can also be frustrating.
It is not for everyone even though everyone is put in that situation at one time or another.
General Education children in lower grades, ie., K-3 accept most relationships and those with disabilities are accepted. The Gen Ed students respond to those with special needs and readily befriend them because after all they are just like everyone else.
Inclusion requires much planning, and an enourmous amount of collaboration throughout the year. This collaboration is not only between teachers and building staff, but also inclusive of parents, family members and communities.
Among the challenges are differences in learning styles, levels of learning, adhereing to the IEP of each special ed student and various
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I will collaborate with the support staff in the building, families and plan daily activities to bring the vision of inclusion to my classrooms vision of success. I’ll lead small groups that are comprised of Special needs and general education students working to improve specific needs. When planning classroom duties all students will be assigned different jobs at the beginning of the week. Each student will be Special Student of the day at some point throughout the year. When Support Staff comes in the room to work with those in special education, they will pull general education students with prior approval in the group so that the special education student isn’t singled out. Every student in my r room will be included in sharing family activities with the class and take on the responsibility of line
If one looks at the word “Inclusion”, its definition states that the word means being a part of something or the feeling of being part of a whole. By looking at this term, one gets a sense about what inclusion education is all about (Karten p. 2). Inclusion education is the mainstreaming of Special Education students into a regular classroom (Harchik). A school that involves inclusive education makes a commitment to educate each and every student to their highest potential by whatever means necessary (Stout). Their goal is for all children, disabled or not, to be able to attend a typical classroom.
One obstacle that I believe many special needs students and families will face is understanding and dealing with the disability itself. Speaking from experience, this process can take time to understand and accept. This is where a special education teacher plays a significant role, assisting the student and family with information and support for understanding the student’s disability, facilitating education programs, and most importantly hope and progress for a bright future. Another obstacles that students with disabilities may face, is social interaction and acceptance. It is vital that all special education teachers and programs, try to incorporate strong social connections with their regular education peers and other community members and
In order for inclusion to be implemented properly it is important that teachers, parents, and administrators to know the definition of inclusion. An inclusion program means that the student spends all or most of their school time in the general education classroom rather than a self-contained classroom. However, the students will still receive the support and interventions they would have received in a self-contained classroom. There are different types of inclusive classrooms where different types of teaching occur. There is co-teaching where there is both a general education teacher and a special education teacher that co teach. Both will work with students that have an individualized education plan (IEP) and the student will receive more support. In addition, an inclusive classroom can have a general education teacher but has the special education teacher as a resource or aid, which qualifies as a collaborative model of inclusion.
Inclusion in education is permitting all adolescents an equal opportunity to participate in all classroom activities regardless of their capacities. Difference should be treated as a resource and strength rather than exceptional.
Today, most special needs kids are openly welcome in public schools. This has recently been debated about whether it is a smart choice in letting special needs students interact and learn with regular students. Special needs kids should not be separately educated because being with regular students helps the disabled kids learn from them and helps regular kids learn to interact with different people. The first big reason is that special needs kids can learn from regular students when they are in the same environment.
The study by Burke and Sutherland (2004) was conducted to ascertain if experiences with disabled students determine a teachers’ attitude toward inclusion. The attitude of teachers involved in classes that include special needs students may determine the success or failure of any inclusion program. The teacher who will adapt the curriculum and his/her own teaching style to meet the needs of all students in the class, will have a better chance of utilizing techniques that create a successful inclusion environment.
Inclusion in classrooms is defined as combining students with disabilities and students without disabilities together in an educational environment. It provides all students with a better sense of belonging. They will enable friendships and evolve feelings of being a member of a diverse community (Bronson, 1999). Inclusion benefits students without disabilities by developing a sense of helping others and respecting other diverse people. By this, the students will build up an appreciation that everyone has unique yet wonderful abilities and personalities (Bronson, 1999). This will enhance their communication skills later in life. Inclusive classrooms provide students with disabilities a better education on the same level as their peers. Since all students would be in the same educational environment, they would follow the same curriculum and not separate ones based on their disability. The main element to a successful inclusive classroom, is the teachers effort to plan the curriculum to fit all students needs. Teachers must make sure that they are making the material challenging enough for students without special needs and understandable to students with special needs. Inclusive classrooms are beneficial to students with and without special needs.
Inclusion is the main issue within the inclusive learning environment, if a child doesn’t feel included within their environment then their learning will be effected by this. The Oxford English Dictionary defines inclusion as “the action or state of including or of being included within a group or structure” (Oxford English Dictionary 2011: Inclusion) This means that every child should feel involved and included, no matter of there different learning abilities or levels. This can mean children who have special educational needs, such as dyslexia, physical disability or metal disability. Inclusion should provide opportunities for all children, no matter of their age, race, gender, disability, religion, ability or their background, to be involved within their learning environment. Each child should feel like they belong and feel like they are...
“Inclusion isn’t a strategy to help people fit into the systems and structures which exist in our societies; it is about transforming those systems and structures to make it better for everyone” (Richler, 2016). This is a quote by Diane Richler explaining what inclusion is. Inclusion is a strategy that allows children with disabilities to go about their day in a normal classroom setting. Inclusion can positively affect both the disabled and non-disabled children in the classroom if it is done in the correct way. Although, some people do believe inclusion can have a negative impact on the children involved, the benefits outweigh the deficits.
Over the course of the semester, I have been learning of how to incorporate students with special needs in the classroom. One of my main questions I had after completing my advanced practicum was how to incorporate children with disabilities within the classroom. My definition of inclusion is including all students within the classroom community without judgment and learning to embrace each other’s strengths and weaknesses. Inclusion brings a sense of belonging into the classroom. One of the worst feelings in the world is being left out or judged by peers. I know that judgments and bullying is never going to disappear completely but, it is easier to build a safe and supportive classroom where everyone feels apart of something. Inclusion is be able to have a variety of learners who can work cohesively and towards independent goals.
Inclusive education is one that supports all students learning in the least restrictive environment. The least restrictive environment is one where the student with a disability is included with their non-disabled peers as much as possible. An inclusion classroom has two teachers, one who holds a regular education certification and one who holds a special education certification. Inclusion is driven by the philosophies that all students should be able to learn together, can benefit from two teachers in the classroom, and can benefit from differentiated instruction (Berg, 2004). However, the inclusive classroom model is controversial because of many elements. For a school to have successful inclusive classrooms, Downing and Peckham-Hardin (2007) (Behan, 2016) state that the school must address the selection of teachers, successfully implement instructional strategies, have the mindset of the success for all students, and have continuous assessment of student learning. Inclusive education has been characterized as a problem-solving process, and teacher training in consultation, collaboration, and problem solving is the beginning stages of forming a successful inclusive classroom model (Hobbs and Westling, 2002). Schools following the inclusive classroom model must also provide ongoing professional workshops for inclusive classroom teachers to strengthen instructional strategies and best practices for effective co-teaching (Behan,
In reference to the field of education, inclusion has a wide range of applications. Students who receive special education services benefit from classrooms that support inclusion. This is because research shows that when students with disabilities are taught alongside their peers, they perform better. (Inclusion Toolbox, 4)
Inclusion has become increasingly important in education in recent years, with the Education for Persons with Special Educational Needs Act being passed in 2004 to ensure equality in our system. In summary, inclusion is the idea of there being no child...
Researchers believe misunderstanding about inclusive education, lack of skills and competencies to provide an inclusive learning environment, and unsupportive attitudes towards inclusion are considered as significant barriers for educators to execute inclusion successfully (Winter & O’Raw, 2010; Forlin, 2001; Hemmings & Woodcock, 2011). Within the current education system, the definition of inclusive education is remaining controversial (Armstrong, Armstrong & Spandagou, 2011). It is clear that without a concise understanding about inclusion concept would be a great barrier for educators to deliver appropriate services to the children (Baglieri, Bejoian, Broderick, Connor & Valle, 2011). For instance, several incidences have been recorded in North America that schools could receive additional funding by enrolling children with disabilities in the school; which consequently leading to more students being pushed by teachers to take the formal assessment and be ‘labelled’ as children having disabilities (Reiser,
Most educational discussions on inclusion concentrate on curriculum, attitudes and teaching strategies. Inclusion goes beyond that. It can be part of the reformation of the educational system as a whole, where quality of education for all learners and not only learners with disabilities or special educational needs (Bagley and Verma, 2008). Inclusion can be viewed as part of a transformation by integrating disabled people and other marginalized groups in society as a whole. The rights of all children to belong, ...